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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters PIER Photonics
2020-05-08
Design of Universal Optical Logic Gates Using Heterogeneous Swastika Structured Hexagonal Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator
By
Damodaran Saranya,

    Dr. Damodaran Saranya

    School of Electronics and Engineering

    VIT University

    India

    Homepage

Anbazhagan Rajesh

    Dr. Anbazhagan Rajesh

    VIT University

    India

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 92, 89-101, 2020
doi:10.2528/PIERM20012203 | Google Scholar

Abstract
In this paper, a novel heterogeneous swastika structured hexagonal photonic crystal ring resonator for the realization of universal logic gates is designed using two dimensional photonic crystals. The proposed structure has square lattice of 16 × 16 hexagon-shaped chalcogenide glass rods embedded in an air substrate with a refractive index of 3.1. The choice of chalcogenide in the realization of optical logic gates benefits from wide optical windows in the mid-infrared region. Through plane wave expansion method, the contrast ratio for the proposed structures, namely, NAND, NOR, EX-OR, and EX-NOR gates is 22.6 dB, 17.20 dB, 18.3 dB, and 12.78 dB, respectively. Moreover, the footprint of the proposed structure is 9.24 µm × 9.24 µm.
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Citation
Damodaran Saranya, and Anbazhagan Rajesh, "Design of Universal Optical Logic Gates Using Heterogeneous Swastika Structured Hexagonal Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 92, 89-101, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERM20012203
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