1. Reboredo-Rodríguez, Patricia, Alfonso Varela-López, Tamara Y. Forbes-Hernández, Massimiliano Gasparrini, Sadia Afrin, Danila Cianciosi, Jiaojiao Zhang, Piera Pia Manna, Stefano Bompadre, José L Quiles, Maurizio Battino, and Francesca Giampieri, "Phenolic compounds isolated from olive oil as nutraceutical tools for the prevention and management of cancer and cardiovascular diseases," International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 19, No. 8, 2305, Aug. 2018.
doi:10.3390/ijms19082305 Google Scholar
2. Al-Ismail, Khalid M., Ali K. Alsaed, Rafat Ahmad, and Maher Al-Dabbas, "Detection of olive oil adulteration with some plant oils by GLC analysis of sterols using polar column," Food Chemistry, Vol. 121, No. 4, 1255-1259, Aug. 2010.
doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.01.016 Google Scholar
3. Dou, Xinjing, Jin Mao, Liangxiao Zhang, Huali Xie, Lin Chen, Li Yu, Fei Ma, Xiupin Wang, Qi Zhang, and Peiwu Li, "Multispecies adulteration detection of camellia oil by chemical markers," Molecules, Vol. 23, No. 2, 241, 2018.
doi:10.3390/molecules23020241 Google Scholar
4. Yildiz Tiryaki, Gulgun and Huseyin Ayvaz, "Quantification of soybean oil adulteration in extra virgin olive oil using portable raman spectroscopy," Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, Vol. 11, No. 2, 523-529, 2017.
doi:10.1007/s11694-016-9419-8 Google Scholar
5. Klinar, Magdalena, Maja Benković, Tamara Jurina, Ana Jurinjak Tušek, Davor Valinger, Sandra Maričić Tarandek, Anamaria Prskalo, Juraj Tonković, and Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić, "Fast monitoring of quality and adulteration of blended sunflower/olive oils applying near-infrared spectroscopy," Chemosensors, Vol. 12, No. 8, 150, Aug. 2024.
doi:10.3390/chemosensors12080150 Google Scholar
6. Ge, Feng, Chaoyin Chen, Diqiu Liu, and Shenglan Zhao, "Rapid quantitative determination of walnut oil adulteration with sunflower oil using fluorescence spectroscopy," Food Analytical Methods, Vol. 7, No. 1, 146-150, 2014.
doi:10.1007/s12161-013-9610-z Google Scholar
7. Huang, Zhi-Ming, Jia-Xiang Xin, Shan-Shan Sun, Yi Li, Da-Xiu Wei, Jing Zhu, Xue-Lu Wang, Jiachen Wang, and Ye-Feng Yao, "Rapid identification of adulteration in edible vegetable oils based on low-field nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation fingerprints," Foods, Vol. 10, No. 12, 3068, Dec. 2021.
doi:10.3390/foods10123068 Google Scholar
8. Apetrei, I. M. and C. Apetrei, "Detection of virgin olive oil adulteration using a voltammetric e-tongue," Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Vol. 108, 148-154, Oct. 2014.
doi:10.1016/j.compag.2014.08.002 Google Scholar
9. Sudhakar, Anjali and Subir Kumar Chakraborty, "Development of a capacitive sensor-based device for rapid assessment of adulteration in mustard oil," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 25, No. 12, 22554-22561, Jun. 2025.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3559497 Google Scholar
10. Hasar, Ugur Cem, Huseyin Korkmaz, Hafize Hasar, Hamdullah Ozturk, and Onur Gokgoz, "Detection of storage container and temperature effects in extra virgin olive oil by a sensitive microwave sensor in transmission mode," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 25, No. 19, 36113-36120, Oct. 2025.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3603497 Google Scholar
11. Jasim, Hussein, Amer Abbood Al-Behadili, and Sadiq Ahmed, "Highly sensitive microstrip patch sensor for water salinity monitoring," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 157, 247-257, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25051504 Google Scholar
12. De Andrade Lira, Ruann Victor, Cefas Rodrigues Freire, Isaac Barros Tavares Da Silva, Valdemir Praxedes da Silva Neto, João Guilherme Domingos de Oliveira, Humberto Dionísio de Andrade, and Antonio Luiz Pereira de Siqueira Campos, "A compact CSRR-based microwave sensor for soil water content," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 370, 115211, May 2024.
doi:10.1016/j.sna.2024.115211 Google Scholar
13. Hosseinzadeh, Shahram and Mirnaghi Pakvarjouy, "Microwave-based single port glucose sensor arranging interdigital and complementary split ring resonator," Measurement, Vol. 246, 116695, Mar. 2025.
doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2025.116695 Google Scholar
14. Kusumah, Muhammad Nugrah, Syah Alam, Indra Surjati, Lydia Sari, Yuli Kurnia Ningsih, Fitri Kurnia Sari, Teguh Firmansyah, Noor Azwan Shairi, and Zahriladha Zakaria, "Low-frequency dual-port microwave sensor based on CSRR and electric field coupled for precise permittivity detection in biological samples," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 134, 87-98, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERM25062103 Google Scholar
15. Chahadih, Abdallah, Pierre Yves Cresson, Zahir Hamouda, Sijia Gu, Colin Mismer, and Tuami Lasri, "Microwave/microfluidic sensor fabricated on a flexible kapton substrate for complex permittivity characterization of liquids," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 229, 128-135, Jun. 2015.
doi:10.1016/j.sna.2015.03.027 Google Scholar
16. Juan, Carlos G., Katia Grenier, Mohammad H. Zarif, Amir Ebrahimi, and Ferran Martin, "Planar microwave sensors: State of the art and applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 13, 143985-144038, 2025.
doi:10.1109/access.2025.3599112 Google Scholar
17. Sharafadinzadeh, Niloofar, Mohammad Abdolrazzaghi, and Mojgan Daneshmand, "Investigation on planar microwave sensors with enhanced sensitivity from microfluidic integration," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 301, 111752, Jan. 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.sna.2019.111752 Google Scholar
18. Abdolrazzaghi, Mohammad, Vahid Nayyeri, and Ferran Martin, "Techniques to improve the performance of planar microwave sensors: A review and recent developments," Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 18, 6946, Sep. 2022.
doi:10.3390/s22186946 Google Scholar
19. Tiwari, Nilesh Kumar, Surya Prakash Singh, and M. Jaleel Akhtar, "Novel improved sensitivity planar microwave probe for adulteration detection in edible oils," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 29, No. 2, 164-166, Feb. 2019.
doi:10.1109/lmwc.2018.2886062 Google Scholar
20. Galindo-Romera, Gabriel, Francisco Javier Herraiz-Martínez, Marta Gil, José Juan Martínez-Martínez, and Daniel Segovia-Vargas, "Submersible printed split-ring resonator-based sensor for thin-film detection and permittivity characterization," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 16, No. 10, 3587-3596, May 2016.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2016.2538086 Google Scholar
21. Raveendran, Athira and Sujith Raman, "Low cost multifunctional planar RF sensors for dielectric characterization and quality monitoring," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 21, No. 21, 24056-24065, Nov. 2021.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3114257 Google Scholar
22. Li, Zhen, Changcheng Wu, Zhaozong Meng, Zhijun Chen, and Fei Fei, "Compact multifunctional five-wire line-based microwave sensor for volumetric characterization of liquids," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 22, No. 7, 6566-6575, Apr. 2022.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2022.3152508 Google Scholar
23. Alarcon, Júlio C. P., Mateus I. O. Souza, Vinícius M. Pepino, and Ben-Hur V. Borges, "Identification and quantification of common adulterants in extra virgin olive oil using microwave dielectric spectroscopy aided by feedforward neural networks," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 24, No. 19, 29985-29995, Oct. 2024.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2024.3448221 Google Scholar
24. Yin, Bo and Juntao Yin, "Antenna sensor based on an inter-digital capacitor shape EBG structure for liquid dielectric measurement," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 140, 65-73, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierc23112402 Google Scholar
25. Chuma, Euclides Lourenço, Yuzo Iano, Glauco Fontgalland, and Leonardo Lorenzo Bravo Roger, "Microwave sensor for liquid dielectric characterization based on metamaterial complementary split ring resonator," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 18, No. 24, 9978-9983, Dec. 2018.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2018.2872859 Google Scholar
26. Withayachumnankul, Withawat, Kata Jaruwongrungsee, Adisorn Tuantranont, Christophe Fumeaux, and Derek Abbott, "Metamaterial-based microfluidic sensor for dielectric characterization," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 189, 233-237, 2013.
doi:10.1016/j.sna.2012.10.027 Google Scholar
27. Han, Xueyun, Yingping Zhou, Xiaosong Li, Zhongjun Ma, Lei Qiao, Chenghao Fu, and Peidong Peng, "Microfluidic microwave sensor loaded with star-slotted patch for edible oil quality inspection," Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 17, 6410, Aug. 2022.
doi:10.3390/s22176410 Google Scholar
28. Chuma, Euclides Lourenço and Thomas Rasmussen, "Metamaterial-based sensor integrating microwave dielectric and near-infrared spectroscopy techniques for substance evaluation," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 22, No. 20, 19308-19314, Oct. 2022.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2022.3202708 Google Scholar
29. Xu, Hao, Wen-Jing Wu, Wen-Sheng Zhao, Wenxuan Tang, and Lingling Sun, "Ultrasensitive edible oil sensor based on spiral SLSP combined with stepped structure," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 73, 1-9, 2024.
doi:10.1109/tim.2024.3368483 Google Scholar
30. Islam, Md. Rashedul, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, M. Salaheldeen, Badariah Bais, Sami H. A. Almalki, Haitham Alsaif, and Md. Shabiul Islam, "Metamaterial sensor based on rectangular enclosed adjacent triple circle split ring resonator with good quality factor for microwave sensing application," Scientific Reports, Vol. 12, No. 1, 6792, Apr. 2022.
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10729-4 Google Scholar
31. Bhatti, Muhammad Hamza, Muhammad Abdul Jabbar, Muhammad Atif Khan, and Yehia Massoud, "Low-cost microwave sensor for characterization and adulteration detection in edible oil," Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 17, 8665, Aug. 2022.
doi:10.3390/app12178665 Google Scholar
32. Banerjee, Apala, Nilesh K. Tiwari, Farheen Fatima, and M. Jaleel Akhtar, "An improved microwave sensor for qualitative assessment of recycled cooking oils," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 72, 1-14, 2023.
doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3315410 Google Scholar
33. Beria, Yatish, Gouree Shankar Das, Akash Buragohain, Partha Protim Kalita, and Trishna Doloi, "Sensitivity enhancement enabled by strongly coupled DG-IDC structure with CSRR for permittivity detection," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 25, No. 12, 21503-21511, Jun. 2025.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3564651 Google Scholar
34. Ali, Usama, Abdul Jabbar, Xianyong Yi, Muhammad Ashar Naveed, Muhammad Qasim Mehmood, Muhammad Zubair, and Yehia Massoud, "A novel fractal hilbert curve-based low-cost and highly sensitive microwave sensor for dielectric characterization of liquid materials," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 23, No. 20, 23950-23957, Oct. 2023.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2023.3312309 Google Scholar
35. Khalil, Muhammad Amir, Wong Hin Yong, Md. Shabiul Islam, Ahasanul Hoque, Lo Yew Chiong, Cham Chin Leei, Haitham Alsaif, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam, "A compact tri-octagonal negative indexmetamaterial sensor for liquid adulteration detection," Optics & Laser Technology, Vol. 184, 112499, Jun. 2025.
doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.112499 Google Scholar
36. Viskadourakis, Zacharias, Anna Theodosi, Klytaimnistra Katsara, Maria Sevastaki, George Fanourakis, Odysseas Tsilipakos, Vassilis M. Papadakis, and George Kenanakis, "Engraved split-ring resonators as potential microwave sensors for olive oil quality control," ACS Applied Electronic Materials, Vol. 6, No. 5, 3846-3856, May 2024.
doi:10.1021/acsaelm.4c00430 Google Scholar
37. Han, Xueyun, Ke Liu, Siyu Zhang, Peidong Peng, Chenghao Fu, Lei Qiao, and Zhongjun Ma, "CSRR metamaterial microwave sensor for measuring dielectric constants of solids and liquids," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 24, No. 9, 14167-14176, 2024.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2024.3373755 Google Scholar
38. Jiang, Shuren, Guohua Liu, Mingyang Wang, Yuezhi Wu, and Jianwei Zhou, "Design of high-sensitivity microfluidic sensor based on CSRR with interdigital structure," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 23, No. 16, 17901-17909, 2023.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2023.3294243 Google Scholar
39. Xie, Hao, Wen-Jing Wu, Wen-Sheng Zhao, and Wensong Wang, "A differential microwave sensor based on modified high-sensitivity substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) for detecting glucose concentration in aqueous solution," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 25, No. 10, 16998-17010, 2025.
doi:10.1109/jsen.2025.3558517 Google Scholar
40. Lizhi, Hu, K. Toyoda, and I. Ihara, "Dielectric properties of edible oils and fatty acids as a function of frequency, temperature, moisture and composition," Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 88, No. 2, 151-158, 2008.
doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.12.035 Google Scholar
41. Bakam Nguenouho, O. S., A. Chevalier, B. Potelon, J. Benedicto, and C. Quendo, "Dielectric characterization and modelling of aqueous solutions involving sodium chloride and sucrose and application to the design of a bi-parameter RF-sensor," Scientific Reports, Vol. 12, No. 1, 7209, May 2022.
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-11355-w Google Scholar
42. Cataldo, Andrea, Emanuele Piuzzi, Giuseppe Cannazza, Egidio De Benedetto, and Luciano Tarricone, "Quality and anti-adulteration control of vegetable oils through microwave dielectric spectroscopy," Measurement, Vol. 43, No. 8, 1031-1039, 2010.
doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2010.02.008 Google Scholar