volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

A four-port cross-shaped RDRA multiple-input-multiple-output antenna is proposed for 5G millimeter-wave applications. The present investigation targeted the 5G n257 band (26.5-29.5 GHz) with resonance exactly at 28.5 GHz. The proposed DR MIMO antenna is constructed over roger RT duroid 5880 laminates with the floor area 10.4×10.4×0.254 mm³ with the compact DRA of dimension 7.6×7.6×1.5 mm³. Each element of the DRA is fed by conformal fed microstrip line that generates TE_21∂, TE_41∂, TE_11∂, TM_14∂ and TM_41∂ modes. The symmetricity of the structure is maintained by locating four arms of the DRA at a separation of 90°, that generates omnidirectional radiation pattern and offers good radiation diversity. The proposed antenna offers 14% impedance bandwidth with below -15 dB isolation. Following the thorough simulation procedure, it has been verified that the compact MIMO DRA operates exactly at 28.5 GHz. To validate design, a four-port single element DRA operating at 28.5 GHz was simulated in CST studio suite, fabricated via ceramic material and then measured in anechoic chamber. The proposed antenna shows the peak gain of 8.4 dBi with 74% radiation efficiency. Both simulation and measurement observations are used to examine the MIMO parameters. The Envelope correlation coefficient is reported as 0.0125 and Diversity gain is reported as 9.8 in approximately all the cases. The Total Active Reflection Coefficient is found to be 18% at 28.5 GHz in measurement and 18.5% at 28.5 GHz in simulation.

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Dr. Garima Sharma

Prof. Mithilesh Kumar