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2025-08-08
Research on the Improvement Strategy of Initial Sampling Point Selection in Bayesian Optimization-Based Uncertainty Analysis Method
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 158, 179-186, 2025
Abstract
In recent years, uncertainty analysis methods have become a research hotspot in the field of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), and non-intrusive uncertainty analysis methods are widely used in the field of EMC due to their advantages such as easy solver generalization and easy programming. The proposal of Bayesian optimization-based uncertainty analysis method further enhances the competitiveness of non-intrusive uncertainty analysis methods in solving complex EMC simulation problems. However, in traditional Bayesian optimization-based uncertainty analysis methods, Latin hypercube sampling strategy is used to construct the initial Gaussian process model, which lacks adaptive adjustment capability, and the quality of the initial Gaussian process model has a significant impact on the efficiency of subsequent calculations and the accuracy of the final results. This defect limits the computational efficiency and accuracy of Bayesian optimization methods in uncertainty analysis applications. In response to this issue, this paper proposes an active sampling strategy based on the Stochastic Reduced Order Model (SROM) method. This strategy improves the fitness function used by the SROM method in clustering to enhance the representativeness of the training set to the sampling space. By using this active sampling strategy instead of Latin hypercube sampling strategy, a higher quality initial Gaussian process model can be constructed, and the accuracy of Bayesian optimization method uncertainty analysis calculation is improved in the example, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed initial sampling point selection improvement strategy.
Citation
Jinjun Bai, Xiangrui Ji, Qing Liu, Yujia Song, and Zhongjiu Zheng, "Research on the Improvement Strategy of Initial Sampling Point Selection in Bayesian Optimization-Based Uncertainty Analysis Method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 158, 179-186, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25051404
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