2018-04-11
Thermal Energy Based Resonant Inductively Coupled Wireless Energization Method for Implantable Biomedical Sensor
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 67, 129-136, 2018
Abstract
In order to energize the biomedical implantable electronic devices wirelessly for in vivo health monitoring of patients in remote and inaccessible areas, an alternate driving energy source is highly desirable and increasingly important. In pertinent to this, a thermal energy driven resonant inductively coupled wireless energizing scheme has been developed for powering biomedical implantable devices. The system is designed to convert the generated heat energy to a high frequency energy source so as to facilitate energy transfer through resonant inductive link to the automated biomedical sensing system allied with the receiver unit. The automated biomedical smart sensor is competent to acquire the body parameter and transmit the consequent telemetry data from the body to the data recording segment. The real-time body temperature parameter in different conditions has been experimented. To ensure its accuracy, the sensed data have been matched with the observations carried out by a calibrated device. The intended scheme can be utilized for wireless monitoring of other health parameters like physiological signals and bladder as well as blood pressure of the patients.
Citation
Biswaranjan Swain, Durga Prasanna Kar, Praveen Priyaranjan Nayak, and Satyanarayan Bhuyan, "Thermal Energy Based Resonant Inductively Coupled Wireless Energization Method for Implantable Biomedical Sensor," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 67, 129-136, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18011603
References

1. Rasouli, M. and S. Jay, "Energy sources and their developments for application in medical devices," Expert Review of Medical devices, Vol. 7, 693-709, 2010.
doi:10.1586/erd.10.20        Google Scholar

2. Kiourti, A., K. A. Psathas, J. R. Costa, C. A. Fernandes, and K. S. Nikita, "Dual-band implantable antennas for medical telemetry: A fast design methodology and validation for intra-cranial pressure monitoring," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 141, 161-183, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13051706        Google Scholar

3. Riistama, J., J. Vaisanen, S. Heinisuo, H. Harjunpa, S. Arra, K. Kokko, M. Antyla, J. Kaihilahti, P. Heino, M. Kellomaki, O. Vainio, J. Vanhala, J. Lekkala, and J. Hyttinen, "Wireless and inductively powered implant for measuring electrocardiogram," Med. Bio. Eng. Comput., Vol. 45, 1163-1174, 2007.
doi:10.1007/s11517-007-0264-0        Google Scholar

4. Vidal, N., S. Curto, J. M. Lopez-Villegas, J. Sieiro, and F. M. Ramos, "Detuning study of implantable antennas inside the human body," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 265-283, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11120515        Google Scholar

5. Mohsin, S. A., "A simple EM model for determining the scattered magnetic resonance radiofrequency field of an implanted medical device," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 14, 1-14, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERM10043006        Google Scholar

6. Puers, R. and G. Vandevoorde, "Recent progress on transcutaneous energy transfer for total artificial heart system," Artificial Organs, Vol. 25, 400-405, 2001.
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1594.2001.025005400.x        Google Scholar

7. Ozeri, S. and D. Shmilovitz, "Ultrasonic transcutaneous energy transfer for powering implanted devices," Ultrasonics, Vol. 50, 556-559, 2010.
doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2009.11.004        Google Scholar

8. Goto, K., T. Nakagawa, O. Nakamura, and S. Kawata, "An implantable power supply with an optical rechargeable lithium battery," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng., Vol. 48, 830-833, 2001.
doi:10.1109/10.930908        Google Scholar

9. Wang, G., W. Liu, M. Sivaprakasam, and G. A. Kendir, "Design and analysis of adaptive transcutaneous power telemetry for biomedical implant," IEEE Trans. Circuits and System, Vol. 52, 2109-2117, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TCSI.2005.852923        Google Scholar

10. Vullers, M. and R. V. Schaijk, "A review of the present situation and future developments of micor-batteries for wireless autonomous sensor systems," International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 36, 1139-1150, 2012.
doi:10.1002/er.2949        Google Scholar

11. Li, X., H. Zhang, F. Peng, Y. Li, T. Yang, B. Wang, and D. Fang, "A wireless magnetic resonance energy transfer system for micro implantable medical sensors," Sensors, Vol. 12, No. 8, 10292-10308, 2012.
doi:10.3390/s120810292        Google Scholar

12. Ram Rakhyani, A., S. Mirabbasi, and M. Chiao, "Design and optimization of resonance-based efficient wireless power delivery systems for biomedical implants," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, Vol. 5, 48-63, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TBCAS.2010.2072782        Google Scholar

13. Swain, B., P. P. Nayak, D. P. Kar, S. Bhuyan, and L. P. Mishra, "Wireless energizing system for an automated implantable sensor," Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, 074708, 2016.
doi:10.1063/1.4959269        Google Scholar

14. Bhuyan, S., S. K. Panda, K. Sivananda, and R. Kumar, "A compact resonace-based wireless energy transfer system for implanted electronic devices," International Conference on Energy, Automation, and Signal (ICEAS), 1-3, 2011.        Google Scholar

15. Hannan, M. A., S. Mutashar, S. A. Samad, and A. Hussain, "Energy harvesting for the implantable biomedical devices: Issues and challenges," BioMedical Engineering OnLine, Vol. 13, 79, 2014.
doi:10.1186/1475-925X-13-79        Google Scholar

16. Rowe, D. M., Handbook of Thermoelectrics, CRC Press Boca Raton, 1995.
doi:10.1201/9781420049718

17. Wang, Z. Y., V. Leonov, P. Fiorini, and C. Van Hoof, "Realization of a wearable miniaturized thermoelectric generator for human body applications," Sens. Actuators A, Vol. 156, 95-102, 2009.
doi:10.1016/j.sna.2009.02.028        Google Scholar

18. Leonov, V., T. Torfs, P. Fiorini, and C. V. Hoof, "Thermoelectric converters of human warmth for self-powered wireless sensor nodes," IEEE Sens. J., Vol. 7, 650-657, 2007.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2007.894917        Google Scholar