2015-11-06
Circularly Polarized Wave Scattering from Two-Dimensional Dielectric Rough Sea Surface
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 44, 119-126, 2015
Abstract
Based on the polarimetric scattering model of second-order small-slope approximation (SSA-II) with tapered wave incidence under linear and circular polarization, monostatic and bistatic scattering from two-dimensional dielectric rough sea surface is investigated. The emphasis of the present study is put on the Brewster effect on polarization state of scattering wave under circularly polarized wave incidence. Numerical simulations show that for bistatic configuration under circularly polarized wave incidence, the polarization state of scattering wave strongly depends on incident angle, scattering angle, as well as the Brewster angle associated with medium permittivity.
Citation
Peng-Ju Yang, Li-Xin Guo, and Qiang Wang, "Circularly Polarized Wave Scattering from Two-Dimensional Dielectric Rough Sea Surface," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 44, 119-126, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERM15090702
References

1. Garrison, J. L., A. Komjathy, V. U. Zavorotny, and S. J. Katzberg, "Wind speed measurement using forward scattered GPS signals," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 40, No. 1, 50-65, 2002.
doi:10.1109/36.981349        Google Scholar

2. Komjathy, A., V. U. Zavorotny, P. Axelrad, G. H. Born, and J. L. Garrison, "GPS signal scattering from sea surface: Wind speed retrieval using experimental data and theoretical model," Remote Sens. Environ., Vol. 73, No. 2, 162-174, 2000.
doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(00)00091-2        Google Scholar

3. Rius, A., J. M. Aparicio, E. Cardellach, M. Martín-Neira, and B. Chapron, "Sea surface state measured using GPS reflected signals," Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 29, No. 23, 2122, 2002.
doi:10.1029/2002GL015524        Google Scholar

4. Zavorotny, V. U. and A. G. Voronovich, "Scattering of GPS signals from the ocean with wind ," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 38, No. 2, 951-964, 2000.
doi:10.1109/36.841977        Google Scholar

5. Thompson, D. R., T. M. Elfouhaily, and J. L. Garrison, "An improved geometrical optics model for bistatic GPS scattering from the ocean surface," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 43, No. 12, 2810-2821, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.857895        Google Scholar

6. Barzegar-Parizi, S. and A. A. Shishegar, "Electromagnetic wave scattering analysis from 2-D periodic rough surfaces using complex images technique," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 53, No. 2, 862-868, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2014.2329995        Google Scholar

7. Brennan, C., D. Trinh-Xuan, M. Mullen, P. Bradley, and M. Condon, "Improved forward backward method with spectral acceleration for scattering from randomly rough lossy surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 61, No. 7, 3922-3926, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2255091        Google Scholar

8. Luo, H. J., G. D. Yang, Y. H. Wang, J. C. Shi, and Y. Du, "Numerical studies of sea surface scattering with the GMRES-RP method," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 52, No. 4, 2064-2073, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2013.2257800        Google Scholar

9. Miret, D., G. Soriano, and M. Saillard, "Rigorous simulations of microwave scattering from finite conductivity two-dimensional sea surfaces at low grazing angles," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 52, No. 6, 3150-3158, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2013.2271384        Google Scholar

10. Jia, C. G., L. X. Guo, and P. J. Yang, "EM scattering from a target above a 1-D randomly rough sea surface using GPU-based parallel FDTD," IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 14, 217-220, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2360415        Google Scholar

11. Kuang, L. and Y. Q. Jin, "Bistatic scattering from a three-dimensional object over a randomly rough surface using the FDTD algorithm," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 55, No. 8, 2302-2312, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.901846        Google Scholar

12. Fung, A. K. and H. J. Eom, "Multiple scattering and depolarization by a randomly rough Kirchhoff Multiple scattering and depolarization by a randomly rough Kirchhoff surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 29, No. 3, 463-471, 1981.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1981.1142613        Google Scholar

13. Tsang, L. and J. A. Kong, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Advanced Topics, Vol. 3, Wiley-Interscience, 2001.
doi:10.1002/0471224278

14. Ulaby, F. T., R. K. Moore, and A. K. Fung, Microwave Remote Sensing: Active and Passive. Volume II: Radar Remote Sensing and Surface Scattering and Emission Theory, Vol. 2, Addison-Wesley, 1982.

15. Johnson, J. T., "Third-order small-perturbation method for scattering from dielectric rough surfaces," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, Vol. 16, No. 11, 2720-2736, 1999.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.16.002720        Google Scholar

16. Nieto-Vesperinas, M., "Depolarization of electromagnetic waves scattered from slightly rough random surfaces: A study by means of the extinction theorem," J. Opt. Soc. Am., Vol. 72, No. 5, 539-547, 1982.
doi:10.1364/JOSA.72.000539        Google Scholar

17. Valenzuela, G. R., "Depolarization of EM waves by slightly rough surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 15, No. 4, 552-557, 1967.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1967.1138962        Google Scholar

18. Bass, F. G., I. M. Fuks, A. I. Kalmykov, I. E. Ostrovsky, and A. D. Rosenberg, "Very high frequency radiowave scattering by a disturbed sea surface. Part II: Scattering from an actual sea surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 16, No. 5, 560-568, 1968.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1968.1139244        Google Scholar

19. Fung, A. K. and H. L. Chan, "Backscattering of waves by composite rough surfaces," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 17, No. 5, 590-597, 1969.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1969.1139483        Google Scholar

20. Luo, H. and Y. Du, "Comparison of the two-scale and three-scale models for bistatic electromagnetic scattering from ocean surfaces," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 138, 519-536, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13022102        Google Scholar

21. Plant, W. J., "A two-scale model of short wind-generated waves and scatterometry," J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 91, No. C9, 10735-10749, 1986.
doi:10.1029/JC091iC09p10735        Google Scholar

22. Voronovich, A. G. and V. U. Zavorotny, "Full-polarization modeling of monostatic and bistatic radar scattering from a rough sea surface," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 62, No. 3, 1362-1371, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2295235        Google Scholar

23. Zuffada, C., A. Fung, J. Parker, M. Okolicanyi, and E. Huang, "Polarization properties of the GPS signal scattered off a wind-driven ocean," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 52, No. 1, 172-188, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.822438        Google Scholar

24. Maradudin, A. A., R. E. Luna, and E. R. Méndez, "The Brewster effect for a one-dimensional random surface," Waves in Random Media, Vol. 3, No. 1, 51-60, 1993.
doi:10.1088/0959-7174/3/1/006        Google Scholar

25. Voronovich, A. G., Wave Scattering from Rough Surfaces, 2nd Ed., Springer-Verlag, 1999.
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59936-1

26. Nie, D., M. Zhang, and N. Li, "Investigation on microwave polarimetric scattering from two-dimensional wind fetch- and water depth-limited nearshore sea surfaces," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 145, 251-261, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIER14022505        Google Scholar

27. Tsang, L., J. A. Kong, K. H. Ding, and C. O. Ao, Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves: Numerical Simulations, Vol. 2, Wiley-Interscience, 2001.
doi:10.1002/0471224308

28. Elfouhaily, T., B. Chapron, K. Katsaros, and D. Vandemark, "A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind-driven waves," J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 102, No. C7, 15781-15796, 1997.
doi:10.1029/97JC00467        Google Scholar

29. Greffet, J. J., "Theoretical model of the shift of the Brewster angle on a rough surface," Opt. Lett., Vol. 17, No. 4, 238-240, 1992.
doi:10.1364/OL.17.000238        Google Scholar

30. Saillard, M. and D. Maystre, "Scattering from metallic and dielectric rough surfaces," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, Vol. 7, No. 6, 982-990, 1990.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.7.000982        Google Scholar