1. Federal Communications Commission, , Federal Communications Commission revision of Part 15 of the commission’s rules regarding ultra-wideband transmission system from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, ET-Docket, 98–153, Washington, DC, USA, 2002.
2. Bolin, T., A. Derneryd, G. Kristensson, V. Plicanic, and Z. Ying, "Two-antenna receive diversity performance in indoor environment," IEEE Electron. Lett., Vol. 41, No. 2, 1205-1206, 2005.
doi:10.1049/el:20053365 Google Scholar
3. Mabrouk, I. B., L. Talbi, M. Nedil, and K. Hettak, "MIMO-UWB channel characterization within an underground mine gallery," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 10, 4866-4874, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2207361 Google Scholar
4. Kumar, A., A. Q. Ansari, B. K. Kanaujia, and J. Kishor, "A novel ITI-shaped isolation structure placed between two-port CPW-fed dual-band MIMO antenna for high isolation," AEU — International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 104, 35-43, 2019.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2019.03.009 Google Scholar
5. Nadeem, I. and D. Choi, "Study on mutual coupling reduction technique for MIMO antennas," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 563-586, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2885558 Google Scholar
6. Li, Y., X. Yang, C. Liu, and T. Jiang, "Miniaturization cantor set fractal ultrawideband antenna with a notch band characteristic," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 54, No. 5, 1227-1230, 2012.
doi:10.1002/mop.26762 Google Scholar
7. Werner, D. H., R. L. Haupt, and P. L. Werner, "Fractal antenna engineering: The theory and design of fractal antenna arrays," IEEE Antennas and Propag. Mag., Vol. 41, No. 5, 37-58, 1999.
doi:10.1109/74.801513 Google Scholar
8. Anguera, J., C. Puente, C. Borja, and J. Soler, "Fractal-shaped antennas: A review," Encyclopedia of RF and Microwave Engineering, Vol. 2, 1620-1635, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 2005. Google Scholar
9. Haji-Hashemi, M. R., H. M. M. Sadeghi, and V. M. Moghtadai, "Space-filling patch antennas with CPW feed," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 2, 69-73, 2006. Google Scholar
10. Azari, A., "A new ultra-wideband fractal monopole antenna," Int. J. Electron., Vol. 99, 295-303, 2012.
doi:10.1080/00207217.2011.629219 Google Scholar
11. Banerjee, J., R. Ghatak, and A. Karmakar, "A compact planar UWB MIMO diversity antenna with Hilbert fractal neutralization line for isolation improvement and dual band notch characteristics," Emerging Trends in Electronic Devices and Computational Techniques (EDCT), 1-6, Kolkata, 2018. Google Scholar
12. Banerjee, J., A. Karmakar, and R. Ghatak, "A compact printed UWB MIMO monopole antenna with modified complementary fractal for isolation improvement and triple band notch characteristics," 2018 Fifteenth International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN), 1-5, Kolkata, 2018. Google Scholar
13. Tripathi, S., A. Mohan, and S. Yadav, "A compact octagonal fractal UWB MIMO antenna with WLAN band rejection," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 57, 1919-1925, 2015.
doi:10.1002/mop.29220 Google Scholar
14. Gurjar, R., D. K. Upadhyay, B. K. Kanaujia, and K. Sharma, "A novel compact self-similar fractal UWB MIMO antenna," Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng., e21632, 2018. Google Scholar
15. Sohi, A. K. and A. Kaur, "A complementary Sierpinski gasket fractal antenna array integrated with a complementary Archimedean defected ground structure for portable 4G/5G UWB MIMO communication devices," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 62, 2595-2605, 2020.
doi:10.1002/mop.32356 Google Scholar
16. Gurjar, R., D. K. Upadhyay, B. K. Kanaujia, and A. Kumar, "A compact modified Sierpinski carpet fractal UWB MIMO antenna with square-shaped funnel-like ground stub," AEU — International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 117, 153126, 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153126 Google Scholar
17. Sampath, R. and K. T. Selvan, "Compact hybrid Sierpinski Koch fractal UWB MIMO antenna with pattern diversity," Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng., e22017, 2019. Google Scholar
18. Tripathi, S., A. Mohan, and S. Yadav, "A compact Koch fractal UWB MIMO antenna with WLAN band-rejection," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 14, 1565-1568, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2412659 Google Scholar
19. Rajkumar, S., A. Amala Anto, and K. T. Selvan, "Isolation improvement of UWB MIMO antenna utilizing molecule fractal structure," Electronics Letters, Vol. 55, No. 10, 576-579, 2019.
doi:10.1049/el.2019.0592 Google Scholar
20. Rajkumar, S., K. T. Selvan, and P. H. Rao, "Compact 4 element Sierpinski Knopp fractal UWB MIMO antenna with dual band notch," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 60, 1023-1030, 2018.
doi:10.1002/mop.31092 Google Scholar
21. Gorai, A., A. Dasgupta, and R. Ghatak, "A compact quasi-self-complementary dual band notched UWB MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation using Hilbert fractal slot," AEU — International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 94, 36-41, 2018.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2018.06.035 Google Scholar
22. Banerjee, J., A. Karmakar, R. Ghatak, and D. R. Poddar, "Compact CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with a novel modified Minkowski fractal Defected Ground Structure (DGS) for high isolation and triple band-notch characteristic," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 31, No. 15, 1550-1565, 2017.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2017.1354727 Google Scholar
23. Thomas, K. G. and M. Sreenivasan, "A simple ultrawideband planar rectangular printed antenna with band dispensation," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 58, No. 1, 27-34, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2036279 Google Scholar
24. Toktas, A., M. Yerlikaya, K. Sabanci, et al. "Reducing mutual coupling for a square UWB MIMO antenna using various parasitic structures," 10th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO), 982-986, Bursa, 2017. Google Scholar
25. Liu, L., S. W. Cheung, and T. I. Yuk, "Compact MIMO antenna for portable devices in UWB applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, No. 8, 4257-4264, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2263277 Google Scholar
26. Zhang, S., Z. Ying, J. Xiong, and S. He, "Ultrawideband MIMO/diversity antennas with a tree-like structure to enhance wideband isolation," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 8, 1279-1282, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2009.2037027 Google Scholar
27. Chandel, R., A. K. Gautam, and K. Rambabu, "Design and packaging of an eye-shaped multiple-input-multiple-output antenna with high isolation for wireless UWB applications," IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 8, No. 4, 635-642, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TCPMT.2018.2806562 Google Scholar
28. Mandal, K. and P. P. Sarkar, "High gain wide-band U-shaped patch antennas with modified ground planes," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 4, 2279-2282, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2233455 Google Scholar
29. Elhabchi, M., M. N. Srifi, and R. Touahni, "A novel modified U-shaped microstrip antenna for Super Wide Band (SWB) applications," Analog. Integr. Circ. Sig. Process., Vol. 105, 571-578, 2020.
doi:10.1007/s10470-020-01589-x Google Scholar
30. Mishra, S. K. and J. Mukherjee, "WLAN band-notched printed U-shape UWB antenna," International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM), 1-5, Bangalore, 2012. Google Scholar
31. Mandelbrot, B. B., The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W. H. Freeman, 1983.
32. Haji-Hashemi, M. R., H. M. M. Sadeghi, and V. M. Moghtadai, "Space-filling patch antennas with CPW feed," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Vol. 2, 69-73, 2006. Google Scholar
33. Sinha, S. N. and M. Jain, "A self-affine fractal multiband antenna," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 6, 110-112, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2007.891519 Google Scholar
34. Gurjar, R., R. Singh, and S. Kumar, "Elliptically slotted self-affine 8-shaped fractal multiband antenna," Proceedings of the Int. Conf. on Recent Cognizance in Wireless Comm. & Image Processing, 783-789, Springer, Jaipur, India, 2016.
doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2638-3_87 Google Scholar
35. Gurjar, R., D. K. Upadhyay, and B. K. Kanaujia, "Compact four-element 8-shaped self-affine fractal UWB MIMO antenna," IEEE International Microwave and Photonics Conference Preceedings, 1-2, Dhanbad, India, 2018. Google Scholar
36. Khandelwal, M. K., B. K. Kanaujia, and S. Kumar, "Defected ground structure: Fundamentals, analysis, and applications in modern wireless trends," Int. J. Antennas Propag., Vol. 2017, 1-22, Article ID 2018527, 2017. Google Scholar
37. Webster, J. G., M. S. Bhuiyan, and N. C. Karmakar, "Defected ground structures for microwave applications," Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, J. G. Webster (ed.), Jan. 2014. Google Scholar
38. Weng, L. H., Y. C. Guo, X. W. Shi, and X. Q. Chen, "An overview on defected ground structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 7, 173-189, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB08031401 Google Scholar
39. Breed, G., "An introduction to defected ground structures in microstrip circuits. High frequency electronics," Summit Technical Media, 50-54, 2008. Google Scholar
40. Sharawi, M. S., Printed MIMO Antenna Engineering, Artech House, 2014.
41. Liu, L., S. W. Cheung, and T. I. Yuk, "Compact MIMO antenna for portable UWB applications with band-notched characteristic," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 63, No. 5, 1917-1924, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2406892 Google Scholar
42. Dkiouak, A., A. Zakriti, M. E. Ouahabi, and A. Mchbal, "Design of two element Wi-MAX/WLAN MIMO antenna with improved isolation using a Short Stub-Loaded Resonator (SSLR)," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 34, No. 9, 1268-1282, 2020.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2020.1756927 Google Scholar
43. Rekha, V. S. D., P. Pardhasaradhi, B. T. P. Madhav, and Y. U. Devi, "Dual-band notched orthogonal 4-element MIMO antenna with isolation for UWB applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 145871-145880, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3015020 Google Scholar
44. Sultan, K. S. and H. H. Abdullah, "Planar UWB MIMO-diversity antenna with dual notch characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 93, 119-129, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19031202 Google Scholar