2017-05-02
Ameliorating the Performance of a Planar Inverted F Antenna by Minimization of Losses
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 56, 121-131, 2017
Abstract
This paper aims at designing a wideband planar inverted F antenna (PIFA). The design of a PIFA begins with an elementary step such as the etching of antenna element pattern in a metal trace. After the etching adherence is developed by incorporating bonding between it and a printed circuit board which is primarily an insulating dielectric substrate. A ground plane is developed by a prolonging metallic layer which is adhered to the opposite side of the substrate. The simulation is done using ANSYS HFSS full wave 3D simulation software. The proposed PIFA is very compact and also provides a gain of 2.86 dB. As a consequence of the exemplary feature like an omnidirectional radiation pattern, there is an exceptional improvement in coverage. Moreover, the frequency bands covered by the PIFA are for applications including USPCS, UMTS, ISM/Bluetooth and WLAN at (1.85 to 1.99) GHz, (1.90 to 2.20) GHz, (2.4 to 2.485) GHz and (5.1 to 5.90) GHz, respectively.
Citation
Amandeep Batth, Hardeep Singh Saini, Abhishek Thakur, and Rajesh Kumar, "Ameliorating the Performance of a Planar Inverted F Antenna by Minimization of Losses," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 56, 121-131, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16112903
References

1. Wong, K. L., Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas, Wiley, 2002.
doi:10.1002/0471221112

2. Anguera, J., A. Andújar, M. C. Huynh, C. Orlenius, C. Picher, and C. Puente, "Advances in antenna technology for wireless handheld devices," International Journal on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2013, Article ID 838364, 2013.        Google Scholar

3. Ebrahimi, E., J. Kelly, and P. S. Hall, "A reconfigurable narrowband antenna integrated with wideband monopole for cognitive radio applications," 2009 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1-4, Charleston, SC, 2009.        Google Scholar

4. Gaboardi, P., L. Rosa, A. Cucinotta, and S. Selleri, "Patch array antenna for UWB radar applications," 2006 European Radar Conference, 281-284, Manchester, 2006.
doi:10.1109/EURAD.2006.280329        Google Scholar

5. Ghanem, F., P. S. Hall, and J. R. Kelly, "Two port frequency reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radios," Electronics Letters, Vol. 45, No. 11, 534-536, May 21, 2009.
doi:10.1049/el.2009.0935        Google Scholar

6. Puente, C., J. Anguera, C. Borja, and J. Soler, "Fractal-shaped antennas and their application to GSM 900/1800," The Journal of the Institution of British Telecommunications Engineers, Vol. 2, Part 3, Jul.-Sept. 2001.        Google Scholar

7. Risco, S., J. Anguera, A. Andújar, A. Pérez, and C. Puente, "Coupled monopole antenna design for multiband handset devices," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 52, No. 10, 359-364, Feb. 2010.
doi:10.1002/mop.24893        Google Scholar

8. Anguera, J., C. Puente, and C. Borja, "Dual frequency broadband microstrip antenna with a reactive loading and stacked elements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 10, 1-10, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL09040704        Google Scholar

9. Jayasinghe, J. W., J. Anguera, and D. N. Uduwawala, "A simple design of multi band microstrip patch antennas robust to fabrication tolerances for GSM, UMTS, LTE, and Bluetooth applications by using genetic algorithm optimization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 27, 255-269, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERM12102705        Google Scholar

10. Hsieh, G. B., M. H. Chen, and K. L. Wong, "Single feed dual-band circularly polarized microstrip antenna," Electronics Letters, Vol. 34, 1170-1171, 1998.
doi:10.1049/el:19980909        Google Scholar

11. Jin, G. P., D. L. Zhang, and R. L. Li, "Optically controlled reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 17, 948-950, Aug. 18, 2011.
doi:10.1049/el.2011.1958        Google Scholar

12. Medeiros, C. R., E. B. Lima, J. R. Costa, and C. A. Fernandes, "Wideband slot antenna for WLAN access points," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 79-82, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2043332        Google Scholar

13. Lim, J. H., G. T. Back, Y. I. Ko, C. W. Song, and T. Y. Yun, "A reconfiurable PIFA using a switchable PIN-diode and a fine-tuning varactor for USPCS/WCDMA/m-WiMAX/WLAN," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 7, 2404-2411, Jul. 2010.        Google Scholar

14. Rabemanantsoa, J. and A. Sharaiha, "Size reduced multi-band printed quadrifilar helical antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 9, 3138-3143, Sept. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2161436        Google Scholar

15. Sanad, M., "A small size microstrip antenna having a partial short circuit," Ninth International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 1995, (Conf. Publ. No. 407), Vol. 1, 282-285, Eindhoven, 1995.        Google Scholar

16. Sri , M. N., M. Meloui, and M. Essaaidi, "Rectangular slotted patch antenna for 5-6 GHz applications," International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, Vol. 5, No. 2, 52-57, Mar. 2010.        Google Scholar

17. Vainikainen, P., J. Ollikainen, O. Kivekäs, and I. Kelander, "Resonator-based analysis of the combination of mobile handset antenna and chassis," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No. 10, 1433-1444, Oct. 2002.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2002.802085        Google Scholar

18. Hossa, R., A. Byndas, and M. E. Bialkowski, "Improvement of compact terminal antenna performance by incorporating open-end slots in ground plane," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 14, No. 6, Jun. 2004.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2004.828007        Google Scholar

19. Anguera, J., A. Cabedo, C. Picher, I. Sanz, M. Ribó, and C. Puente, "Multiband handset antennas by means of groundplane modification," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1253-1256, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, Jun. 2007.        Google Scholar

20. Su, S. W., "High-gain dual-loop antennas for MIMO access points in the 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz bands," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 7, 2412-2419, Jul. 2010.        Google Scholar

21. Wang, Y., D. Su, and Y. Xiao, "Broadband circularly polarized square microstrip antenna," 2006 7th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation & EM Theory, 1-4, Guilin, 2006.        Google Scholar

22. Zhang, Z.-Y., Y.-X. Guo, L. C. Ong, and M. Y. W. Chia, "A new wide-band planar balun on a single-layer PCB," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 15, No. 6, 416-418, Jun. 2005.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2005.850486        Google Scholar