Vol. 90
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 137 [2026] PIERM 136 [2025] PIERM 135 [2025] PIERM 134 [2025] PIERM 133 [2025] PIERM 132 [2025] PIERM 131 [2025] PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2020-03-02
Low Sidelobe Wide Nulling Digital Beamforming for Large Planar Array Using Iterative FFT Techniques
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 90, 37-46, 2020
Abstract
The combination of low peak sidelobe level (PSLL) with wide sector nulling digital beamforming (DBF) is achieved for large planar array antennas. This combination is carried out using the iterative Fourier transform (IFT) method. The method is based on the iterative Fourier technique to derive element excitations from the prescribed array factor using successive forward and backward Fourier transforms. A 1024-element rectangular uniformly spaced array is used as an example to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. Numerical examples show that the proposed method achieves very low PSLL with very wide nulling sectors up to the half plane of the far-field pattern. Moreover, numerical results show that the proposed method is effectively functional even when the mainbeam is steered to directions other than the broadside.
Citation
Tarek Sallam, and Ahmed Attiya, "Low Sidelobe Wide Nulling Digital Beamforming for Large Planar Array Using Iterative FFT Techniques," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 90, 37-46, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERM20011403
References

1. Larsson, E. G., O. Edfors, F. Tufvesson, and T. L. Marzetta, "Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems," IEEE Commun. Mag., Vol. 52, No. 2, 186-195, Feb. 2014.
doi:10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736761        Google Scholar

2. Vollbracht, D., "System specification for dual polarized low power X-band weather radars using phased array technology," Proc. Int. Radar Conf., 1-6, Lille, France, Oct. 2014.        Google Scholar

3. Sallam, T. and A. M. Attiya, "Different array synthesis techniques for planar antenna array," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 34, No. 5, 716-723, 2019.        Google Scholar

4. Bregman, J. D., "Concept design for a low-frequency array," Proc. SPIE, Vol. 4015, 19-33, Jul. 2000.        Google Scholar

5. Xiao, X. and Y. L. Lu, "3D pattern optimization using PSO for an irregular dual-layer circular array," Proc. 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, Boston, Massachusetts, Jul. 2018.        Google Scholar

6. Ma, X., L. Lu, W. Sheng, Y. Han, and R. Zhang, "Adaptive interference nulling with pattern maintaining under mainlobe subspace and quadratic constraints," IET Microw., Antennas Propag., Vol. 12, No. 1, 40-48, 2018.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2016.0543        Google Scholar

7. Khodier, M. M. and C. G. Christodoulou, "Linear array geometry synthesis with minimum sidelobe level and null control using particle swarm optimization," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, No. 8, 2674-2679, Aug. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.851762        Google Scholar

8. Van Luyen, T. and T. V. B. Giang, "Interference suppression of ULA antennas by phase-only control using bat algorithm," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 16, 3038-3042, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2759318        Google Scholar

9. Oraizi, H. and M. Fallahpour, "Nonuniformly spaced linear array design for the specified beamwidth/sidelobe level or specified directivity/sidelobe level with mutual coupling consideration," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 4, 185-209, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERM08072302        Google Scholar

10. Oraizi, H. and M. Fallahpour, "Sum, difference and shaped beam pattern synthesis by non-uniform spacing and phase control," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 12, 4505-4511, Dec. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2165468        Google Scholar

11. Oraizi, H. and M. Fallahpour, "Array pattern synthesis with mutual coupling consideration," 2008 International Symposium on Telecommunications, 77-82, Tehran, 2008.
doi:10.1109/ISTEL.2008.4651275        Google Scholar

12. Fuchs, B., "Synthesis of sparse arrays with focused or shaped beam-pattern via sequential convex optimizations," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 7, 3499-3503, Jul. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2196951        Google Scholar

13. Nafea, S. N., A. Ismail, and R. S. A. Raja Abdullah, "Low side lobe level multilayer antenna for wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 58, 105-111, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERL15112202        Google Scholar

14. Nafea, S. N., "Improving performance of patch antenna for IEEE 802.16e applications using multi-layer antenna structure with reflector," 2018 Al-Mansour International Conference on New Trends in Computing, Communication, and Information Technology (NTCCIT), 18-22, Baghdad, Iraq, 2018.        Google Scholar

15. Van Luyen, T. and T. Vu Bang Giang, "BAT algorithm based beamformer for interference suppression by controlling the complex weight," REV Journal on Electronics and Communications, Mar. 2018.        Google Scholar

16. Lu, Y. L. and B. K. Yeo, "Adaptive wide null steering for digital beamforming array with the complex coded genetic algorithm," Proceedings 2000 IEEE International Conference on Phased Array Systems and Technology, 557-560, Dana Point, CA, 2000.        Google Scholar

17. Wang, Y. and Y. L. Lu, "The combination of neural networks and genetic algorithm for fast and flexible wide nulling in digital beamforming," Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, 782-786, Singapore, 2002.        Google Scholar

18. Xiao, X. and Y. L. Lu, "Data-based model for wide nulling problem in adaptive digital beamforming antenna array," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, No. 11, 2249-2253, Nov. 2019.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2019.2925419        Google Scholar

19. Keizer, W. P. M. N., "Planar phased-array antennas: Mutual coupling and ultra low peak sidelobes," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 61, No. 1, 14-28, Feb. 2019.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2018.2883024        Google Scholar

20. Keizer, W. P. M. N., "APAS: An advanced phased-array simulator," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 52, No. 2, 40-56, Apr. 2010.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2010.5525565        Google Scholar