Vol. 94
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 165 [2026] PIERC 164 [2026] PIERC 163 [2026] PIERC 162 [2025] PIERC 161 [2025] PIERC 160 [2025] PIERC 159 [2025] PIERC 158 [2025] PIERC 157 [2025] PIERC 156 [2025] PIERC 155 [2025] PIERC 154 [2025] PIERC 153 [2025] PIERC 152 [2025] PIERC 151 [2025] PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2019-07-12
Enhancement Bandwidth of Half Width-Microstrip Leaky Wave Antenna Using Circular Slots
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 94, 59-74, 2019
Abstract
This paper presents a new technique to enhance impedance bandwidth of single layer half width microstrip leaky wave antenna (HW-MLWA) with continuous main beam scanning. The enhancement is realized by etching four circular slots on the radiation element. Two of the circular slots are placed close to the feed port, and the others are close to the matching load. The wide main beam scanning is between +12˚ and +70˚ when operation frequency sweeps between 4.3 GHz and 6.5 GHz. A comparison between the Uniform HW-MLWA (reference) and the proposed HW-MLWA with circular slots is providedto study the effectiveness of the added circular slots. The proposed HW-MLWA is fabricated and tested. The measured impedance bandwidth is 49.9% (4.28 GHz to 7.13 GHz) with peak gain 10.31 dBi at 5 GHz, hence the proposed antenna can be considered as a suitable candidate for C-band applications.
Citation
Mowafak K. Mohsen, Mohd Sa'ari Mohamad Isa, Azmi Awang Md Isa, Muhannad Kaml Abdulhameed, Mothana Lafta Attiah, and Ahmed Musa Dinar, "Enhancement Bandwidth of Half Width-Microstrip Leaky Wave Antenna Using Circular Slots," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 94, 59-74, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19040805
References

1. Attiah, M. L. and I. Ali, "A survey of mmWave user association mechanisms and spectrum sharing approaches: An overview, open issues and challenges, future research trends," Wirel. Networks, Vol. 0123456789, 2019.        Google Scholar

2. Attiah, M. L., A. A. M. Isa, Z. Zakaria, M. K. Abdulhameed, M. K. Mohsen, and A. M. Dinar, "Independence and fairness analysis of 5G mmWave operators utilizing spectrum sharing approach," Wirel. Networks, Vol. 2019, 2019.        Google Scholar

3. Sharma, N. and S. Singh Bhatia, "Split ring resonator based multiband hybrid fractal antennas for wireless applications," AEU --- Int. J. Electron. Commun., Vol. 93, 39-52, 2018.        Google Scholar

4. Alhegazi, A., Z. Zakaria, N. A. Shairi, A. Salleh, and S. Ahmed, "Compact UWB filtering-antenna with controllable WLAN band rejection using defected microstrip structure," Radio Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 1, 110-117, 2018.        Google Scholar

5. Karmokar, D. K., K. P. Esselle, and S. G. Hay, "Fixed-frequency beam steering of microstrip leaky-wave antennas using binary switches," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 64, No. 6, 2146-2154, 2016.        Google Scholar

6. Mohsen, M. K., M. S. M. Isa, A. A. M. Isa, Z. Zakaria, and M. K. Abdulhameed, "Control radiation pattern for half width microstrip leaky wave antenna by using PIN diodes," Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., Vol. 8, No. 5, 2959-2966, 2018.        Google Scholar

7. Mohsen, M. K., M. S. M. Isa, Z. Zakaria, A. A. M. Isa, and M. K. Abdulhameed, "Electronically controlled radiation pattern leaky wave antenna array for (C band) application," Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control, TELKOMNIKA, Vol. 17, No. 2, 573-579, 2019.        Google Scholar

8. Menzel, W., "A new travelling wave antenna in microstrip," Proc. 8th Eur. Microw. Conf., 302-306, Sep. 1978.        Google Scholar

9. Mohsen, M. K., et al., "The fundamental of leaky wave antenna," J. Telecommun. Electron. Comput. Eng., Vol. 10, No. 1, 119-127, 2018.        Google Scholar

10. Liu, J., D. R. Jackson, Y. Li, C. Zhang, and Y. Long, "Investigations of SIW leaky-wave antenna for end¯re-radiation with narrow beam and sidelobe suppression," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 62, No. 9, 4489-4497, 2014.        Google Scholar

11. Mohtashami, Y. and J. Rashed-Mohassel, "A butterfly substrate integrated waveguide leaky-wave antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 62, No. 6, 3384-3388, 2014.        Google Scholar

12. Guzman-Quiros, R., J. L. Gomez-Tornero, A. R. Weily, and Y. J. Guo, "Electronically steerable 1-d fabry-perot leaky-wave antenna employing a tunable high impedance surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 11, 5046-5055, 2012.        Google Scholar

13. Nasimuddin, Z. N. Chen, and X. Qing, "Multilayered composite right/left-handed leaky-wave antenna with consistent gain," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 11, 5056-5062, 2012.        Google Scholar

14. Jin, C. and A. Alphones, "Leaky-wave radiation behavior from a double periodic composite right/left-handed substrate integrated waveguide," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 4, 1727-1735, 2012.        Google Scholar

15. Pourghorban, A. Saghati, M. M. Mirsalehi, and M. H. Neshati, "A HMSIW circularly polarized leaky-wave antenna with backward, broadside, and forward radiation," IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 13, 451-454, 2014.        Google Scholar

16. Liu, J., D. R. Jackson, and Y. Long, "Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) leaky-wave antenna with transverse slots," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 1, 20-29, 2012.        Google Scholar

17. Gjokaj, V., P. Chahal, L. Kempel, and E. Rothwell, "A novel 3D printed half-width microstrip leaky-wave antenna," 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, APSURSI 2017, Vol. 2017, 1249-1250, Jan. 2017.        Google Scholar

18. Karmokar, D. K., D. N. P. Thalakotuna, K. P. Esselle, M. Heimlich, and L. Matekovits, "Fixed-frequency beam steering from a stub-loaded microstrip leaky-wave antenna," 2013 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory, 436-439, 2013.        Google Scholar

19. Liu, J., Y. Li, and Y. Long, "Fundamental even leaky mode in microstrip line loaded with shorting vias," IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag., Vol. 11, No. 1, 129-135, 2017.        Google Scholar

20. Karmokar, D. K., K. P. Esselle, and T. S. Bird, "Wideband microstrip leaky-wave antennas with two symmetrical side beams for simultaneous dual-beam scanning," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 64, No. 4, 1262-1269, 2016.        Google Scholar

21. Weily, A. R., K. P. Esselle, T. S. Bird, and B. C. Sanders, "Dual resonator 1-D EBG antenna with slot array feed for improved radiation bandwidth," IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag.,, Vol. 1, No. 1, 198-203, 2007.        Google Scholar

22. Al-tari, M. A., et al., "Bandwidth enhancement of the resonant cavity antenna by using two dielectric superstrates," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, No. 2, 1898-1908, 2013.        Google Scholar

23. Mateo-Segura, C., A. P. Feresidis, S. Member, and G. Goussetis, "Bandwidth enhancement of 2-D leaky-wave antennas with double-layer periodic surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 62, No. 2, 586-593, 2014.        Google Scholar

24. Karmokar, D. K. and K. P. Esselle, "Periodic U-slot-loaded dual-band half-width microstrip leaky-wave antennas for forward and backward beam scanning," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 63, No. 12, 5372-5381, 2015.        Google Scholar

25. Kushiyama, Y., T. Arima, and T. Uno, "Enhancement of bandwidth for a TL resonator based CRLH leaky wave antenna," 2017 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Vol. 3, 3-4, 2017.        Google Scholar

26. Cameron, T. R. and G. V. Eleftheriades, "Experimental validation of a wideband metasurface for wide-angle scanning leaky-wave antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 65, No. 10, 5245-5256, 2017.        Google Scholar

27. Wang, L., J. L. Gomez-Tornero, and O. Quevedo-Teruel, "Substrate integrated waveguide leaky-wave antenna with wide bandwidth via prism coupling," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 66, No. 6, 3110-3118, 2018.        Google Scholar

28. Zelinski, G. M., G. A. Thiele, M. L. Hastriter, and M. Havrilla, "Half width leaky wave antennas," Eur. Sp. Agency, Special Publ. ESA SP, Vol. 626, 341-348, 2007.        Google Scholar

29. Karmokar, D. K., D. N. P. Thalakotuna, K. P. Esselle, L. Matekovits, and M. Heimlich, "Reconfigurable half-width microstrip leaky-wave antenna for fixed-frequency beam scanning," 2013 7th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2013, 1314-1317, 2013.        Google Scholar

30. Karmokar, D. K., K. P. Esselle, D. N. P. Thalakotuna, M. Heimlich, and L. Matekovits, "A leaky-wave antenna for beam steering in forward and backward directions," 2013 1st IEEE TENCON Spring Conference, TENCON, Spring 2013, 47-50, 2013.        Google Scholar

31. Karmokar, D. K., Y. J. Guo, P. Qin, S. Chen, and T. S. Bird, "Substrate integrated waveguide-based periodic backward-to-forward scanning leaky-wave antenna with low cross-polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 66, No. 8, 3846-3856, 2018.        Google Scholar

32. Deslandes, D., "Design equations for tapered microstrip-to-substrate integrated waveguide transitions," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 704-707, 2010.        Google Scholar

33. Lu, K., "An efficient method for analysis of arbitrary nonuniform transmission lines," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 45, No. 1, 9-14, 1997.        Google Scholar

34. Li, Y., Q. Xue, H. Tan, and Y. Long, "The half-width microstrip leaky wave antenna with the periodic short circuits," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 59, No. 9, 3421-3423, 2011.        Google Scholar

35. Chen, T. L., Y. De Lin, and J. W. Sheen, "Microstrip-fed microstrip second higher order leaky-mode antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 49, No. 6, 855-857, 2001.        Google Scholar

36. Lin, Y. and J. Sheen, "Mode distinction and radiation-efficiency analysis of planar leaky-wave line source," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 45, No. 10, 1672-1680, 1997.        Google Scholar

37. Martinez-Ros, J. A., J. Luis Gomez-Tornero, and G. Goussetis, "Planar leaky-wave antenna with flexible control of the complex propagation constant," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 3, 1625-1630, Mar. 2012.        Google Scholar

38. Li, Y., Q. Xue, E. K.-N. Yung, and Y. Long, "Quasi microstrip leaky-wave antenna with a two-dimensional beam-scanning capability," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 57, No. 2, 347-354, Feb. 2009.        Google Scholar

39. Wang, Y.-W., Y.-W. Hsu, and Y.-C. Lin, "An X-type CRLH leaky wave antenna with low cross-polarization," 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EUCAP 2017, 2180-2183, 2017.        Google Scholar

40. Liu, J., D. R. Jackson, and Y. Long, "Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) leaky-wave antenna with transverse slots," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 1, 20-29, 2012.        Google Scholar

41. Nasimuddin, N., Z. N. Chen, and X. Qing, "Substrate integrated metamaterial-based leaky-wave antenna with improved boresight radiation bandwidth," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, No. 7, 3451-3457, 2013.        Google Scholar

42. Nguyen-Trong, N., T. Kaufmann, and C. Fumeaux, "A wideband omnidirectional horizontally polarized traveling-wave antenna based on half-mode substrate integrated waveguide," IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, 682-685, 2013.        Google Scholar

43. Mateo-Segura, C., A. P. Feresidis, S. Member, and G. Goussetis, "Bandwidth enhancement of 2-D leaky-wave antennas with double-layer periodic surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 62, No. 2, 586-593, 2014.        Google Scholar

44. Li, Y., Q. Xue, E. K. N. Yung, and Y. Long, "The periodic half-width microstrip leaky-wave antenna with a backward to forward scanning capability," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 58, No. 3, 963-966, 2010.        Google Scholar

45. Liu, J., D. R. Jackson, and Y. Long, "Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) leaky-wave antenna with transverse slots," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 1, 20-29, 2012.        Google Scholar

46. Losito, O., "High efficiency and broadband microstrip leaky-wave antenna," Active and Passive Electronic Components, Vol. 2008, 6 pages, 2008.        Google Scholar

47. Chiou, Y., J. Wu, J. Huang, and C. F. Jou, "Design of short microstrip leaky-wave antenna with suppressed back lobe and increased frequency scanning region," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 57, No. 10, 3329-3333, 2009.        Google Scholar

48. Al-Bassam, A., S. Member, S. Otto, D. Heberling, S. Member, and C. Caloz, "Broadside dual-channel orthogonal-polarization radiation using a double-asymmetric periodic leaky-wave antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 65, No. 6, 2855-2864, 2017.        Google Scholar

49. Lyu, Y., F. Meng, G. Yang, P. Wang, Q. Wu, and K. Wu, "Periodic leaky-wave antenna based on complementary pair of radiation elements," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 66, No. 9, 4503-4515, 2018.        Google Scholar