Vol. 160
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 162 [2025] PIERC 161 [2025] PIERC 160 [2025] PIERC 159 [2025] PIERC 158 [2025] PIERC 157 [2025] PIERC 156 [2025] PIERC 155 [2025] PIERC 154 [2025] PIERC 153 [2025] PIERC 152 [2025] PIERC 151 [2025] PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2025-10-18
Fast Voltage Stabilization Control of Dual Three Phase Permanent Magnet DC Power Generation System for Flywheel Energy Storage
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 160, 244-253, 2025
Abstract
This paper proposes a fast voltage regulation control method based on direct power calculation. To suppress the issues of long bus voltage recovery time and large voltage fluctuation in dual three-phase permanent magnet generator, firstly, in the voltage outer loop, the fast adjusting component of the inner loop power reference is derived through a direct power calculation method. This approach enhances the dynamic response of the bus voltage. Secondly, to mitigate control errors induced by system losses, a capacitor power compensation method is introduced to generate an error compensation component for the power reference, thereby improving the voltage control accuracy. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are validated through both software simulations and experimental tests. In comparison with conventional methods, the proposed strategy provides stronger disturbance rejection and a faster dynamic response, enabling high-performance DC bus voltage control for dual three-phase permanent magnet generator systems.
Citation
Xinjian Jiang, Zhijian Ling, Fuwang Li, Zhenghui Zhao, and Zhiru Li, "Fast Voltage Stabilization Control of Dual Three Phase Permanent Magnet DC Power Generation System for Flywheel Energy Storage," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 160, 244-253, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25070103
References

1. Ye, Caiyong, Dezuan Yu, Kaifeng Liu, Yongzihao Dai, Cong Deng, Jiangtao Yang, and Jianping Zhang, "Research of a stator PM excitation solid rotor machine for flywheel energy storage system," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 69, No. 12, 12140-12151, Dec. 2022.
doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3130323

2. Sun, Mingxin, Yanliang Xu, and Wenjing Zhang, "Multiphysics analysis of flywheel energy storage system based on cup winding permanent magnet synchronous machine," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 38, No. 4, 2684-2694, Dec. 2023.
doi:10.1109/tec.2023.3283504

3. Yang, Jiangtao, Ping Liu, Caiyong Ye, Lei Wang, Xiaofei Zhang, and Shoudao Huang, "Multidisciplinary design of high-speed solid rotor homopolar inductor machine for flywheel energy storage system," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 7, No. 2, 485-496, Jun. 2021.
doi:10.1109/tte.2020.3033375

4. Jiang, Xinjian, Lei Zhang, Fuwang Li, and Sai Zhang, "Hybrid method for electromagnetic vibration calculation of flatted single-layer interior permanent magnet synchronous machines for flywheel application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 150, 97-104, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierc24092903

5. Gao, Mingling, Zhenhai Yu, Wenjie Jiao, Wenjing Hu, Huihui Geng, Yixin Liu, Shiqiang Liu, and Yishuo Liu, "Study on electromagnetic performance of permanent magnet rotor and dual stator starter generator for electric vehicle range extender," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 106, 39-55, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierb24022804

6. Zhang, Weiyu, An Li, and Jingwen Wang, "Design and evaluation of 5-DOF magnetic bearing system for saucer-shaped flywheel battery," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 143, 45-56, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierc24030903

7. Xiang, Qianwen, Zhende Peng, and Yu Ou, "Study on electromagnetic vibration performance of hybrid excitation double stator BSRM for flywheel battery under eccentricity," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 126, 1-11, 2022.
doi:10.2528/pierc22100603

8. Zhang, Yang, Ping Yang, Kun Cao, Yang Gao, Gao Tang, and Qing Chen, "Improved model predictive torque control strategy incorporating decoupled sliding mode disturbance observer for PMSM," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 153, 105-117, 2025.
doi:10.2528/pierc25011502

9. Luo, Wenxuan and Zhun Cheng, "Finite-control-set model predictive current closed-loop control based on prediction error compensation for PMSM," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 141, 163-173, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierc24011001

10. Hoggui, Abdelfattah, Ali Benachour, Mohamed Chafaa Madaoui, and Mohand Oulhadj Mahmoudi, "Comparative analysis of direct torque control with space vector modulation (DTC-SVM) and finite control set-model predictive control (FCS-MPC) of five-phase induction motors," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 108, 89-104, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierb24081702

11. Zhang, Yang, Yang Gao, Kun Cao, Ping Yang, Gao Tang, and Bing Luo, "Quasi-Z-source composite voltage vectors model predictive control with a novel sliding mode reaching law for PMSM," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 112, 75-87, 2025.
doi:10.2528/pierb25051201

12. Chen, Yunlong, Jiaqiang Yang, Xiaojun Zhang, Liang Yan, and Yuqi Jia, "DC-Bus voltage control for FESSs with capacitor energy regulation and tracking differentiator," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 11, No. 3, 8077-8090, Jun. 2025.
doi:10.1109/tte.2025.3535704

13. Haque, M. Mejbaul, M. S. Ali, Peter Wolfs, and Frede Blaabjerg, "A UPFC for voltage regulation in LV distribution feeders with a DC-link ripple voltage suppression technique," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 56, No. 6, 6857-6870, Nov.-Dec. 2020.
doi:10.1109/tia.2020.3023068

14. Yan, Shuo, Yongheng Yang, S. Y. Hui, and Frede Blaabjerg, "A review on direct power control of pulsewidth modulation converters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 36, No. 10, 11984-12007, Oct. 2021.
doi:10.1109/tpel.2021.3070548

15. Degioanni, Franco, Ignacio Galiano Zurbriggen, and Martin Ordonez, "Enhanced DC-link voltage dynamics for grid-connected converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 69, No. 11, 10787-10796, Nov. 2022.
doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3116590

16. Xiao, Qianghui, Xingwang Chen, Zhun Cheng, Zhongjian Tang, and Zhi Yu, "A wide adaptation variable step-size adaline neural network parameter identification IPMSM model predictive control strategy," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 142, 85-94, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierc24012505

17. Gui, Yonghao, Mingshen Li, Jinghang Lu, Saeed Golestan, Josep M. Guerrero, and Juan C. Vasquez, "A voltage modulated DPC approach for three-phase PWM rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 10, 7612-7619, Oct. 2018.
doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2801841

18. Gui, Yonghao, Frede Blaabjerg, Xiongfei Wang, Jan D. Bendtsen, Dongsheng Yang, and Jakob Stoustrup, "Improved DC-link voltage regulation strategy for grid-connected converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 68, No. 6, 4977-4987, Jun. 2021.
doi:10.1109/tie.2020.2989720

19. Shen, Xiaoning, Chengwei Wu, Zhuang Liu, Yijie Wang, Jose I. Leon, Jianxing Liu, and Leopoldo G. Franquelo, "Adaptive-gain second-order sliding-mode control of NPC converters via super-twisting technique," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 38, No. 12, 15406-15418, Dec. 2023.
doi:10.1109/tpel.2023.3313601

20. Ran, Huajun, Wenjin Wei, and Yue Gao, "Design of permanent magnet synchronous wind power control system," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 139, 11-21, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierc23092504

21. Fu, Cheng, Chenghui Zhang, Guanguan Zhang, Chen Zhang, and Qijun Su, "Finite-time command filtered control of three-phase AC/DC converter under unbalanced grid conditions," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 70, No. 7, 6876-6886, Jul. 2023.
doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3204959

22. Shen, Xiaoning, Jianxing Liu, Hao Lin, Yunfei Yin, Abraham Marquez Alcaide, and Jose I. Leon, "Cascade control of grid-connected NPC converters via sliding mode technique," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 38, No. 3, 1491-1500, Sep. 2023.
doi:10.1109/tec.2023.3247432

23. Jorge, Sebastian Gomez, Jorge Alberto Solsona, Claudio A. Busada, Gerardo Tapia-Otaegui, Ana Susperregui Burguete, and M. Itsaso Martinez Aguirre, "Nonlinear controller allowing the use of a small-size DC-link capacitor in grid-feeding converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 71, No. 3, 2157-2166, Mar. 2024.
doi:10.1109/tie.2023.3270516

24. Wai, Rong-Jong and Yan Yang, "Design of backstepping direct power control for three-phase PWM rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 3, 3160-3173, May-Jun. 2019.
doi:10.1109/tia.2019.2893832

25. Liu, Xing, Lin Qiu, Jose Rodríguez, Wenjie Wu, Jien Ma, Zhouhua Peng, Dan Wang, and Youtong Fang, "Neural predictor-based dynamic surface predictive control for power converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 70, No. 1, 1057-1065, Jan. 2023.
doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3146643

26. Ji, Jinghua, Shibo Jin, Wenxiang Zhao, Dezhi Xu, Linsen Huang, and Xianqun Qiu, "Simplified three-vector-based model predictive direct power control for dual three-phase PMSG," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1145-1155, Jun. 2022.
doi:10.1109/tec.2021.3131961

27. Zhang, Yang, Ping Yang, Chenhui Liu, Sicheng Li, Kun Cao, Ziying Liu, and Zhun Cheng, "Improved model predictive torque control for PMSM based on anti-stagnation particle swarm online parameter identification," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 114, 51-66, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERB25052503