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2026-04-27
Design and Analysis of a Tri-Split-Ring Resonator Integrated Rectangular DRA with E-Shaped Feed for Enhanced C-Band Performance
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 169, 170-178, 2026
Abstract
This paper presents a tri-split ring resonator (TSRR) integrated with a rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (RDRA) using an E-shaped microstrip feed line. The RDRA, measuring 15×14×14 mm3 and constructed on an FR4 substrate of 46×46×1.6 mm3, features a gain of 10.9 dBi and a fractional bandwidth of 22.05% (5.85 GHz-7.3 GHz) with radiation efficiency over 82%. It supports fundamental modes TE111 at 6.12 GHz, along with lower- and higher-order modes TE1δ2 at 6.13 GHz, TE3δ3 at 6.14 GHz, and TE333 at 6.2 GHz. Simulated and measured results show close agreement across the operating band. The proposed antenna has several applications, including point-to-point microwave links (5.925 GHz-7.125 GHz), satellite communication in the C-band, and defense and military communication.
Citation
Syamala Misala, Dwarapu Lakshmi Narayana, and Kanthamma Bokka, "Design and Analysis of a Tri-Split-Ring Resonator Integrated Rectangular DRA with E-Shaped Feed for Enhanced C-Band Performance," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 169, 170-178, 2026.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25120406
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