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2026-03-21
Compact Tri-Band Semi-Elliptical Monopole Antenna with Improved Filtering Characteristics for 5G, V2X, WLAN, and Wi-Fi 6E Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 167, 196-204, 2026
Abstract
In this paper, an elliptical monopole antenna is modified and loaded with stubs and slots to improve filtering characteristics over tri-band operation. As the surface current is concentrated at the periphery of the monopole and decreases away from the feed, therefore, a slotted elliptical monopole is designed and sliced from the top. A rectangular strip is added at the top and center to create two symmetrical loops. A slot in each loop at a different position causes the antenna to operate over dual/tri-bands. A rectangular stub is added in the feed-line to improve the band-stop/filtering characteristics. The parameters of the structure are optimized to obtain S11 ≤ -10 dB over 3.22-3.64 GHz, 5.53-6.03 GHz and 6.71-7.14 GHz for 5G, V2X, WLAN and Wi-Fi 6E applications. The three bands can be tuned independently. The compact 0.171λ0 × 0.184λ0 antenna, fabricated on 1.6 mm FR4 substrate (λ0 is the free-space wavelength at 3.22 GHz), offers maximum S11 of -0.9 dB and -4.9 dB, respectively, between the lower and middle bands and middle and upper bands. Minimum S11 of -55 dB, -25 dB and -27 dB are obtained over the lower, middle, and upper bands respectively. The measured results validate the simulation ones.
Citation
Sheetal Mete, Jagadish Jadhav, Brijesh Iyer, Anjali Rochkari, and Sanjay Laxmikant Nalbalwar, "Compact Tri-Band Semi-Elliptical Monopole Antenna with Improved Filtering Characteristics for 5G, V2X, WLAN, and Wi-Fi 6E Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 167, 196-204, 2026.
doi:10.2528/PIERC26012803
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