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2025-08-04
Adding of Metacell Units for Efficient Performance of Circular Patch Antenna
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 158, 113-122, 2025
Abstract
This work is motivated by the recently domination of mobile and wireless communications technologies, in addition to the fast evolution of the new generation of mobile and wireless communication that leads to the successive mobile generations XG 3G, 4G, 5G, and in near future 6G. Currently, the fifth generation (5G) technologies still need more development for a compact and efficient device. In this manuscript, Meta cells units (metamaterial and metasurface) are employed for improving the main parameters of antenna performance like gain (G), bandwidth (BW), reflection coefficient ($S_{11}$), and radiation efficiency. The proposed antenna design shows multiple resonant frequencies which means that the design is able to operate at multiband of frequencies, including 6\,GHz band that considers the main targeted band of 4G and 5G mobile communication technologies. The simulation results, for the different models via adding meta cells to the proposed design model, show excellent improvement for the performance parameters that are improved excellently in comparison with the conventional circular patch (CCP) and previous literature. In addition, the use of meta cells reduced the resonant frequency which means that it can serve a lower frequency with small size of substrate, and it is half size of CCP, making it suitable for many applications that require a compact antenna design.
Citation
Rusul Mohsin Hashim, and Mohammed Taih Gatte, "Adding of Metacell Units for Efficient Performance of Circular Patch Antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 158, 113-122, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25053102
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