Vol. 51
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2014-06-23
Fractal-Based Triangular Slot Antennas with Broadband Circular Polarization for RFID Readers
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 51, 121-129, 2014
Abstract
Equilateral-triangular slot antennas with modified edges for wideband circular polarization are proposed in this paper. Circular polarization was firstly obtained by adding two asymmetric perturbations to two edges of triangular slot. Then fractal-like boundaries were adopted in the antenna design for size reduction and broadband operation. Two antenna prototypes for RFID readers were fabricated to cover RFID UHF band and ISM 2.4 GHz band, respectively. Measured results show that the presented antennas obtain fairly wide 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths of 15.7% (820-960 MHz) and 19.8% (2.18-2.66 GHz).
Citation
Jianjun Wu, Xueshi Ren, Zhaoxing Li, and Ying-Zeng Yin, "Fractal-Based Triangular Slot Antennas with Broadband Circular Polarization for RFID Readers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 51, 121-129, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERC14052501
References

1. Finkenzeller, K., RFID Handbook, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York, 2003.
doi:10.1002/0470868023

2. Lin, Y.-F., C.-H. Lee, S.-C. Pan, and H.-M. Chen, "Proximity-fed circularly polarized slotted patch antenna for RFID handheld reader," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 10, 5283-5286, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2272677

3. Sze, J.-Y., C.-I. G. Hsu, M.-H. Ho, Y.-H. Ou, and M.-T. Wu, "Design of circularly polarized annular-ring slot antennas fed by a double-bent microstripline," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, No. 11, 3134-3139, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.908801

4. hang, J. L. and X. Q. Yang, "Integrated compact circular polarization annular ring slot antenna design for RFID reader," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 39, 133-140, 2013.

5. Chou, C. C., K. H. Lin, and H. L. Su, "Broadband circularly polarised cross-patch-loaded square slot antenna," Electronics Letters, Vol. 43, No. 9, 485-486, 2007.
doi:10.1049/el:20070189

6. Lu, J.-H. and S.-F.Wang, "Planar broadband circularly polarized antenna with square slot for UHF RFID reader," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 1, 45-53, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2220103

7. Lin, Y.-F., H.-M. Chen, F.-H. Chu, and S.-C. Pan, "Bidirectional radiated circularly polarised square-ring antenna for portable RFID reader," Electronics Letters, Vol. 44, No. 24, 1383-1384, 2008.
doi:10.1049/el:20082579

8. Latif, S. I. and L. Shafai, "Circular polarization from dual-layer square-ring microstrip antennas," IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1-9, 2012.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2011.0273

9. Rasheed, A. A. and G. Kumar, "Single feed circularly polarized modified triangular microstrip antennas," Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Vol. 2, 818-821, 1994.

10. Lu, J.-H. and K.-L. Wong, "Single-feed circularly polarized equilateral-triangular microstrip antenna with a tuning stub," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 48, No. 12, 1869-1872, 2000.
doi:10.1109/8.901277

11. Yeh, C. H., Y. W. Hsu, and C. Y. D. Sim, "Equilateral triangular patch antenna for UHF RFID applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 2014, Doi: 10.1002/mmce.20801.

12. Hwang, K. C., "Broadband circularly-polarised Spidron fractal slot antenna," Electronics Letters, Vol. 45, No. 1, 3-4, 2009.
doi:10.1049/el:20092876

13. Raviteja, C., C. Varadhan, M. Kanagasabai, A. K. Sarma, and S. Velan, "A fractal-based circularly polarized UHF RFID reader antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 499-502, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2308953

14. Pakkathillam, J. K., M. Kanagasabai, C. Varadhan, and P. Sakthivel, "A novel fractal antenna or UHF near-field RFID readers," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 1141-1144, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2281069

15. Dasgupta, S., B. Gupta, and H. Saha, "Compact equilateral triangular patch antenna with slot loading," Microwave and Optical Tehcnology Letters, Vol. 56, No. 2, 268-274, 2014.
doi:10.1002/mop.28073