1. Salhi, Aissa, Seifeddine Maouni, Issa Elfergani, Chemseddine Zebiri, Jonathan Rodriguez, Felipe Gil-Castiñeira, Younes Alfitorey Mousa, and Atul Varshney, "Design of a compact UWB SISO antenna for enhanced wireless communication systems," 2024 International Conference on Advances in Electrical and Communication Technologies (ICAECOT), 1-4, Setif, Algeria, 2024.
doi:10.1109/icaecot62402.2024.10829165

2. Wang, Ze Dong, Ying Zeng Yin, Xi Yang, and Jian Jun Wu, "Design of a wideband horizontally polarized omnidirectional antenna with mutual coupling method," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 7, 3311-3316, 2015.
doi:10.1109/tap.2015.2429733        Google Scholar

3. Alaoui, Nail, Boukhalfa Aicha Amel, and Zeggar Aya, "Tri-band frequency reconfigurable antenna for wireless applications," Instrumentation, Mesures, Métrologies, Vol. 23, No. 2, 175-182, 2024.
doi:10.18280/i2m.230208        Google Scholar

4. Melvin, William L, Jim Scheer, et al. Principles of Modern Radar, Scitech Pub., 2013.

5. Eaves, Jerry and Edward Reedy, Principles of Modern Radar, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.

6. Kiourti, Asimina and Konstantina S. Nikita, "A review of implantable patch antennas for biomedical telemetry: Challenges and solutions [wireless corner]," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 3, 210-228, 2012.
doi:10.1109/map.2012.6293992        Google Scholar

7. Hall, Peter S. and Yang Hao, Antennas and Propagation for Body-Centric Wireless Communications, Artech House, 2012.

8. Hirata, Akimasa, Yinliang Diao, Teruo Onishi, Kensuke Sasaki, Seungyoung Ahn, Davide Colombi, Valerio De Santis, Ilkka Laakso, Luca Giaccone, Wout Joseph, et al. "Assessment of human exposure to electromagnetic fields: Review and future directions," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 63, No. 5, 1619-1630, 2021.
doi:10.1109/temc.2021.3109249        Google Scholar

9. Zebiri, Chemseddine, Samira Mekki, Djamel Sayad, Issa Elfergani, Mohamed Lamine Bouknia, Rami Zegadi, Atul Varshney, and Jonathan Rodriguez, "Low SAR-UWB rectangular microstrip magnetic monopole antenna for S-band and biomedical applications," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal (ACES), Vol. 40, No. 3, 212-225, 2025.
doi:10.13052/2024.aces.j.400306        Google Scholar

10. Singh, Sanjay, Atul Varshney, Vipul Sharma, Issa Elfergani, Chemseddine Zebiri, and Jonathan Rodriguez, "A compact off-set edge fed odd-symmetric hybrid fractal slotted antenna for UWB and space applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 102, 37-60, 2023.
doi:10.2528/pierb23052306        Google Scholar

11. Mehenni, Nor-Elhouda, Sarra Khacha, Yamina Teghilt, Rami Zegadi, and Chemseddine Zebiri, "Miniaturized ultra-wideband rectangular patch antenna for breast tumor detection," 2024 International Conference on Advances in Electrical and Communication Technologies (ICAECOT), 1-5, Setif, Algeria, 2024.
doi:10.1109/icaecot62402.2024.10829077

12. Elfergani, Issa, Amjad Iqbal, Chemseddine Zebiri, Abdul Basir, Jonathan Rodriguez, Maryam Sajedin, Artur de Oliveira Pereira, Widad Mshwat, Raed Abd-Alhameed, and Sadiq Ullah, "Low-profile and closely spaced four-element MIMO antenna for wireless body area networks," Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 2, 258, 2020.
doi:10.3390/electronics9020258        Google Scholar

13. Islam, Md. Shazzadul, S. M. Kayser Azam, A. K. M. Zakir Hossain, Muhammad I. Ibrahimy, and S. M. A. Motakabber, "A low-profile flexible planar monopole antenna for biomedical applications," Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, Vol. 35, 101112, 2022.
doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2022.101112        Google Scholar

14. Al-Sehemi, Abdullah, Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Nikolay Dishovsky, Nikolay Atanasov, and Gabriela Atanasova, "A flexible miniature antenna for body-worn devices: Design and transmission performance," Micromachines, Vol. 14, No. 3, 514, 2023.
doi:10.3390/mi14030514        Google Scholar

15. Kiourti, Asimina and Konstantina S. Nikita, "A review of in-body biotelemetry devices: Implantables, ingestibles, and injectables," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 64, No. 7, 1422-1430, 2017.
doi:10.1109/tbme.2017.2668612        Google Scholar

16. Kiourti, Asimina and Konstantina S. Nikita, "Miniature scalp-implantable antennas for telemetry in the MICS and ISM bands: Design, safety considerations and link budget analysis," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 8, 3568-3575, 2012.
doi:10.1109/tap.2012.2201078        Google Scholar

17. Azzouz, Abdallah, Billel Bengherbia, Patrice Wira, Nail Alaoui, Abdelkerim Souahlia, Mohamed Maazouz, and Hamza Hentabeli, "An efficient ECG signals denoising technique based on the combination of particle swarm optimisation and wavelet transform," Heliyon, Vol. 10, No. 5, e26171, 2024.
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26171        Google Scholar

18. Abdallah, Azzouz, Bengherbia Billel, Alaoui Nail, and Souahlia Abdelkerim, "ECG signal denoising based on wavelet transform and genetic algorithm," 2023 International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Control and Communication Systems (ICAECCS), 1-6, BLIDA, Algeria, 2023.
doi:10.1109/icaeccs56710.2023.10105043

19. Azzouz, Abdallah, Billel Bengherbia, Patrice Wira, Nail Alaoui, and Abdelkerim Souahlia, "The effectiveness of optimal discrete wavelet transform parameters obtained using the genetic algorithm for ECG signal denoising," Revue D'intelligence Artificielle, Vol. 37, No. 6, 1387-1396, 2023.
doi:10.18280/ria.370602        Google Scholar

20. Weinstein, Ronald S., Ana Maria Lopez, Bellal A. Joseph, Kristine A. Erps, Michael Holcomb, Gail P. Barker, and Elizabeth A. Krupinski, "Telemedicine, telehealth, and mobile health applications that work: Opportunities and barriers," The American Journal of Medicine, Vol. 127, No. 3, 183-187, 2014.
doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.09.032        Google Scholar

21. Baig, Mirza Mansoor, Hamid GholamHosseini, Aasia A. Moqeem, Farhaan Mirza, and Maria Lindén, "A systematic review of wearable patient monitoring systems-current challenges and opportunities for clinical adoption," Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 41, No. 7, 115, 2017.
doi:10.1007/s10916-017-0760-1        Google Scholar

22. Ali, Usman, Sadiq Ullah, Babar Kamal, Ladislau Matekovits, and Amir Altaf, "Design, analysis and applications of wearable antennas: A review," IEEE Access, Vol. 11, 14458-14486, 2023.
doi:10.1109/access.2023.3243292        Google Scholar

23. Mohamadzade, Bahare, Raheel M. Hashmi, Roy B. V. B. Simorangkir, Reza Gharaei, Sabih Ur Rehman, and Qammer H. Abbasi, "Recent advances in fabrication methods for flexible antennas in wearable devices: State of the art," Sensors, Vol. 19, No. 10, 2312, 2019.
doi:10.3390/s19102312        Google Scholar

24. El Gharbi, Mariam, Raúl Fernández-García, Saida Ahyoud, and Ignacio Gil, "A review of flexible wearable antenna sensors: Design, fabrication methods, and applications," Materials, Vol. 13, No. 17, 3781, 2020.
doi:10.3390/ma13173781        Google Scholar

25. Balanis, Constantine A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, 2016.

26. Chahat, Nacer, Maxim Zhadobov, Ronan Sauleau, and Koichi Ito, "A compact UWB antenna for on-body applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 4, 1123-1131, 2011.
doi:10.1109/tap.2011.2109361        Google Scholar

27. Slimani, Asma, Chemseddine Zebiri, Sarra Khacha, Fouad Kerrour, Djamel Sayad, Kamil Karacuha, Issa Elfergani, and Jonathan Rodriguez, "A compact UWB textile antenna designed for WLAN and C-band applications," 2025 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 1-5, Stockholm, Sweden, 2025.
doi:10.23919/eucap63536.2025.10999415

28. Handbook, R., "Fundamentals and applications in contactless smart cards," Radio Frequency Identification, 2010.        Google Scholar

29. Lizzi, Leonardo and Andrea Massa, "Dual-band printed fractal monopole antenna for LTE applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 760-763, 2011.
doi:10.1109/lawp.2011.2163051        Google Scholar

30. Hu, Xin-yu, Wen-lu Yin, Fen Du, Chao Zhang, Pei Xiao, and Gaosheng Li, "Biomedical applications and challenges of in-body implantable antenna for implantable medical devices: A review," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 174, 155053, 2024.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2023.155053        Google Scholar

31. Kumar, S. Ashok and T. Shanmuganantham, "Design of implantable cpw fed monopole h-slot antenna for 2.45 GHz ISM band applications," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 68, No. 7, 661-666, 2014.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2014.02.010        Google Scholar

32. Al-Hasan, Muath, Penchala Reddy Sura, Amjad Iqbal, Jun Jiat Tiang, Ismail Ben Mabrouk, and Mourad Nedil, "Low-profile dual-band implantable antenna for compact implantable biomedical devices," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 138, 153896, 2021.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153896        Google Scholar

33. Sukhija, Shikha and R. K. Sarin, "Design and performance of two-sleeve low profile antenna for bio-medical applications," Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, 49-61, 2017.
doi:10.1016/j.jesit.2016.10.013        Google Scholar

34. Srivatsun, Gopalakrishnan, Sundaresan S. Rani, and Gangadaran S. Krishnan, "A self-similar fractal Cantor antenna for MICS band wireless applications," Wireless Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2011.
doi:10.4236/wet.2011.22015        Google Scholar

35. Kim, Jaehoon and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Implanted antennas inside a human body: Simulations, designs, and characterizations," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 52, No. 8, 1934-1943, 2004.
doi:10.1109/tmtt.2004.832018        Google Scholar

36. Lin, Wei and Hang Wong, "Polarization reconfigurable circular patch antenna with multiple L-probes for biomedical application," 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), 1669-1670, Fajardo, PR, USA, 2016.
doi:10.1109/aps.2016.7696541

37. Çalışkan, Rabia, S. Sinan Gültekin, Dilek Uzer, and Özgür Dündar, "A microstrip patch antenna design for breast cancer detection," Procedia --- Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 195, 2905-2911, 2015.
doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.418        Google Scholar

38. Sukhija, Shikha and Rakesh Kumar Sarin, "A U-shaped meandered slot antenna for biomedical applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 62, 65-77, 2017.
doi:10.2528/pierm17082101        Google Scholar

39. Shrestha, Sudhir, Mangilal Agarwal, Parvin Ghane, and Kody Varahramyan, "Flexible microstrip antenna for skin contact application," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2012, No. 1, 745426, 2012.
doi:10.1155/2012/745426        Google Scholar

40. Kaur, Manpreet and Jagtar Singh Sivia, "Tree-shaped hybrid fractal antenna for biomedical applications using ANN and PSO," Wireless Personal Communications, 2021.
doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-305629/v1        Google Scholar

41. Gil, I. and R. Fernández-García, "Wearable PIFA antenna implemented on jean substrate for wireless body area network," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 31, No. 11-12, 1194-1204, 2017.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2017.1341854        Google Scholar

42. Lee, C.-M., T.-C. Yo, F.-J. Huang, and C.-H. Luo, "Dual-resonant π-shape with double L-strips PIFA for implantable biotelemetry," Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 14, 837-839, 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20081235        Google Scholar

43. Kumar, Srinivasan Ashok and Thangavelu Shanmuganantham, "Implantable CPW-fed rectangular patch antenna for ISM band biomedical applications," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 6, No. 1, 101-107, 2014.
doi:10.1017/s1759078713000986        Google Scholar

44. Maouni, Seifeddine, Aissa Salhi, Issa Elfergani, Chemseddine Zebiri, Jonathan Rodriguez, Felipe Gil-Castiñeira, Younes Alfitorey Mousa, and Atul Varshney, "Miniaturized biomedical wearable patch antenna design with low SAR content," 2024 International Conference on Advances in Electrical and Communication Technologies (ICAECOT), 1-6, Setif, Algeria, 2024.
doi:10.1109/icaecot62402.2024.10828726

45. Wong, Hang, Kwai-Man Luk, Chi Hou Chan, Quan Xue, Kwok Kan So, and Hau Wah Lai, "Small antennas in wireless communications," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 100, No. 7, 2109-2121, 2012.
doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2188089        Google Scholar

46. Wong, Kin-Lu and Chih-Hua Chang, "WLAN chip antenna mountable above the system ground plane of a mobile device," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 11, 3496-3499, 2005.
doi:10.1109/tap.2005.858817        Google Scholar

47. Yang, H. Y. D., "Miniaturized printed wire antenna for wireless communications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 4, 358-361, 2005.
doi:10.1109/lawp.2005.857033        Google Scholar

48. Ali, Mohammod and Gerard J. Hayes, "Small printed integrated inverted‐F antenna for Bluetooth application," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 33, No. 5, 347-349, 2002.
doi:10.1002/mop.10317        Google Scholar

49. Soras, C., M. Karaboikis, G. Tsachtsiris, and V. Makios, "Analysis and design of an inverted-F antenna printed on a PCMCIA card for the 2.4 GHz ISM band," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 44, No. 1, 37-44, 2002.
doi:10.1109/74.997891        Google Scholar

50. Jung, Jinwoo, Hyeonjin Lee, and Yeongseog Lim, "Compact monopole antenna for dual ISM‐bands (2.4 and 5.8 GHz) operation," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 51, No. 9, 2227-2229, 2009.
doi:10.1002/mop.24519        Google Scholar

51. Yu, Xueyi, Guolin Li, and Zhihua Wang, "Design of compact 2.45 GHz microstrip antenna," 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, Vol. 1, 153-156, Beijing, China, 2005.
doi:10.1109/mape.2005.1617870

52. Praveen Kumar, A. V., V. Hamsakutty, Jaimon Yohannan, and K. T. Mathew, "Microstripline‐fed half‐cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna for 2.4‐GHz WLAN application," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 4, 724-726, 2006.
doi:10.1002/mop.21456        Google Scholar

53. Sabban, Albert, "New wideband printed antennas for medical applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 1, 84-91, 2012.
doi:10.1109/tap.2012.2214993        Google Scholar

54. Bouknia, Mohamed Lamine, Issa Elfergani, Chahrazad Bensid, Jonathan Rodriguez, Rami Zegadi, Chemseddine Zebiri, and Djamel Sayad, "Design of a novel mmwave defected ground structure based elliptical microstrip patch antenna for body-centric communications," 2024 International Conference on Advances in Electrical and Communication Technologies (ICAECOT), 1-5, Setif, Algeria, 2024.
doi:10.1109/icaecot62402.2024.10828831

55. Mekki, Samira, Atul Varshney, Djamel Sayad, Issa Elfergani, Hanane Bendjedi, Mohamed Lamine Bouknia, Rami Zegadi, Jonathan Rodriguez, Merih Palandoken, Kamil Karaçuha, and Chemseddine Zebiri, "Design and investigation of orthogonal hybrid dual-mode single-CDR-based MIMO antenna with high self-isolation at 5.8 GHz," IEEE Access, Vol. 12, 187234-187254, 2024.
doi:10.1109/access.2024.3467035        Google Scholar

56. Dhaliwal, Balwinder S. and Shyam S. Pattnaik, "Performance comparison of bio-inspired optimization algorithms for Sierpinski gasket fractal antenna design," Neural Computing and Applications, Vol. 27, No. 3, 585-592, 2016.
doi:10.1007/s00521-015-1879-y        Google Scholar

57. Dhaliwal, Balwinder Singh and Shyam Sundar Pattnaik, "Development of PSO-ANN ensemble hybrid algorithm and its application in compact crown circular fractal patch antenna design," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 96, No. 1, 135-152, 2017.
doi:10.1007/s11277-017-4157-8        Google Scholar

58. Salim, Maryam and Ali Pourziad, "A novel reconfigurable spiral-shaped monopole antenna for biomedical applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 57, 79-84, 2015.
doi:10.2528/pierl15083103        Google Scholar

59. Anguera, Jaume, Aurora Andújar, Jeevani Jayasinghe, V. V. S. S. Sameer Chakravarthy, P. S. R. Chowdary, Joan L. Pijoan, Tanweer Ali, and Carlo Cattani, "Fractal antennas: An historical perspective," Fractal and Fractional, Vol. 4, No. 1, 3, 2020.
doi:10.3390/fractalfract4010003        Google Scholar

60. Melouka, Rania Ibtissam Ben, Yamina Tighilt, Chemseddine Zebiri, Kamil Karaçuha, Abdelhak Ferhat Hamida, Arwa Mashat, and Nail Alaoui, "Biomedical antenna design optimization using multi-objective inverse neural networks," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 154, 47-59, 2025.
doi:10.2528/pierc25012506        Google Scholar

61. Thakare, Vandana Vikas and Pramod Singhal, "Microstrip antenna design using artificial neural networks," Co-sponsored by the Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Packaging of Microwave, Optical, and Digital Electronics (Campmode) at the University of Colorado at Boulder, Vol. 20, No. 1, 76-86, 2010.
doi:10.1002/mmce.20414        Google Scholar

62. Mamta, Kumari, Raj Kumar Singh, Navin Kumar Sinha, and Ritesh Kumar Keshri, "Design and development of microstrip patch antenna for millimeter-wave application," Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Microelectronics, Computing & Communication Systems (MCCS 2017), 79-85, 2018.
doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8234-4_8

63. Feiz, Nooshin, Farzad Mohajeri, and Davoud Zarifi, "Design, simulation and fabrication of an optimized microstrip antenna with metamaterial superstrate using particle swarm optimization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 36, 101-108, 2014.
doi:10.2528/pierm14010202        Google Scholar