1. Rodriguez, Jose, Steffen Bernet, Peter K. Steimer, and Ignacio E. Lizama, "A survey on neutral-point-clamped inverters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No. 7, 2219-2230, 2010.
doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2032430 Google Scholar
2. Bernardi, Fabio, Davide Barater, Germán Fañanás Puigjaner, and Sergio Busquets-Monge, "Common mode voltage effects and bearing current mitigation in three-level NPC inverter-driven PMSMs for electric vehicles," IECON 2025 --- 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 1-6, Madrid, Spain, 2025.
doi:10.1109/IECON58223.2025.11221580
3. Zhu, Wenjun, Daniele De Gaetano, Xiao Chen, Geraint Wyn Jewell, and Yihua Hu, "A review of modeling and mitigation techniques for bearing currents in electrical machines with variable-frequency drives," IEEE Access, Vol. 10, 125279-125297, 2022.
doi:10.1109/access.2022.3225119 Google Scholar
4. Wei, Minghui, Ge Liang, Sheng Huang, Wu Liao, Qianhao Yang, and Shoudao Huang, "Advanced PWM strategy for neutral-point voltage balancing and switching loss reduction in three-level NPC inverters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 41, No. 5, 7462-7474, 2026.
doi:10.1109/tpel.2025.3638422 Google Scholar
5. Liu, Peng, Shanxu Duan, Chuan Yao, and Changsong Chen, "A double modulation wave CBPWM strategy providing neutral-point voltage oscillation elimination and CMV reduction for three-level NPC inverters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 1, 16-26, 2018.
doi:10.1109/tie.2017.2723866 Google Scholar
6. Jayaraman, Kalaiselvi and Manish Kumar, "Design of passive common-mode attenuation methods for inverter-fed induction motor drive with reduced common-mode voltage PWM technique," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 35, No. 3, 2861-2870, 2020.
doi:10.1109/tpel.2019.2930825 Google Scholar
7. Luo, Chuanchuan and Bo Guan, "Common-mode voltage suppression of a five-level converter based on multimode characteristics of selective harmonic elimination PWM," Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 2, 408, 2024.
doi:10.3390/electronics13020408 Google Scholar
8. Li, Shanhu, Wensheng Wang, Xu Han, and Xu Liu, "A DPWM modulation strategy to reduce common-mode voltage for indirect matrix converters based on active-current vector amplitude characteristics," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 69, No. 8, 8102-8112, 2022.
doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3109503 Google Scholar
9. Tang, Xiaomei, Xin Yuan, Shuangxia Niu, and K. T. Chau, "High-efficient multivector model predictive control with common-mode voltage suppression," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2674-2685, 2024.
doi:10.1109/jestpe.2024.3380636 Google Scholar
10. Guo, Leilei, Nan Jin, Chun Gan, and Kui Luo, "Hybrid voltage vector preselection-based model predictive control for two-level voltage source inverters to reduce the common-mode voltage," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 6, 4680-4691, 2020.
doi:10.1109/tie.2019.2931257 Google Scholar
11. Jing, Mengmeng, Zhiyuan Chen, Xiangyang Xing, Alian Chen, Chenghui Zhang, and Frede Blaabjerg, "An advanced model predictive control method based on discrete space vector modulation for reduced switch counts three-level converter," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 72, No. 4, 3884-3895, 2025.
doi:10.1109/tie.2024.3456605 Google Scholar
12. Julian, A. L., G. Oriti, and T. A. Lipo, "Elimination of common-mode voltage in three-phase sinusoidal power converters," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 5, 982-989, 1999.
doi:10.1109/63.788504 Google Scholar
13. Naveed, Muhammad Mohsin, Mian Sajawal Shah, Anand Krishnamurthy Iyer, Yacine Belkadi, and Thiago Batista Soeiro, "Three-level parallel PWM-interleaved SiC inverter with CMV mitigation for aerospace applications," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 2026.
doi:10.1109/jestpe.2026.3698186 Google Scholar
14. Wang, Rutian, Yue Gao, Xuedong Wu, and Xiuyun Wang, "A virtual space vector modulation strategy for suppressing common-mode voltage in dual-output T-type three-level converters," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 24, No. 8, 1189-1200, 2024.
doi:10.1007/s43236-024-00800-w Google Scholar
15. Xu, Wei, Jun Wang, Wenzhi Zhou, and Xibo Yuan, "Rethinking carrier-based common-mode voltage mitigation and capacitor voltage balancing in three-level NPC converters," IECON 2025 --- 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 1-8, Madrid, Spain, 2025.
doi:10.1109/IECON58223.2025.11221728
16. Busquets-Monge, S., J. Bordonau, D. Boroyevich, and S. Somavilla, "The nearest three virtual space vector PWM --- A modulation for the comprehensive neutral-point balancing in the three-level NPC inverter," IEEE Power Electronics Letters, Vol. 2, No. 1, 11-15, 2004.
doi:10.1109/lpel.2004.828445 Google Scholar
17. Liu, Zhan, Wenming Zhang, Congjian Li, Xu Wang, and Haipeng Qin, "Improved virtual SVPWM algorithm for CMV reduction and NPV oscillation elimination in three-level NPC inverter," International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 155, 109533, 2024.
doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2023.109533 Google Scholar
18. Qin, Changwei, Xiaoyan Li, Xiangyang Xing, Chenghui Zhang, and Guangxian Zhang, "Common-mode voltage reduction method for three-level inverter with unbalanced neutral-point voltage conditions," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 17, No. 10, 6603-6613, 2021.
doi:10.1109/tii.2020.3048533 Google Scholar
19. Ma, Zhixun, Haichuan Niu, Xu Zhang, Xiang Wu, and Xinbo Cai, "Virtual space vector overmodulation strategy for NPC three-level inverters with common-mode voltage suppression," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 39, No. 6, 6877-6888, 2024.
doi:10.1109/tpel.2024.3375348 Google Scholar
20. Wu, Xiang, Songyang Cao, Jieguang Li, Zhixun Ma, Haifeng Yue, Xiao Zhang, and Guojun Tan, "Enhancing the neutral point potential balance capability based on zero sequence voltage range expansion for seven-segment RCMV-PWM of three-level inverter," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 1, 540-554, 2026.
doi:10.1109/jestpe.2025.3592949 Google Scholar
21. Xu, Xiaona, Mingzhe Wu, Kui Wang, Zedong Zheng, Zhanfeng Deng, Yun Wei Li, and Yongdong Li, "A simple method for common-mode voltage reduction and neutral-point potential balance of back-to-back three-level NPC converters," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2855-2869, 2024.
doi:10.1109/jestpe.2024.3374088 Google Scholar
22. Mei, Zhimin, Kai Xiong, and Jiang Liu, "Research on medium voltage energy storage inverter control based on hybrid variable virtual vectors," Electronics, Vol. 14, No. 17, 3372, 2025.
doi:10.3390/electronics14173372 Google Scholar
23. Xia, Shuai, Xiaojie Wu, Jinggang Zheng, Xiaoqiang Li, and Kai Wang, "A virtual space vector PWM with active neutral point voltage control and common mode voltage suppression for three-level NPC converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 68, No. 12, 11761-11771, 2021.
doi:10.1109/tie.2020.3048292 Google Scholar
24. Massaq, Zakaria, "A new virtual space vector modulation technique applied to the ten-switch inverter for common mode voltage reduction," Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 49, No. 12, 16107-16135, 2024.
doi:10.1007/s13369-024-08831-y Google Scholar