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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters PIER Photonics
2024-01-26
4-Ports Small Size Metamaterial Antenna with Electromagnetic Walls for MIMO Systems
By
Cristopher Pineda-Salgado,

    Dr. Cristopher Pineda-Salgado

    National Polytechnic Institute

    Mexico

    Homepage

José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez,

    Dr. José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez

    Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIME Zacatenco, SEPI-Electrical Engineering

    Mexico

    Homepage

Hildeberto Jardon-Aguilar,

    Dr. Hildeberto Jardon-Aguilar

    Research and Advanced Studies Center of National Polytechnic Institute

    Mexico

    Homepage

Ruben Flores-Leal,

    Dr. Ruben Flores-Leal

    Research and Advanced Studies Center of National Polytechnic Institute

    Mexico

    Homepage

Arturo Rangel-Merino,

    Dr. Arturo Rangel-Merino

    Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESIME Zacatenco, SEPI-Electrical Engineering

    Mexico

    Homepage

Jaime Pedro Abarca-Reyna

    Dr. Jaime Pedro Abarca-Reyna

    National Polytechnic Institute

    Mexico

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 140, 177-184, 2024
doi:10.2528/PIERC23092708 | Google Scholar

Abstract
In this paper, a very small 4-port MIMO antenna is designed, based on a metamaterial structure composed of embedded octagonal Split-Ring Resonators (SSRs). The antenna array shows an axial symmetry configuration with dimensions of 32 × 32 mm2, corresponding to 0.157λ2, approximately, related to a center frequency of 3.5 GHz, with a high electromagnetic isolation despite the radiators' closeness, reaching values bigger than 26 dB for adjacent antennas, and more than 28 dB for opposite antennas. The antenna is built on a substrate with dielectric permittivity of 2.2 and 1.27 mm thick. The Total Active Reflection Coefficient (TARC) presents a steady behavior for different random phases at the incoming signals, keeping a system bandwidth of 0.9 GHz for a -10 dB value. On the other hand, the Envelope Correlations Coefficient (ECC) reports values lower than 0.001 in all the antenna relationships, achieving a very uncorrelated performance of the electric fields in each element. The radiation pattern is quasi-omnidirectional, obtaining a low gain around -2 dBi, a trade-off that is considering the size reduction of the MIMO antenna.
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Citation
Cristopher Pineda-Salgado, José Alfredo Tirado-Méndez, Hildeberto Jardon-Aguilar, Ruben Flores-Leal, Arturo Rangel-Merino, and Jaime Pedro Abarca-Reyna, "4-Ports Small Size Metamaterial Antenna with Electromagnetic Walls for MIMO Systems," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 140, 177-184, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23092708
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