volume | PIER Journals

Mohammed Mahmoud Mohanna,

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mohanna

Ministry of Electricity & Energy, Egyptian Electricity Holding Company

Research, Generation Projects and Service Company

Egypt

Homepage

Esmat A. F. Abdallah,

Dr. Esmat A. F. Abdallah

Microstrip Department

Electronics Research Institute

Egypt

Homepage

Hadia El-Hennawy,

Professor Hadia El-Hennawy

Electronics and Communications Dept.

Ain Shams University

Egypt

Homepage

Magdy Ahmed Attia

Dr. Magdy Ahmed Attia

National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics

Egypt

Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 83, 179-194, 2018

doi:10.2528/PIERC18032001 | Google Scholar

Abstract

A novel ultra-wideband CPW to CPS transition for TSA in landmine detection by GPR system is proposed. The structure is constructed on a 140x140 mm² FR4 dielectric substrate. It is composed of 2 sections. The first is nonuniform tapered asymmetric coplanar waveguide (TACPW), and the second section is nonuniform Tapered Asymmetric Coplanar Strips (TACPS). Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure of coplanar circular patches exists near the transition open slot and aligned with the outer edge of the CPW ground to act as a capacitive loading. The design of the proposed transition is given in very simple four design steps. The CPW to CPS transition is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. To characterize this transition, back to back transition is constructed; besides, the equivalent-circuit model that consists of nonuniform transmission lines is established. The equivalent circuit is constructed by dividing both sections TACPW and TACPS into 35 sections and using ABCD parameters to characterize each section, and conversion to S-parameters is done using MATLAB Program. The selection criterion of the section length is to maintain a linear change in the characteristic impedance with the distance. The results based on equivalent-circuit model, CST simulation (CST studio ver.15), and measurements are compared. Several parameters are studied through simulations and experiments which are used to derive some design guidelines. The operational bandwidth for the CPW to CPS transition covers from 0 (DC) to almost 10 GHz with minimum return loss reaches -50 dB. For the GPR application (landmine detection) which extends from 0.4 to 3 GHz, the insertion loss of the proposed transition reaches almost -0.5 dB which satisfies the design requirements. The back to back transition performance was simulated and measured. Good agreement is found between numerical and experimental results especially for the GPR ranges of frequencies. The proposed transition has the advantages of compact size, ultra-wide bandwidth, and straightforward design procedure.

Download Full Article (1137) View Full Article volume

Citation

Copy Export

Mohammed Mahmoud Mohanna, Esmat A. F. Abdallah, Hadia El-Hennawy, and Magdy Ahmed Attia, "Design and Analysis of a Novel Low Loss Ultra-Wideband Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) to Coplanar Strips (CPS) Transition for Tapered Slot Antennas (TSA) in Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 83, 179-194, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERC18032001

References

1. Sturdivant, R., Microwave and Millimeter-wave Electronic Packaging, 1st Ed., Artech House, 2014.

2. Zhang, F., G. Y. Fang, Y. J. Ju, and J.-J. Shao, "A novel compact double exponentially tapered slot antenna (DETSA) for GPR applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 11, No. 1, 195-198, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2123868 Google Scholar

3. Huang, C. H., T. S. Horng, C. C. Wang, C. T. Chiu, and C. P. Hung, "Optimum design of transformer-type Marchand balun using scalable integrated passive device technology," IEEE Trans. on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 2, No. 8, 1370-1377, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2011.2171514 Google Scholar

4.. Ma, R. and J. Fu, "Microstrip to coplanar strip double-Y balun with very high upper frequency limitation," 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propag. (APCAP), China, 2014. Google Scholar

5. Butrym, A. and S. Pivnenko, "CPW to CPS transition for feeding UWB antennas," 2nd International Workshop Ultrawideband and Ultrashort Impulse Signals, Ukraine, 2004. Google Scholar

6. Anagnostou, D. E., M. Morton, J. Papapolymerou, and G. Christodoulou, "A 0-55-GHz coplanar waveguide to coplanar strip transition," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 56, No. 1, 1-6, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2007.911909 Google Scholar

7. Zhu, L., "Periodically loaded transmission line media/materials with infinite extent on coplanar waveguide: Guided-wave performances," Proceedings of Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, China, 2006. Google Scholar

8. Mao, S. G., C. T. Hwang, R. B. Wu, and C. H. Chen, "Analysis of coplanar waveguide-to-coplanar Stripline transitions," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 48, No. 1, 23-29, 2001. Google Scholar

9. Lu, K., "An efficient method for analysis of arbitrary non-uniform transmission lines," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 45, No. 1, 9-14, 1997.
doi:10.1109/22.552026 Google Scholar

10. Garg, R., I. Bahl, and M. Bozzi, Microstrip Lines and Slot Lines, 3rd Ed., Artech House, USA, 2013.

11. Omar, S. A., A. Iqbal, O. A. Saraereh, and A. Basir, "An array of M-shaped vivaldi antennas for UWB applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 68, No. 9, 67-72, 2017. Google Scholar

12. Fei, P., Y.-C. Jiao, Y. Ding, and F.-S. Zhang, "A compact coplanar waveguide fed wide tapered slot ultra-wideband antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 25, 77-85, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERL11060208 Google Scholar

13. Duyar, M., V. Akan, E. Yazgan, and M. Bayrak, "Analytical attenuation calculation of asymmetrical coplanar waveguide with finite extent ground planes for coplanar waveguide mode," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 49, No. 9, 2082, 2087, September 2007.
doi:10.1002/mop.22709 Google Scholar

14. Abuhalima, S., E. Abdallah, and D. Mohamed, "Ultra wideband elliptical microstrip antenna using different taper lines for feeding," 11th WSEAS International Conference on Communications, 144-149, Greece, July 26-28, 2007. Google Scholar