Vol. 100
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERM 130 [2024] PIERM 129 [2024] PIERM 128 [2024] PIERM 127 [2024] PIERM 126 [2024] PIERM 125 [2024] PIERM 124 [2024] PIERM 123 [2024] PIERM 122 [2023] PIERM 121 [2023] PIERM 120 [2023] PIERM 119 [2023] PIERM 118 [2023] PIERM 117 [2023] PIERM 116 [2023] PIERM 115 [2023] PIERM 114 [2022] PIERM 113 [2022] PIERM 112 [2022] PIERM 111 [2022] PIERM 110 [2022] PIERM 109 [2022] PIERM 108 [2022] PIERM 107 [2022] PIERM 106 [2021] PIERM 105 [2021] PIERM 104 [2021] PIERM 103 [2021] PIERM 102 [2021] PIERM 101 [2021] PIERM 100 [2021] PIERM 99 [2021] PIERM 98 [2020] PIERM 97 [2020] PIERM 96 [2020] PIERM 95 [2020] PIERM 94 [2020] PIERM 93 [2020] PIERM 92 [2020] PIERM 91 [2020] PIERM 90 [2020] PIERM 89 [2020] PIERM 88 [2020] PIERM 87 [2019] PIERM 86 [2019] PIERM 85 [2019] PIERM 84 [2019] PIERM 83 [2019] PIERM 82 [2019] PIERM 81 [2019] PIERM 80 [2019] PIERM 79 [2019] PIERM 78 [2019] PIERM 77 [2019] PIERM 76 [2018] PIERM 75 [2018] PIERM 74 [2018] PIERM 73 [2018] PIERM 72 [2018] PIERM 71 [2018] PIERM 70 [2018] PIERM 69 [2018] PIERM 68 [2018] PIERM 67 [2018] PIERM 66 [2018] PIERM 65 [2018] PIERM 64 [2018] PIERM 63 [2018] PIERM 62 [2017] PIERM 61 [2017] PIERM 60 [2017] PIERM 59 [2017] PIERM 58 [2017] PIERM 57 [2017] PIERM 56 [2017] PIERM 55 [2017] PIERM 54 [2017] PIERM 53 [2017] PIERM 52 [2016] PIERM 51 [2016] PIERM 50 [2016] PIERM 49 [2016] PIERM 48 [2016] PIERM 47 [2016] PIERM 46 [2016] PIERM 45 [2016] PIERM 44 [2015] PIERM 43 [2015] PIERM 42 [2015] PIERM 41 [2015] PIERM 40 [2014] PIERM 39 [2014] PIERM 38 [2014] PIERM 37 [2014] PIERM 36 [2014] PIERM 35 [2014] PIERM 34 [2014] PIERM 33 [2013] PIERM 32 [2013] PIERM 31 [2013] PIERM 30 [2013] PIERM 29 [2013] PIERM 28 [2013] PIERM 27 [2012] PIERM 26 [2012] PIERM 25 [2012] PIERM 24 [2012] PIERM 23 [2012] PIERM 22 [2012] PIERM 21 [2011] PIERM 20 [2011] PIERM 19 [2011] PIERM 18 [2011] PIERM 17 [2011] PIERM 16 [2011] PIERM 14 [2010] PIERM 13 [2010] PIERM 12 [2010] PIERM 11 [2010] PIERM 10 [2009] PIERM 9 [2009] PIERM 8 [2009] PIERM 7 [2009] PIERM 6 [2009] PIERM 5 [2008] PIERM 4 [2008] PIERM 3 [2008] PIERM 2 [2008] PIERM 1 [2008]
2021-01-23
Four Element Square Patch MIMO Antenna for DSRC, WLAN, and X-Band Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 100, 175-186, 2021
Abstract
A novel 4-element MIMO (multi-input multi-output) array antenna is proposed for DSRC, WLAN, and X-band applications. The proposed antenna is a microstrip antenna that consists of a simple square patch as radiating element with a defected ground structure (DGS). Dimensions of the proposed antenna are very compact with size 40 x 48 x 0.8 mm3. It operates from 5.6-6.1 GHz (DSRC/WLAN) and 8.7-10.8 GHz (X-band) with impedance bandwidths (S11 < = -10 dB) of 500 MHz and 2.1 GHz, respectively. The isolation between elements of MIMO is also greater than 25 dB in the operating bands. Antenna performance parameters are investigated at 5.9 GHz and 10.5 GHz center frequencies and computer-simulated, and experimentally measured characteristics are found to be satisfactory. A peak gain of 4.8 dB is achieved, and radiation efficiency is also greater than 75% in operating bands. ECC (Envelope Correlation Coefficient) is less than 0.05, and DG (Diversity Gain) is very close to 10. Group delay among the MIMO elements is below 2.7 ns, and CCL (Channel Capacity Loss) is also below 0.4 bits/sec/Hz. Therefore, the proposed 4-element MIMO antenna is suggestible for DSRC/WLAN and X-band applications.
Citation
Yalavarthi Usha Devi, Ravi Teja Koosam, Monica Naga Sai Durga Venna, and Bhargav Sai Thota, "Four Element Square Patch MIMO Antenna for DSRC, WLAN, and X-Band Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 100, 175-186, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERM20103101
References

1. Ijiguchi, T., D. Kanemoto, K. Yoshitomi, K. Yoshida, A. Ishikawa, S. Fukagawa, N. Kodama, A. Tahira, and H. Kanaya, "Circularly polarized one-sided directional slot antenna with reflector metal for 5.8-GHz DSRC operations," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 778-781, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2314962

2. Mondal, T., S. Samanta, R. Ghatak, and S. R. Bhadra Chaudhuri, "A novel tri-band hexagonal microstrip patch antenna using modified Sierpinski fractal for vehicular communication," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 57, 25-34, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERC15021105

3. Navarro-Méndez, D. V., L. F. Carrera-Suárez, D. Sánchez-Escuderos, M. Cabedo-Fabrés, M. Baquero-Escudero, M. Gallo, and D. Zamberlan, "Wideband double monopole for mobile, WLAN and C2C services in vehicular applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 16-19, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2552398

4. Naik, K. K. and P. A. V. Sri, "Design of hexadecagon circular patch antenna with DGS at Ku band for satellite communications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 63, 163-173, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17092205

5. Madhav, B. T. P., T. Anilkumar, and S. K. Kotamraju, "Transparent and conformal wheel-shaped fractal antenna for vehicular communication applications," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 91, 1-10, 2018.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2018.04.028

6. Naik, K. K., "Asymmetric CPW-fed SRR patch antenna for WLAN/Wimax applications," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 93, 103-108, 2018.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2018.06.008

7. Prudhvi Nadh, B., B. T. P. Madhav, M. Siva Kumar, M. Venkateswara Rao, and T. Anilkumar, "Asymmetric ground structured circularly polarized antenna for ISM and WLAN band applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 76, 167-175, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18091405

8. Madhav, B. T. P. and T. Anilkumar, "Design and study of multiband planar Wheel-like fractal antenna for vehicular communication applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, 1985-1993, 2018.
doi:10.1002/mop.31290

9. Raju, M. P., D. S. Phani Kishore, and B. T. P. Madhav, "CPW FED T-shaped wearable antenna for ISM band, Wi-Fi, Wimax, WLAN and fixed satellite service applications," Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, Vol. 19, 140-146, 2019.
doi:10.26866/jees.2019.19.2.140

10. Joshi, M. P. and V. J. Gond, "Design and analysis of microstrip patch antenna for WLAN and vehicular communication," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 97, 163-176, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19090201

11. Bandi, S., B. T. P. Madhav, D. K. Nayak, and S. S. M. Reddy, "Compact flexible inkjet-printing antenna on paper and transparent pet substrate materials for vehicular instrument communication," Journal of Instrumentation, Vol. 14, 2019.
doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/P10022

12. Dattatreya, G. and K. K. Naik, "A low volume flexible CPW-FED elliptical-ring with split-triangular patch dual-band antenna," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 29, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mmce.21766

13. Anilkumar, T., B. T. P. Madhav, M. Venkateswara Rao, and B. Prudhvi Nadh, "Bandwidth reconfigurable antenna on a liquid crystal polymer substrate for automotive communication applications," AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 117, 153096, 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153096

14. Kwon, O.-Y., R. Song, and B.-S. Kim, "A fully integrated shark-fin antenna for MIMO-LTE, GPS, WLAN, and WAVE applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, 600-603, 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2805681

15. Alsath, M. G. N., H. Arun, Y. P. Selvam, M. Kanagasabai, S. Kingsly, S. Subbaraj, R. Sivasamy, S. K. Palaniswamy, and R. Natarajan, "An integrated tri-band/UWB polarization diversity antenna for vehicular networks," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 67, 5613-5620, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TVT.2018.2806743

16. Venkateswara Rao, M., B. T. P. Madhav, J. Krishna, Y. U. Devi, T. Anilkumar, and B. P. Nadh, "CSRR-loaded T-shaped MIMO antenna for 5G cellular networks and vehicular communications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 29, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mmce.21799

17. El Ouahabi, M., A. Zakriti, M. Essaaidi, A. Dkiouak, and H. Elftouh, "A miniaturized dual-band MIMO antenna with low mutual coupling for wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 93, 93-101, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERC19032601

18. Piao, H., Y. Jin, and L. Qu, "A compact and straightforward self-decoupled MIMO Antenna System for 5G applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 129236-129245, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008966

19. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd Ed., Wiley, 2005.

20. Kraus, J. D., R. J. Marhefka, and A. S. Khan, Antennas and Wave Propagation, 4th Ed., Mc-Graw Hill, 2015.