2018-10-16
Printed Circularly Polarised Asymmetric Ultra-Wideband Antenna
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 74, 179-189, 2018
Abstract
Printed, circularly polarised, microstrip line fed antenna having asymmetric slotted structure is presented. Two antennas, antenna 1 (A1) and antenna 2 (A2), having the same design but radiating with opposite senses of circular polarisation are fabricated. The geometrical structure consists of uneven combination of elements fixed through parametric variations. The measurements yielded significant impedance bandwidth (IBW) and axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) for axial ratio (AR) ≤ 3 dB. A1 offered IBW of 9.67 GHz (2.46-12.13 GHz, 132.6%), ARBW of 7 GHz (4-11 GHz, 93.33%) and a peak realised gain of 4.05 dBi. A2 offered IBW of 10.05 GHz (2.55-12.6 GHz, 132.7%), ARBW of 7.3 GHz (3.9-11.2 GHz, 96.7%) and a peak realised gain of 4.1 dBi. This constitutes a wide coverage of over 88% of the ultra-wideband (UWB) spectrum (3.1-10.6 GHz). Omnidirectional radiation patterns and marginal group delays are the other features of these antennas. The proposed design is validated through simulations and experimental investigations.
Citation
Karavilavadakkethil Chellappan Prakash, Puthiyapurayil Viswanathan Vinesh, Manoj Mani, Sumitha Mathew, Pezholil Mohanan, and Kesavath Vasudevan, "Printed Circularly Polarised Asymmetric Ultra-Wideband Antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 74, 179-189, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18090205
References

1. Zhang, L., S. Gao, Q. Luo, P. R. Young, et al. "Single-feed ultra-wideband circularly polarized antenna with enhanced front-to-back ratio," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 64, 355-360, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2501844        Google Scholar

2. Mao, S.-G., J.-C. Yeh, and S.-L. Chen, "Ultrawideband circularly colarized spiral antenna asing integrated balun with application to time-domain target detection," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 57, No. 7, 1914-1920, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2021883        Google Scholar

3. Nakano, H. and J. Yamauchi, "Printed slot and wire antennas: a review," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 100, No. 7, 2158-2168, 2012.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2011.2180269        Google Scholar

4. Wu, J., X. Ren, Z. Li, and Y. Yin, "Modified square slot antennas for broadband circular polarization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 38, 1-14, 2013.        Google Scholar

5. Shokri, M., V. Rafii, S. Karamzadeh, Z. Amiri, and B. Virdee, "Miniaturised ultra-wideband circularly polarised antenna with modified ground plane," Electron. Lett., Vol. 50, 1786-1788, 2014.
doi:10.1049/el.2014.3278        Google Scholar

6. Karamzadeh, S., V. Rafii, M. Kartal, and M. Dibayi, "Circularly polarized square slot antenna," ACES Journal, Vol. 30, No. 3, 327-331, 2015.        Google Scholar

7. Karamzadeh, S., V. Rafii, M. Kartal, and H. Saygin, "Compact UWB CP square slot antenna with two corners connected by a strip line," Electron. Lett., Vol. 52, 10-12, 2016.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.2817        Google Scholar

8. Ellis, M. S., Z. Zhao, J.Wu, X. Ding, Z. Nie, and Q. H. Liu, "A novel simple and compact microstrip fed circularly polarized wide slot antenna with wide axial ratio bandwidth for C band applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 64, No. 4, 1552-1555, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2526076        Google Scholar

9. Ding, K., C. Gao, T. Yu, and D. Qu, "Wideband CP slot antenna with backed FSS reflector," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 11, No. 7, 1045-1050, 2017.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2016.0834        Google Scholar

10. Mondal, T., S. Maity, R. Ghatak, and S. R. B. Chaudhuri, "Design and analysis of a wideband circularly polarised perturbed psi-shaped antenna," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 12, No. 9, 1582-1586, 2018.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2017.0569        Google Scholar

11. Nosrati, M. and N. Tavassolian, "Miniaturized circularly polarized square slot antenna with enhanced axial-ratio bandwidth using an antipodal Y-strip," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, 817-820, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2605099        Google Scholar

12. Huang, H.-F. and B.Wang, "A simple V-shaped slot antenna with broadband circular polarization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 67, 67-73, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERL17022007        Google Scholar

13. Wu, Z., G. M. Wei, X. Li, and L. Yang, "A single-layer and compact circularly polarized wideband slot antenna based on bent feed," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 72, 39-44, 2018.        Google Scholar

14. Trinh-Van, S., Y. Yang, K.-Y. Lee, and K. C. Hwang, "Broadband circularly polarized slot antenna loaded by a multiple-circular-sector," Sensors, Vol. 18, 1576-1588, 2018.
doi:10.3390/s18051576        Google Scholar

15. Xu, R., J.-Y. Li, J. Liu, S.-G. Zhou, K. Wei, and Z.-J. Xing, "A simple design of compact dualwideband square slot antenna with dual-sense circularly polarized radiation for WLAN/Wi-Fi Communications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 66, No. 9, 4884-4889, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2851671        Google Scholar