2016-11-06
Diagnosis of Coupled Resonator Bandpass Filters Using VF and Optimization Method
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 51, 195-203, 2016
Abstract
This paper presents a hybrid method combining a vector fitting (VF) and a global optimization for diagnosing coupled resonator bandpass filters. The method can extract coupling matrix from the measured or the electromagnetically simulated admittance parameters (Y-parameters) of a narrow band coupled resonator bandpass filter with losses. The optimization method is used to remove the phase shift effects of the measured or the EM simulated Y-parameters caused by the loaded transmission lines at the input/output ports of a filter. VF is applied to determine the complex poles and residues of the Y-parameters without phase shift. The coupling matrix can be extracted (also called the filter diagnosis) by these complex poles and residues. The method can be used to computer-aided tuning (CAT) of a filter in the stage of this filter design and/or product process to accelerate its physical design. Three application examples illustrate the validity of the proposed method.
Citation
Rui Wang, Le-Zhong Li, Long Peng, Xiao-Qiang Tu, and Xiao-Xi Zhong, "Diagnosis of Coupled Resonator Bandpass Filters Using VF and Optimization Method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 51, 195-203, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16083001
References

1. Thal, H. L., "Computer-aided filter alignment and diagnosis," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 26, No. 12, 958-963, Dec. 1978.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1978.1129528        Google Scholar

2. Bandler, J. W. and A. E. Salama, "Functional approach to microwave postproduction tuning," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 33, No. 4, 302-310, Apr. 1985.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1985.1133076        Google Scholar

3. Kacmajor, T. and J. J. Michalski, "Filter tuning based on linear decomposition of scattering characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 135, 451-464, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12112603        Google Scholar

4. Gulgowski, J. and J. J. Michalski, "The analytic extraction of the complex-valued coupling matrix and its application in the microwave filter modeling," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 131-151, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12061512        Google Scholar

5. Miraftab, V. and R. R. Mansour, "Computer-aided tuning of microwave filters using fuzzy logic," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 50, No. 12, 2781-2788, Dec. 2002.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2002.805291        Google Scholar

6. Meng, M. and K. L. Wu, "An analytical approach to computer-aided diagnosis and tuning of lossy microwave coupled resonator filters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 12, 3188-3195, Dec. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2033868        Google Scholar

7. Hu, H. and K.-L. Wu, "A generalized coupling matrix extraction technique for bandpass filters with uneven-Qs," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 62, No. 2, 244-251, Feb. 2014.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2013.2296744        Google Scholar

8. Wang, R., L.-Z. Li, and L. Peng, "Diagnosis of lossy resonator filters with source-load coupling using Y-parameters," Int. J. RF Microwave Comput.-Aid. Eng., Vol. 24, No. 6, 713-717, Nov. 2014.
doi:10.1002/mmce.20816        Google Scholar

9. Wang, R., L.-Z. Li, and L. Peng, "Improved diagnosis of lossy resonator bandpass filters using Y-parameters," Int. J. RF Microwave Comput.-Aid. Eng., Vol. 25, No. 9, 807-814, Nov. 2015.
doi:10.1002/mmce.20919        Google Scholar

10. Lampérez, A. G., T. K. Sarkar, and M. S. Palma, "Generation of accurate rational models of lossy systems using the Cauchy method," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 14, No. 10, 490-492, Oct. 2004.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2004.834576        Google Scholar

11. Macchiarella, G., "Extraction of unloaded Q and coupling matrix from measurements on filters with Large losses," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 20, No. 6, 307-309, Jun. 2010.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2047455        Google Scholar

12. Wang, R. and J. Xu, "Extracting coupling matrix and unloaded Q from scattering parameters of lossy filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 303-315, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11021604        Google Scholar

13. Wang, R., J. Xu, C.-L. Wei, M.-Y. Wang, and X.-C. Zhang, "Improved extraction of coupling matrix and unloaded Q from S-parameters of lossy resonator filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 120, 67-81, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11072804        Google Scholar

14. Zhang, Y.-L., T. Su, Z.-P. Li, and C.-H. Liang, "A hybrid computer-aided tuning method for microwave filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 139, 559-575, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13032903        Google Scholar

15. Pflüger, S., C. Waldschmidt, and V. Ziegler, "Coupling matrix extraction and reconfiguration using a generalized isospectral flow method," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 64, No. 1, 148-157, Jan. 2016.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2015.2498188        Google Scholar

16. Cameron, R. J., "Advanced coupling matrix synthesis techniques for microwave filters," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 51, No. 1, 1-10, Jan. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2002.806937        Google Scholar

17. Amari, S., R. Rosenberg, and J. Bornemann, "Adaptive synthesis and design of resonator filters with source/load-multiresonator coupling," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 50, No. 8, 1969-1978, Aug. 2002.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2002.801348        Google Scholar

18. Cameron, R. J., C. M. Kudsia, and R. R. Mansour, Microwave Filters for Communication Systems, 186-187, Wiley, 2007.