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2013-05-30
Design of a Low Sidelobe 4D Planar Array Including Mutual Coupling
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 31, 103-116, 2013
Abstract
An efficient approach is presented for the design of a low sidelobe four-dimensional (4D) planar antenna array, taking into account mutual coupling and platform effect. The approach is based on the combination of the active element patterns and the differential evolution (DE) algorithm. Different from linear and circular arrays, the mutual coupling compensation in a planar array is more complicated since it requires numerous data of the active element patterns in different azimuth planes. In order to solve this problem, a useful interface program is developed to get these data from commercial software HFSS automatically. Also different from conventional low sidelobe arrays with tapered amplitude excitations, the low sidelobe in the 4D array is realized using time-modulation technique under uniform static amplitude and phase conditions. The DE algorithm is used to optimize the time sequences which are equivalent to the complex excitations in conventional arrays. Both computed results and simulated results in HFSS show that a -30 dB sidelobe pattern can be synthesized in a 76-element planar array with an octagonal ground plane and a radome, thus verifying the proposed approach.
Citation
Quanjiang Zhu, Shiwen Yang, Ruilin Yao, and Zai-Ping Nie, "Design of a Low Sidelobe 4D Planar Array Including Mutual Coupling," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 31, 103-116, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERM13022201
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