Vol. 173
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 173 PIERC 172 PIERC 171 PIERC 170 PIERC 169 PIERC 168 PIERC 167 PIERC 166 PIERC 165 PIERC 164 PIERC 163 PIERC 162 PIERC 161 PIERC 160 PIERC 159 PIERC 158 PIERC 157 PIERC 156 PIERC 155 PIERC 154 PIERC 153 PIERC 152 PIERC 151 PIERC 150 PIERC 149 PIERC 148 PIERC 147 PIERC 146 PIERC 145 PIERC 144 PIERC 143 PIERC 142 PIERC 141 PIERC 140 PIERC 139 PIERC 138 PIERC 137 PIERC 136 PIERC 135 PIERC 134 PIERC 133 PIERC 132 PIERC 131 PIERC 130 PIERC 129 PIERC 128 PIERC 127 PIERC 126 PIERC 125 PIERC 124 PIERC 123 PIERC 122 PIERC 121 PIERC 120 PIERC 119 PIERC 118 PIERC 117 PIERC 116 PIERC 115 PIERC 114 PIERC 113 PIERC 112 PIERC 111 PIERC 110 PIERC 109 PIERC 108 PIERC 107 PIERC 106 PIERC 105 PIERC 104 PIERC 103 PIERC 102 PIERC 101 PIERC 100 PIERC 99 PIERC 98 PIERC 97 PIERC 96 PIERC 95 PIERC 94 PIERC 93 PIERC 92 PIERC 91 PIERC 90 PIERC 89 PIERC 88 PIERC 87 PIERC 86 PIERC 85 PIERC 84 PIERC 83 PIERC 82 PIERC 81 PIERC 80 PIERC 79 PIERC 78 PIERC 77 PIERC 76 PIERC 75 PIERC 74 PIERC 73 PIERC 72 PIERC 71 PIERC 70 PIERC 69 PIERC 68 PIERC 67 PIERC 66 PIERC 65 PIERC 64 PIERC 63 PIERC 62 PIERC 61 PIERC 60 PIERC 59 PIERC 58 PIERC 57 PIERC 56 PIERC 55 PIERC 54 PIERC 53 PIERC 52 PIERC 51 PIERC 50 PIERC 49 PIERC 48 PIERC 47 PIERC 46 PIERC 45 PIERC 44 PIERC 43 PIERC 42 PIERC 41 PIERC 40 PIERC 39 PIERC 38 PIERC 37 PIERC 36 PIERC 35 PIERC 34 PIERC 33 PIERC 32 PIERC 31 PIERC 30 PIERC 29 PIERC 28 PIERC 27 PIERC 26 PIERC 25 PIERC 24 PIERC 23 PIERC 22 PIERC 21 PIERC 20 PIERC 19 PIERC 18 PIERC 17 PIERC 16 PIERC 15 PIERC 14 PIERC 13 PIERC 12 PIERC 11 PIERC 10 PIERC 9 PIERC 8 PIERC 7 PIERC 6 PIERC 5 PIERC 4 PIERC 3 PIERC 2 PIERC 1
2026-09-04
A Dual-Port UWB MIMO Antenna with Triple Notch Characteristics Based on CPW Feeding
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 173, 121-133, 2026
Abstract
This paper proposes a dual-port Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna with triple notch characteristics based on Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) feeding. The antenna achieves triple notch performance by introducing two L-shaped and one inverted U-shaped electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures on the back of the substrate and etching inverted U-shaped grooves on the feed line, thereby suppressing interference from WiMAX, WLAN, and the C-band. The simulation and experimental results show good agreement, verifying the feasibility of the proposed antenna. The results show that this antenna covers the entire UWB band from 3.08 to 10.87 GHz, with a reflection coefficient of less than -10 dB, mutual coupling coefficient of less than -20 dB, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) of less than 0.0072, and diversity gain (DG) exceeding 9.9997 dB within the operating band. It meets the requirements of high-performance MIMO systems for channel independence and transmission efficiency, and has potential applications in modern UWB communication systems.
Citation
Jiasheng Li, Han Lin, Wenyan Nie, and Zhonggen Wang, "A Dual-Port UWB MIMO Antenna with Triple Notch Characteristics Based on CPW Feeding," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 173, 121-133, 2026.
doi:10.2528/PIERC26070803
References

1. Jayant, Shailesh, Garima Srivastava, and Sachin Kumar, "Quad-port UWB MIMO footwear antenna for wearable applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 9, 7905-7913, 2022.
doi:10.1109/tap.2022.3177481        Google Scholar

2. Tu, Rongjiaxu, Han Lin, and Zhonggen Wang, "A MIMO ultra-wideband antenna with high isolation and triple notches," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 159, 91-102, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25071003        Google Scholar

3. Xu, Li-Jie, Jiamin Zhang, Zhu Duan, Feng Huang, and Yun Li, "Directly connected linear antenna array with band-notch characteristics for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 22, No. 11, 2685-2689, 2023.
doi:10.1109/lawp.2023.3291382        Google Scholar

4. Kim, Byeongjin and Jungsuek Oh, "Dual-wideband low-profile three-notch patch antenna with indirect differential feeding for 5G millimeter-wave applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 24, No. 9, 2734-2738, 2025.
doi:10.1109/lawp.2025.3572958        Google Scholar

5. Wong, Kin-Lu, Chia-Ying Wu, Wan-Ting Li, and Wei-Yu Li, "Hybrid MIMO antennas comprising ultra-wideband frame conjoined two-antenna elements in 3.3-8.4 GHz and low-profile backcover four-antenna module in 6.425-8.4 GHz for 5G/6G smartphones," IEEE Access, Vol. 13, 91611-91624, 2025.
doi:10.1109/access.2025.3573721        Google Scholar

6. Zhao, Zitong, Chao Zhang, Zhonghao Lu, Hongbo Chu, Songmin Chen, Mengyao Liu, and Gaosheng Li, "A miniaturized wearable antenna with five band-notched characteristics for medical applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 22, No. 6, 1246-1250, 2023.
doi:10.1109/lawp.2023.3237714        Google Scholar

7. Li, Jinlun, Yifan Yin, Mei Yang, Shunli Li, and Hongxin Zhao, "Analysis and design of multiple narrow reflectionless notched bands integrated UWB monopole antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 73, No. 9, 7027-7032, 2025.
doi:10.1109/tap.2025.3573612        Google Scholar

8. Rekha, Vutukuri Sarvani Duti, Pokkunuri Pardhasaradhi, Boddapati Taraka Phani Madhav, and Yalavarthi Usha Devi, "Dual band notched orthogonal 4-element MIMO antenna with isolation for UWB applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 145871-145880, 2020.
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015020        Google Scholar

9. Liu, Li, S. W. Cheung, and T. I. Yuk, "Compact MIMO antenna for portable UWB applications with band-notched characteristic," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 5, 1917-1924, 2015.
doi:10.1109/tap.2015.2406892        Google Scholar

10. Chandel, Richa, Anil Kumar Gautam, and Karumudi Rambabu, "Tapered fed compact UWB MIMO-diversity antenna with dual band-notched characteristics," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 4, 1677-1684, 2018.
doi:10.1109/tap.2018.2803134        Google Scholar

11. Zhao, Liangliang, Yongmao Wang, Chenlu Liu, Dengyang Song, Chufeng Hu, Chuwei Li, Huiling Zhao, and Zefang Wang, "Compact circular-shaped MIMO antenna covers UWB bandwidth with four frequently-used band-notched characteristics for multi-scenario applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 12, 32762-32771, 2024.
doi:10.1109/access.2024.3371571        Google Scholar

12. Shehata, Mohamed, Mohamed Sameh Said, and Hassan Mostafa, "Dual notched band quad-element MIMO antenna with multitone interference suppression for IR-UWB wireless applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 11, 5737-5746, 2018.
doi:10.1109/tap.2018.2868725        Google Scholar

13. Tao, Jun and Quanyuan Feng, "Compact ultrawideband MIMO antenna with half-slot structure," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 792-795, 2017.
doi:10.1109/lawp.2016.2604344        Google Scholar

14. Shailesh, Garima Srivastava, Mohammad Al-Hamami, Sachin Kumar, M. P. Sunil, and Om Prakash Kumar, "Triple-band notched and highly decoupled MIMO antenna using characteristic mode analysis," IEEE Access, Vol. 13, 165956-165969, 2025.
doi:10.1109/access.2025.3611809        Google Scholar

15. Kumar, Arvind, Divya Chaturvedi, and François Sarrazin, "Characterization and modeling of self-diplexing MIMO antenna for endoscopy capsule applications," International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 38, No. 12, e70179, 2025.
doi:10.1002/dac.70179        Google Scholar

16. Saraswat, Ritesh K. and Mithilesh Kumar, "A metamaterial hepta-band antenna for wireless applications with specific absorption rate reduction," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 10, e21824, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mmce.21824        Google Scholar

17. Saraswat, Ritesh Kumar, "A hybrid fractal metamaterial inspired multiband antenna for wireless applications," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 124, No. 3, 2593-2612, 2022.
doi:10.1007/s11277-022-09480-w        Google Scholar

18. Mallani, Hareetaa, Archana Agrawal, and Ritesh K. Saraswat, "Implementation of fractal metamaterial inspired antenna for multi-standard wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 108, 121-137, 2024.
doi:10.2528/pierb24072905        Google Scholar

19. Suyan, Nitin Kumar, Mithilesh Kumar, and Ritesh Kumar Saraswat, "Design and analysis of dual band wearable antenna for body centric wireless communication," IETE Journal of Research, Vol. 71, No. 9, 3129-3138, 2025.
doi:10.1080/03772063.2025.2505107        Google Scholar

20. Saraswat, Ritesh K. and Mithilesh Kumar, "A vertex-fed hexa-band frequency reconfigurable antenna for wireless applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 10, e21893, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mmce.21893        Google Scholar

21. Khan, Muhammad Irshad and Muhammad Irfan Khattak, "Designing and analyzing a modern MIMO-UWB antenna with a novel stub for stop band characteristics and reduced mutual coupling," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 62, No. 10, 3209-3214, 2020.
doi:10.1002/mop.32425        Google Scholar

22. Yuan, Hong, Fu-Shun Zhang, Jun-Jie Zhang, Yun-Xia Feng, and Yuan-Fei Liu, "A compact ultra-wideband multiple-input-multiple-output antenna with dual band-notched performance using slot-line transmission," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 5, e23098, 2022.
doi:10.1002/mmce.23098        Google Scholar

23. Kumar, Praveen, Tanweer Ali, and Manohara Pai Mm, "Characteristic mode analysis-based compact dual band-notched UWB MIMO antenna loaded with neutralization line," Micromachines, Vol. 13, No. 10, 1599, 2022.
doi:10.3390/mi13101599        Google Scholar

24. Jayant, Shailesh and Garima Srivastava, "Close-packed quad-element triple-band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with upgrading capability," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 71, No. 1, 353-360, 2023.
doi:10.1109/tap.2022.3222768        Google Scholar

25. Chaturvedi, Divya, Arvind Kumar, Ayman A. Althuwayb, and Farnaz Ahmadfard, "SIW-backed multiplexing slot antenna for multiple wireless system integration," Electronics Letters, Vol. 59, No. 11, e12826, 2023.
doi:10.1049/ell2.12826        Google Scholar

26. Banerjee, Jeet, Abhik Gorai, and Rowdra Ghatak, "Development and investigation of a compact band-notched MIMO antenna attaining wideband isolation for UWB applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 38, No. 11, 1283-1299, 2024.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2024.2366989        Google Scholar

27. Ray, Susobhan, Ipsita Ghosh, Mahuya Maity, Bappa Ditya Biswas, Khushi Banerjee, Saswata Chakraborty, and Chittajit Sarkar, "Circular shaped meta-surface embedded monopole antenna for ultra-wideband MIMO applications with frequency notched characteristics," 2024 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Computing and Signal Processing (IICCCS), 1-4, ASANSOL, India, 2024.
doi:10.1109/IICCCS61609.2024.10763692