Vol. 133
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 136 [2025] PIERM 135 [2025] PIERM 134 [2025] PIERM 133 [2025] PIERM 132 [2025] PIERM 131 [2025] PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2025-07-06
Tuned Y-Shaped Electromagnetic Switch for Directional Signal Control in Photonic Circuits
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 133, 91-102, 2025
Abstract
In this study, we present a Y-shaped electromagnetic waveguide switch with integrated resonators designed to control wave propagation within a specific frequency range. The switch comprises two input lines and one output line, with each input line connected to a resonator of height d1 and d3 that can either allow or block transmission of the signal. Using the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM), we determined transmission and reflection properties to analyze the device's performance in ON (transmission) and OFF (blocking) states. Our results indicate that, depending on the choice of geometric and structural parameters, the resonators enable a transmission of more than 99% (T13) from the first input line to the output line in the ON state, while reducing the transmission from the second input line to less than 1% (T23) in the OFF state .These findings show the importance of resonator tuning for achieving precise electromagnetic wave control, offering a practical approach for enhancing signal management in advanced optical communication systems.
Citation
Imane Chaker, Ilham El-Atmani, Fatima-Zahra Berahioui, Younes Errouas, Amina Ghadban, Farid Falyouni, Khalid Laabidi, Driss Bria, and Yan Pennec, "Tuned Y-Shaped Electromagnetic Switch for Directional Signal Control in Photonic Circuits," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 133, 91-102, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERM25042102
References

1. Hu, Yuze, Mingyu Tong, Siyang Hu, Weibao He, Xiang'ai Cheng, and Tian Jiang, "Reassessing fano resonance for broadband, high-efficiency, and ultrafast terahertz wave switching," Advanced Science, Vol. 10, No. 2, 2204494, 2023.

2. Hill, Martin T., "Optical waveguide switch based on a negative-index metamaterial load," Optics Letters, Vol. 48, No. 4, 948-951, 2023.

3. Zhang, Yuhuan, Shangrong Ouyang, Yuchen Zhang, Xing Su, and Quanjin Kuang, "Design of high isolation waveguide switch component in Ka band for SAR system," 2022 3rd China International SAR Symposium (CISS), 1-4, Shanghai, China, Nov. 2022.

4. Rehman, Atiq Ur, Yousuf Khan, Muhammad Irfan, and Muhammad A. Butt, "Investigation of optical-switching mechanism using guided mode resonances," Photonics, Vol. 10, No. 1, 13, 2023.
doi:10.3390/photonics10010013

5. MacDonald, Ross Glyn, Alex Yakovlev, and Victor Pacheco-Peña, "Amplitude-controlled electromagnetic pulse switching using waveguide junctions for high-speed computing processes," Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol. 4, No. 12, 2200137, 2022.

6. Lin, Mengxin, Zhiyi Tang, Linrui Huang, Zhao Jiang, and Jiangtao Huangfu, "A waveguide filter with switchable pass-band and stop-band," 2020 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 1-2, Xiamen, China, Aug. 2020.

7. Agrahari, Rajan, Sambit Kumar Ghosh, and Somak Bhattacharyya, "Optical switches," Optical Switching: Device Technology and Applications in Networks, 13-30, 2022.

8. Yajima, Shun, Nobuhiko Nishiyama, and Yuya Shoji, "High-speed modulation in a waveguide magneto-optical switch with impedance-matching electrode," Optics Express, Vol. 31, No. 10, 16243-16250, 2023.

9. Soref, Richard, "Tutorial: Integrated-photonic switching structures," APL Photonics, Vol. 3, 021101, 2018.
doi:10.1063/1.5017968

10. Shen, S. C., C. T. Pan, and H. P. Chou, "Electromagnetic optical switch for optical network communication," Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 239, No. 1-3, 610-613, 2002.
doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00682-5

11. Hui, Dandan, Husain Alqattan, Simin Zhang, Vladimir Pervak, Enam Chowdhury, and Mohammed Th. Hassan, "Ultrafast optical switching and data encoding on synthesized light fields," Science Advances, Vol. 9, No. 8, 2023.

12. Hui, Dandan, Husain Alqattan, Simin Zhang, Vladimir Pervak, Enam Chowdhury, and Mohammed Hassan, "Attosecond optical switching," [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1232650/v1, 2021.

13. Pochernyaev, Vitaly, Nataliia Syvkova, and Mariia Mahomedova, "Switch-filter on a rectangular waveguide partially filled bydielectric," Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska, Vol. 12, No. 3, 8-11, 2022.

14. Bagheriasl, Mohammad, J. Sarrazin, and G. Valerio, "Reconfigurable waveguides using glide-symmetric bed of nails: Design of an all-metal switch at millimetre-wave band," 1-8, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.08021, 2020.

15. Alquliah, Amged, Mohamed Elkabbash, Jinluo Cheng, Gopal Verma, Chaudry Sajed Saraj, Wei Li, and Chunlei Guo, "Reconfigurable metasurface-based 1 × 2 waveguide switch," Photonics Research, Vol. 9, No. 10, 2104-2115, 2021.

16. Jung, Hongsik, "An integrated photonic electric-field sensor utilizing a 1 × 2 YBB Mach-Zehnder interferometric modulator with a titanium-diffused lithium niobate waveguide and a dipole patch antenna," Crystals, Vol. 9, No. 9, 459, 2019.

17. Dao, Khoi Phuong, Juejun Hu, and Richard Soref, "Design of an ultra-compact, energy-efficient non-volatile photonic switch based on phase change materials," Journal of Optical Microsystems, Vol. 4, No. 3, 031204, 2024.

18. Rehman, Atiq Ur, Yousuf Khan, Muhammad Irfan, Shahzaib Choudri, Svetlana N. Khonina, Nikolay L. Kazanskiy, and Muhammad A. Butt, "Three-dimensional modeling of the optical switch based on guided-mode resonances in photonic crystals," Micromachines, Vol. 14, No. 6, 1116, 2023.

19. Rehman, Atiq Ur, Yousuf Khan, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad A. Butt, Svetlana N. Khonina, and Nikolay L. Kazanskiy, "A novel design of optical switch based on guided mode resonances in dielectric photonic crystal structures," Photonics, Vol. 9, No. 8, 580, 2022.

20. El-Atmani, Ilham, Ilyass El Kadmiri, Aissam Khaled, Driss Bria, Mounsif Ech Cherif El Kettani, and Pierre Marechal, "Three channels splitter acoustic waves based on ramified system made of waveguides and a resonators," 2024 4th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET), 1-6, FEZ, Morocco, May 2024.

21. El-Atmani, Ilham, Ilyass El Kadmiri, Driss Bria, Aissam Khaled, Mounsif Ech Cherif El Kettani, and Pierre Marechal, "Acoustic switch device for a splitter acoustic wave made by waveguides and resonator," 2024 International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC), 1-5, Fes, Morocco, Jun. 2024.

22. Touiss, Tarik, Ilyass El Kadmiri, Younes Errouas, and Driss Bria, "Electromagnetically induced transparency and fano resonances in waveguides and U-shaped or cross-shaped resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 127, 53-63, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERM24020301

23. Touiss, Tarik, Younes Errouas, Abdelaziz Ouariach, and Driss Bria, "Theoretical design of high-performance guiding and filtering devices using photonic comb-like waveguides with defective resonators," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 38, No. 16, 1779-1795, 2024.

24. Touiss, Tarik, Mohammed Rida Qasem, Siham Machichi, Farid Falyouni, and Driss Bria, "Theoretical study of electromagnetic wave propagation in dielectric cylindrical waveguides," 2024 International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC), 1-6, Fes, Morocco, Jun. 2024.

25. Touiss, Tarik, Younes Errouas, Ilyass El Kadmiri, and Driss Bria, "Electromagnetic filtering with high performance by one dimensional defective comb-like waveguides structure using the transfer matrix," The International Conference on Energy and Green Computing (ICEGC'2023), Vol. 469, 00091, Fes, Morocco, Nov. 2023.

26. El-Atmani, Ilham, Aissam Khaled, Driss Bria, Mounsif Ech Cherif El Kettani, Pierre Maréchal, et al., "Acoustic splitter waves based on ramified system made of waveguides," 2024 4th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET), Vol. 364, 04002, FEZ, Morocco, May 2023.

27. Chaker, Imane, Younes Errouas, Ilham El-atmani, Amina Ghadban, Driss Bria, and Khalid Laabidi, "Y-shaped electromagnetic switch using waveguides and a resonator," International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy Systems, 153-163, Saidia, Morocco, 2024.