2009-09-24
Scattering and Image Simulation for Reconstruction of 3D PEC Objects Concealed in a Closed Dielectric Box
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 9, 41-52, 2009
Abstract
A new approach of imaging reconstruction of concealed PEC targets in a dielectric closed box, using azimuth multi-angle measurements, is developed. As the broadband stepped-frequency radar transmits planar wave from different azimuth directions around the target, the backscattered electrical fields in both the amplitude and phase are obtained. The two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D-FFT) algorithm for spline interpolation is adopted for uniformly sampled backscattering fields. Then, 2D images of a dielectric box with and without the concealed targets can be numerically simulated. Multi-azimuth backscattering electri- cal fields of complex shaped PEC targets and dielectric surrounding walls are calculated by the method of moments (MoM), which is based on the coupled volume-surface integral equation (VSIE). The concealed targets can be well identified from the imaging reconstruction.
Citation
Junwen Dai, and Ya-Qiu Jin, "Scattering and Image Simulation for Reconstruction of 3D PEC Objects Concealed in a Closed Dielectric Box," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 9, 41-52, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERM09081804
References

1. Ferris, Jr., D. D. and N. C. Currie, "Microwave and millimeterwave systems for wall penetration," Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3375, 269-279, 1998.
doi:10.1117/12.327159        Google Scholar

2. Yang, Y. and A. E. Fathy, "See-through-wall imaging using ultra wideband short-pulse radar system," Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., 334-337, 2005.        Google Scholar

3. Wang, G., Y. Zhang, and M. Amin, "New approach for target locations in the presence of wall ambiguities," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 42, No. 1, 301-315, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2006.1603424        Google Scholar

4. Ahmad, F., M. G. Amin, and S. A. Kassam, "Synthetic aperture beamformer for imaging through a dielectric wall," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 41, No. 1, 271-283, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAES.2005.1413761        Google Scholar

5. Wang, G. and M. Amin, "Imaging through unknown walls using different standoff distances," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., Vol. 54, No. 10, 4015-4025, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2006.879325        Google Scholar

6. Amin, M. G., "Radar, signal, and image processing techniques for through the wall imaging," Proc. SPIE, Vol. 5819, 33-45, 2005.
doi:10.1117/12.609921        Google Scholar

7. Ahmad, F., M. G. Amin, and S. A. Kassam, "A beamforming approach to stepped-frequency synthetic aperture through-the-wall radar imaging," Proc. CAMSAP05, Vol. 1, 2005.        Google Scholar

8. Yoon, Y. S. and M. G. Amin, "High-resolution through-the-wall radar imaging using beamspace music," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 56, No. 6, 1763-1774, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.923336        Google Scholar

9. Dehmollaian, M. and K. Sarabandi, "Refocusing through building walls using synthetic aperture radar," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 46, No. 6, 1589-1599, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2008.916212        Google Scholar

10. Ferris, Jr., D. and N. Currie, "A survey of current technologies for through-the-wall surveillance (TWS)," Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3577, 62-72, 1998.        Google Scholar

11. Chang, P. C., R. J. Burkholder, J. L. Volakis, R. J. Marhefka, and Y. Bayram, "High-frequency EM characterization of through-wall building imaging," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 47, No. 5, 1375-1387, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2016082        Google Scholar

12. Mensa, D. L., High Resolution Radar Cross-section Imaging, 139-151, Artech House, 1991.

13. Nie, X. C., N. Yuan, L. W. Li, et al. "A fast volume-surface integral equation solver for scattering from composite conducting-dielectric objects," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 53, No. 2, 818-824, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.841323        Google Scholar

14. Rao, S. M., D. R. Wilton, and A. W. Glisson, "Electromagnetic scattering by surfaces of arbitrary shape," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 30, No. 3, 409-418, 1982.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1982.1142818        Google Scholar

15. Schaubert, D. H., D. R. Wilton, and A. W. Glisson, "A tetrahedral modeling method for electromagnetic scattering by arbitrarily shaped inhomogeneous dielectric bodies," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propag., Vol. 32, No. 1, 77-85, 1984.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1984.1143193        Google Scholar