Vol. 164
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 164 [2026] PIERC 163 [2026] PIERC 162 [2025] PIERC 161 [2025] PIERC 160 [2025] PIERC 159 [2025] PIERC 158 [2025] PIERC 157 [2025] PIERC 156 [2025] PIERC 155 [2025] PIERC 154 [2025] PIERC 153 [2025] PIERC 152 [2025] PIERC 151 [2025] PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2025-12-27
Compact Dual-Band SIW Bandpass Filter Featuring Reconfigurability for Multi-Application Scenarios
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 164, 41-50, 2026
Abstract
The proposed compact dual-band SIW BPF features reconfigurable center frequency and bandwidth, providing two passbands around 2.7 GHz and 4.7 GHz. The lower band targets S-band weather and air-traffic-control radar systems, whereas the upper band covers the 5G NR n79 band, enabling multi-application use in radar and sub-6 GHz 5G wireless communication, utilizing independent reconfigurable methods facilitated by PIN diodes. The suggested design exhibits compact dimensions of 0.21λg × 0.48λg, a minimal insertion loss of 1.5 dB, and a substantial return loss of 14 dB. Advanced design methodologies, including eigenmode analysis, were utilized to attain precise selectivity and computing of coupling matrix. The engineered filter demonstrates superior performance, with outcomes closely aligning with models, and guarantees little interference with suppression up to 8 GHz. The tuning mechanism provides versatility by independently modifying the operating frequencies of the first and second band, rendering the design very flexible for dynamic wireless communication settings. This study emphasizes a robust and effective answer for contemporary mobile communication systems.
Citation
Amjad A. Al-Rahmah, and Bashar J. Hamza, "Compact Dual-Band SIW Bandpass Filter Featuring Reconfigurability for Multi-Application Scenarios," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 164, 41-50, 2026.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25111809
References

1. Al-Saedi, Hussam, Wael M. Abdel-Wahab, S. Gigoyan, and Safieddin Safavi-Naeini, "SIW series-fed patch antenna array based on transverse slot excitation for millimeter wave (MMW) applications," 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), 1593-1594, Fajardo, PR, USA, 2016.
doi:10.1109/APS.2016.7696503

2. Nwajana, Augustine O., Amadu Dainkeh, and Kenneth S. K. Yeo, "Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter with novel microstrip-CPW-SIW input coupling," Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, Vol. 16, No. 02, 393-402, 2017.
doi:10.1590/2179-10742017v16i2793        Google Scholar

3. Hussein, Areeg F., Malik Jasim Farhan, and Jawad K. Ali, "Switchable/tunable dual-band BPF for bluetooth and 5G NR applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 152, 103-110, 2025.
doi:10.2528/pierc24120602        Google Scholar

4. Zhu, Li, Raafat R. Mansour, and Ming Yu, "Triple-band cavity bandpass filters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 66, No. 9, 4057-4069, Sep. 2018.
doi:10.1109/tmtt.2018.2846725        Google Scholar

5. Mei, Yuchao, Bao-Guang Liu, Yao Yi, Hui Xu, and Yerong Zhang, "Liquid metal frequency-reconfigurable siw bandpass filter based on gravity field," Electronics Letters, Vol. 57, No. 12, 481-482, Jun. 2021.
doi:10.1049/ell2.12106        Google Scholar

6. Rahman, Md. Atiqur and Pankaj Sarkar, "A tunable bandpass filter using modified half mode SIW cavity and spoof SPP structure," International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, Vol. 18, No. 2, 122-130, 2023.        Google Scholar

7. Mahdi, Salah O., Mithaq N. Raheema, and Raaed T. Hammed, "Design and analysis of reconfigurable filters employing varactor and PIN diodes," Engineering and Technology Journal, Vol. 43, No. 2, 115-136, 2024.
doi:10.30684/etj.2024.149010.1738        Google Scholar

8. Deng, Martin and Dimitra Psychogiou, "Tune-all substrate-integrated-waveguide (SIW) bandpass filters," 2019 14th European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference (EuMIC), 322-325, Paris, France, 2019.
doi:10.23919/eumic.2019.8909423

9. Han, Yang-Kun, Hong-Wei Deng, Jia-Ming Zhu, Si-Bei Xing, and Wei Han, "Compact dual-band dual-mode SIW balanced BPF with intrinsic common-mode suppression," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 31, No. 2, 101-104, Feb. 2021.
doi:10.1109/lmwc.2020.3048977        Google Scholar

10. Xie, Hao-Wei, Kang Zhou, Chun-Xia Zhou, and Wen Wu, "Compact SIW diplexers and dual-band bandpass filter with wide-stopband performances," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 67, No. 12, 2933-2937, Dec. 2020.
doi:10.1109/tcsii.2020.2992059        Google Scholar

11. Zhu, Yilong and Yuandan Dong, "A compact dual-band quasi-elliptic filter based on hybrid SIW and microstrip technologies," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 69, No. 3, 719-723, Mar. 2022.
doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3111860        Google Scholar

12. Cameron, Richard J., Chandra M. Kudsia, and Raafat R. Mansour, Microwave Filters for Communication Systems: Fundamentals, Design, and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, 2018.

13. Al-Darraji, Hasan and Hussam Al-Saedi, "Compact dual-band BPF based on loaded SIW with meandered slot line for 5G and beyond applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 128, 89-98, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierm24070803        Google Scholar

14. Xiang, Q.-Y., Q.-Y. Feng, X.-G. Huang, and D.-H. Jia, "Substrate integrated waveguide filters and mechanical/electrical reconfigurable half-mode substrate integrated waveguide filters," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 26, No. 13, 1756-1766, 2012.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2012.711526        Google Scholar

15. Iqbal, Amjad, Jun Jiat Tiang, Ching Kwang Lee, Nazih Khaddaj Mallat, and Sai Wai Wong, "Dual-band half mode substrate integrated waveguide filter with independently tunable bands," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 67, No. 2, 285-289, Feb. 2020.
doi:10.1109/tcsii.2019.2911014        Google Scholar

16. Li, Qun and Tao Yang, "Compact UWB half-mode SIW bandpass filter with fully reconfigurable single and dual notched bands," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 69, No. 1, 65-74, Jan. 2021.
doi:10.1109/tmtt.2020.3033830        Google Scholar

17. Simpson, Dakotah J., Roberto Gómez-García, and Dimitra Psychogiou, "Single-/multi-band bandpass filters and duplexers with fully reconfigurable transfer-function characteristics," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 67, No. 5, 1854-1869, May 2019.
doi:10.1109/tmtt.2019.2899849        Google Scholar

18. Fang, Xin, Yuan Chun Li, Lin Wei Li, Wenquan Che, and Quan Xue, "A dual-band tunable balanced filter with independently tuning bands," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 69, No. 4, 2076-2080, Apr. 2022.
doi:10.1109/tcsii.2021.3121400        Google Scholar

19. Kumar, Ch. Suresh, Runa Kumari, and Harish V. Dixit, "Compact dual-band band-pass filter using single multimode SIW cavity with independent controllable fractional bandwidth," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 2025, No. 1, 9968988, 2025.
doi:10.1155/mmce/9968988        Google Scholar

20. Zhu, Baoqi, Di Lu, Menghan Sun, and Ming Yu, "Tunable dielectric filter and filtering power divider with multilevel transfer function tunability," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 73, No. 8, 5133-5151, Aug. 2025.
doi:10.1109/tmtt.2025.3532443        Google Scholar