volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

This paper presents the design of a compact triple band-notched ultra-wideband (UWB) two element multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna. For validation of the simulation results, the prototype of the design is fabricated and experimentally measured. From the experimental results, it is observed that the proposed design， operating in the frequency range 2.5-12 GHz, successfully rejects three interfering bands i.e. the WiMAX band, WLAN band, and satellite communication X-band, when a triple bandgap CSRR-loaded EBG structure is embedded close to the feedline of the UWB antenna. In the ground plane of MIMO antenna, a rectangular slot and a mirrored pair of F-shaped stubs are added to minimize the mutual coupling between the UWB elements. The proposed MIMO antenna has good wideband isolation between the elements (> 20 dB), high diversity gain (10 dB)， and low envelope correlation coefficient (< 0.02) over the entire UWB.

1. Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Washington DC, , First report and order in the matter of revision of Part 15 of the commissions rules regarding ultra-wideband transmission systems, 98-153 ET-Docket, 2002.

2. Ghavami, M., L. B. Michael, and R. Kohno, "Ultra-wideband signals and systems in communication engineering,", John Wiley & Sons, 2007. Google Scholar

3. Jung, J., W. Choi, and J. Choi, "A small wideband microstrip-fed monopole antenna," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 15, No. 10, 703-705, Oct. 2005.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2005.856834 Google Scholar

4. Abbosh, A. M., M. E. Bialkowski, and , "Design of ultra-wideband planar monopole antennas of circular and elliptical shape," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 56, No. 1, 17-23, Jan. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.912946 Google Scholar

5. Wu, Q., R. Jin, J. Geng, and M. Ding, "Printed omni-directional UWB monopole antenna with very compact size," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 56, No. 3, 896-899, Mar. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.917018 Google Scholar

6. Ojaroudi, M., G. Kohneshahri, and J. Noory, "Small modified monopole antenna for UWB application," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 3, No. 5 , 863-869, Aug. 2009.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2008.0236 Google Scholar

7. Ghaderi, M. R. and F. Mohajeri, "A compact hexagonal wide-slot antenna with microstrip-fed monopole for UWB application," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 10, 682-685, Jun. 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2158629 Google Scholar

8. Ahmed, O. and A. Sebak, "A printed monopole antenna with two steps and a circular slot for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 7, 411-413, Jun. 2008.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.2001026 Google Scholar

9. Dong, Y. D., W. Hong, Z. Q. Kuai, and J. X. Chen, "Analysis of planar ultra-wideband antennas with on-ground slot band-notched structures," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 57, No. 7, 1886-1893, Jul. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2021910 Google Scholar

10. Li, W. T., X. W. Shi, and Y. Q. Hei, "Novel planar UWB monopole antenna with triple band-notched characteristics," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 8, 1094-1098, Oct. 2009. Google Scholar

11. Nguyen, T. D., D. H. Lee, and H. C. Park, "Design and analysis of compact printed triple band-notched UWB antenna," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 10, 403-406, Apr. 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2147270 Google Scholar

12. Nguyen, D. T., D. H. Lee, and H. C. Park, "Very compact printed triple band-notched UWB antenna with quarter wavelength slots," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 11, 411-414, Apr. 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2192900 Google Scholar

13. Kim, K.-H., Y.-J. Cho, S.-H. Hwang, and S.-O. Park, "Band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with two parasitic patches," Electron. Lett., Vol. 41, No. 14, 783-785, Jul. 2005.
doi:10.1049/el:20051090 Google Scholar

14. Zaker, R., C. Ghobadi, and J. Nourinia, "Bandwidth enhancement of novel compact single and dual band-notched printed monopole antenna with a pair of L-shaped slots," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 57, No. 12, 3978-3983, Dec. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2023475 Google Scholar

15. Hosseini, H., H. R. Hassani, and M. H. Amini, "Miniaturised multiple notched omnidirectional UWB monopole antenna," Electron. Lett., Vol. 54, No. 8, 472-474, Apr. 2018.
doi:10.1049/el.2017.4528 Google Scholar

16. Zhu, F., S. Gao, A. T. S. Ho, et al. "Multiple band-notched UWB antenna with band-rejected elements integrated in the feed line," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, No. 8, 3952-3960, Aug. 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2260119 Google Scholar

17. Sarkar, D., K. V. Srivastava, and K. Saurav, "A compact microstrip-fed triple band-notched UWB monopole antenna," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 13, 396-399, Feb. 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2306812 Google Scholar

18. Yazdi, M. and N. Komjani, "Design of a band-notched UWB monopole antenna by means of an EBG structure," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 10, 170-173, Feb. 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2116150 Google Scholar

19. Peng, L. and C. Ruan, "UWB band-notched monopole antenna design using electromagnetic bandgap structures," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 59, No. 4, 1074-1081, Mar. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2114090 Google Scholar

20. Peng, L. and C. Ruan, "Design and time-domain analysis of compact multi-band-notched UWB antennas with EBG structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 47, 339-357, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB12113012 Google Scholar

21. Jaglan, N., B. K. Kanaujia, S. D. Gupta, and S. Srivastava, "Triple band notched UWB antenna design using electromagnetic band gap structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 66, 139-147, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERC16052304 Google Scholar

22. Dalal, P. and S. K. Dhull, "Upper WLAN band notched UWB monopole antenna using compact two via slot electromagnetic band gap structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 100, 161-171, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERC20012101 Google Scholar

23. Liu, H. and Z. Xu, "Design of UWB monopole antenna with dual notched bands using one modified electromagnetic-bandgap structure," The Scientific World Journal, Vol. 2013, 2013. Google Scholar

24. Pandey, G. K., H. S. Singh, P. K. Bharti, and M. K. Meshram, "Design and analysis of multiband notched pitcher-shaped UWB antenna," Int. J. RF and Microwave Comp. Aid. Eng., Vol. 25, 795-806, 2015.
doi:10.1002/mmce.20918 Google Scholar

25. Ghosh, A., T. Mandal, and S. Das, "Design and analysis of triple notch ultra-wideband antenna using single slotted electromagnetic bandgap inspired structure," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 33, No. 11, 1391-1405, 2019.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2019.1609377 Google Scholar

26. Trimukhe, M. A. and B. G. Hogade, "“Compact ultra-wideband antenna with triple band notch characteristics using EBG structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 93, 65-77, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19040908 Google Scholar

27. Bhavarthe, P. P., S. S. Rathod, and K. T. V. Reddy, "A compact dual band gap electromagnetic band gap structure," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., Vol. 67, No. 1, 596-600, Jan. 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2874702 Google Scholar

28. Kapure, V. R., P. P. Bhavarthe, and S. S. Rathod, "A switchable triple-band notched UWB antenna using compact multi-via electromagnetic band gap structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 104, 201-214, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERC20052302 Google Scholar

29. Zhang, S., Z. Ying, J. Xiong, and S. He, "Ultra wideband MIMO/Diversity antennas with a tree-like structure to enhance wideband isolation," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 8, 1279-1282, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2009.2037027 Google Scholar

30. Jusoh, M., M. F. Jamlos, M. R. Kamarudin, and F. Malek, "A MIMO antenna design challenges for UWB application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 36, 357-371, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11092701 Google Scholar

31. Li, Q., A. P. Feresidis, M. Mavridou, and P. S. Hall, "Miniaturized double layer EBG structures for broadband mutual coupling reduction between UWB monopoles," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., Vol. 63, No. 3, 1168-1171, Mar. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2387871 Google Scholar

32. Zhu, J., B. Feng, B. Peng, et al. "Compact CPW UWB diversity slot antenna with dual band-notched characteristics," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 58, 989-994, 2016.
doi:10.1002/mop.29714 Google Scholar

33. Ibrahim, A. A., J. Machac, and R. M. Shubair, "Compact UWB MIMO antenna with pattern diversity and band rejection characteristics," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 59, No. 6, 1460-1464, 2017.
doi:10.1002/mop.30564 Google Scholar

34. Yadav, D., M. P. Abegaonkar, S. K. Koul, et al. "Two element band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with high and uniform isolation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 63, 119-129, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17091106 Google Scholar

35. Iqbal, A., O. A. Saraereh, A. W. Ahmad, and S. Bashir, "Mutual coupling reduction using F-shaped stubs in UWB MIMO antenna," IEEE Access, Vol., Vol. 6, 2755-2759, 2018.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2785232 Google Scholar

36. Jaglan, N., S. D. Gupta, B. K. Kanaujia, et al. "Triple band notched DG-CEBG structure based UWB MIMO/diversity antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 80, 21-37, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERC17090702 Google Scholar

37. Toktas, A. and A. Akdagli, "Compact multiple-input multiple-output antenna with low correlation for ultra-wide-band applications," IET Microw. Antennas Propagn., Vol. 9, No. 8, 822-829, 2015.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2014.0086 Google Scholar

38. Debnath, P., A. Karmakar, A. Saha, and S. Huda, "UWB MIMO slot antenna with Minkowski fractal shaped isolators for isolation enhancement," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 75, 69-78, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18090506 Google Scholar

39. Wang L., Z. Du, H. Yang, et al. "Compact UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation using fence-type decoupling structure," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 18, No. 8, 1641-1645, Aug. 2019.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2019.2925857 Google Scholar

40. Zhang, J., L. Wang, and W. Zhang, "A novel dual band-notched CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with mutual coupling reduction characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 90, 21-28, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERL19122703 Google Scholar

41. Zhou, J.-Y., Y. Wang, J.-M. Xu, and C. Du, "A CPW-fed UWB-MIMO antenna with high isolation and dual band-notched characteristic," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 102, 27-37, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERM21012702 Google Scholar

42. Jaglan, N., P. Dalal, S. D. Gupta, and M. A. Abdalla, "Band notched UWB MIMO/diversity antenna design with inductance boosted compact EBG structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 105, 185-202, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERC20072402 Google Scholar

43. Ma, T. and S. Wu, "Ultrawideband band-notched folded strip monopole antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., Vol. 55, No. 9, 2473-2479, Sept. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.904137 Google Scholar

44. Yang, F. and Y. Rahmat-Samii, Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in Antenna Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 2009.

45. Dalal, P. and S. K. Dhull, "Electromagnetic band gap structure applications in modern wireless perspective: A review," IEEE Intl. Conf. Advances Comput. Commun. Eng., Sathyamangalam, India, Apr. 2019. Google Scholar

46. Dalal, P. and S. K. Dhull, "Eight-shaped polarization-dependent electromagnetic bandgap structure and its application as polarization reflector," Intl. J. Microw. Wireless Technol., 1-9, 2021.
doi:10.1017/S1759078721000271 Google Scholar

47. Peng, L., C. Ruan, and Z. Li, "A novel compact and polarization-dependent mushroom-type EBG using CSRR for dual/triple-band applications," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 9, 489-491, Sept. 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2051536 Google Scholar

48. Blanch, S., J. Romeu, and I. Corbella, "Exact representation of antenna system diversity performance from input parameter description," Electron. Lett., Vol. 39, No. 9, 705-707, May 2003.
doi:10.1049/el:20030495 Google Scholar

Ms. Priyanka Dalal

Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Dhull