1. Akhtar, K., E. J. Scharer, S. M. Tysk, and E. Kho, "Plasma interferometry at high pressures," Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 74, No. 2, 996-1001, 2003.
doi:10.1063/1.1533104
2. Bean, B. R. and J. E. Dutton, "Radio meteorology," NBS Monogr., Vol. 92, 1966.
3. Butler, C. J. and A. N. Hayhurst, "Kineticsofgas-phaseionizationofanalkalimetal,A,bytheelectronandprotontransferreactions:A+H3O+→A+H2O+H;AOH+AOH2+H3Oinfuel-richflamesat1800-2250K," J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., Vol. 98, 2729-2734, 1998.
doi:10.1039/a804099k
4. Burrows, W. G., "Distortion of a narrow radio beam in a convective medium," AGARD Characteristics of the Lower Atmosphere Influencing Radio Wave Propagation, Vol. 21, 15-32, 1984.
5. Butler, B. W., J. Cohen, D. J. Latham, R. D. Schuette, P. Sopko, K. S. Shannon, D. Shannon, and L. S. Bradshaw, "Measurements of radiant emissive power and temperatures," Crown Fires. Can. J. For. Res., Vol. 34, No. 8, 1577-1587, 2004.
doi:10.1139/x04-060
6. Carter, E. and B. Milton, "Internal combustion engine perfor- mance in the fire ground," International Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 4, No. 2, 83-91, 1994.
doi:10.1071/WF9940083
7. Catchpole, W. R., E. A. Catchpole, A. G. Tate, B. W. Butler, and R. C. Rothermel, A model for the steady spread of fire through a homogeneous fuel bed, Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Forest Fire Research: 2002 Wild land Fire Safety, 18-23, 2002.
8. Church, C. R., J. T. Snow, and J. Dessens, "Intense atmospheric vortices associated with 1000 MW fire," Bul letin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 61, 682-694, 1980.
doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1980)061<0682:IAVAWA>2.0.CO;2
9. Clark, T. L., M. Griffiths, M. J. Reeder, and D. Latham, "Numerical simulations of grassland fires in the northern territory, Australia, A new subgrid-scale fire parameterization," Journal of Geophysical Research, 14-1, 2003.
10. Clark, T. L., M. J. Reeder, M. Griffiths, D. Packham, and N. Krusel, "Infrared observations and numerical modelling of grassfires in northern territory, Australia," Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Vol. 88, 193-201, 2005.
doi:10.1007/s00703-004-0076-9
11. Cruz, M. G., B. W. Butler, M. E. Alexander, J. M. Forthofer, and R. H. Wakimoto, "Predicting the ignition of crown fuels above a spreading surface fire Part I: Model idealization," International Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 15, 47-60, 2006.
doi:10.1071/WF04061
12. Frankenberg, E., D. Mckee, and D. Thomas, "Health consequences of forest fires in Indonesia," Demography, Vol. 42, No. 1, 109-129, 2002.
doi:10.1353/dem.2005.0004
13. Frost, L. S., "Conductivity of seeded atmospheric pressure plasmas," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, No. 10, 2029-2036, 1961.
doi:10.1063/1.1728283
14. Gill, A. M., P. H. R. Moore, and R. J. Williams, "Fire — weather in wet-dry tropics of the world heritage Kakadu National Park, Australia," Australian Journal of Ecology, Vol. 21, 302-308, 1996.
doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1996.tb00612.x
15. Gossard, E. E., "Refractive index variance and its height distribution in different air masses," Radio Science, Vol. 12, 89-105, 1977.
16. Haines, D. A., "Horizontal roll vortices and crown fires," Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 21, 751-763, 1982.
doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1982)021<0751:HRVACF>2.0.CO;2
17. Haines, D. A. and M. C. Smith, "Three types of horizontal vortices observed in wildland mass and crown fires," Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol. 26, 1624-1637, 1987.
doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1624:TTOHVO>2.0.CO;2
18. Heilman, W. E., "Atmospheric simulations of extreme surface heating episodes on simple hills," International Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 2, No. 3, 99-114, 1992.
doi:10.1071/WF9920099
19. Heilman, W. E. and J. D. Fast, "Simulations of horizontal roll vortex development above lines of extreme surface heating," International Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 21, 751-763, 1992.
20. Jenkins, A., "Investigating the haines index using parcel model theory," International Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 13, 297-309, 2004.
doi:10.1071/WF03055
21. Koalaga, Z., "Determination of equilibrium composition of CxHyOzNt plasmas out of thermodynamic equilibrium," Eur. Phys. Journal D., Vol. 17, 235-247, 2001.
doi:10.1007/s100530170027
22. Koppman, R., K. von Czapicwski, and J. S. Reid, "A review of biomass emissions, Part I : Gaseous emissions of carbon monoxide, methane, volatile organic compounds and nitrogen containing compounds," Atoms. Chem. Phys. Discuss, Vol. 5, 10455-10516, 2005.
23. Latham, D., "Space charge generated by wind tunnel fires," Atmospheric Research, Vol. 51, 267-278, 1999.
doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(99)00012-5
24. Marcelli, T., P. A. Santoni, A. Simeoni, E. Leoni, and B. Porterie, "Fire spread across pine needle fuel beds: characterization of temperature and velocity distribution within the fire plume," International Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 13, 37-48, 2004.
doi:10.1071/WF02065
25. Mecer, G. N. and R. O. Weber, "Plumes above line fires in a cross wind," Int. Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 4, No. 4, 201-207, 1994.
doi:10.1071/WF9940201
26. Nikolaenko, A. and G. Ahlers, "Nusselt number measurements for turbulent rayleigh-bernard convection," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 9, No. 8, 1-4, 2003.
27. Okuno, T., N. Sonoyama, J. Hayashi, C. Li, C. Sathe, and T. Chiba, "Primary release of Alkali and Alkaline earth metallic species during pyrolysis of pulverized biomass energy and fuels," Vol. 19, Vol. '' 19, 2164-2171, 2005.
28. Palmer, T. Y., "Visible, infrared (IR) and microwave propagation in and near large fires," SPIE Atmospheric Effects on System Performance, Vol. 35, 1981.
29. Porterie, B., J. C. Loraud, D. Morvan, and M. Larini, "A numerical study of buoyant plumes in cross-flow conditions," International Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 10, 1999.
30. Rado jevic, M., "Chemistry of forest fires and regional haze with emphasis on Southeast Asia," Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 12, 157-187, 2003.
doi:10.1007/s00024-003-8771-x
31. Raison, R. J., P. K. Khaina, and P. Woods, "Mechanisms of element transfer to the atmosphere during vegetation burning," Canad. Journal of Forest Res., Vol. 15, 132-140, 1985.
32. Sanchez, O., D. J. Raymond, L. Libersky, and A. G. Petschek, "The development of thermals from rest," Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 46, 2280-2292, 1989.
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<2280:TDOTFR>2.0.CO;2
33. Stronach, N. R. H. and S. J. Mc Naughton, "Grassland fire dynamics in serengeti ecosystem and potential method of retrospectively estimating fire energy," Journal of Applied Ecology, Vol. 26, No. 3, 1025-1033, 1989.
doi:10.2307/2403709
34. Tapper, N. J., G. Garden, J. Gill, and J. Fernon, "The climatology and meteorology of high fire danger in northern territory," Rangeland Journal, Vol. 15, No. 2, 339-351, 1993.
doi:10.1071/RJ9930339
35. Weber, R. O., A. M. Gill, P. R. A. Lyons, and G. N. Mercer, "Time dependence of temperature above wildland fires," CALM Science, Vol. 4, 17-22, 1995.
36. Westberg, H. M., M. Bystrom, and B. Lecker, "Distribution of potassium, chlorine and sulphur between solid and vapour phases during combustion of wood and coal," Energy and Fuels, Vol. 17, 18-28, 2003.
doi:10.1021/ef020060l
37. Williams, D. W., J. S. Adams, J. J. Batten, G. F. Whitty, and G. T. Richardson, "Operation euroka: an Australian mass fire experiment," Report 386, 1970.
38. Williams, R. P., R. A. Congdon, A. C. Grice, and P. J. Clarke, "Effect of fire regime on plant abundance in tropical eucalypt savanna of north-eastern Australia," Austral Ecology, Vol. 28, 327-338, 2003.
doi:10.1046/j.1442-9993.2003.01292.x
39. Ventura, J. M. P. and F. M. C. Rego, Modelling the shape of temperature-time curves, 13th Fire and Forest Meteorology Conference, 1996.
40. Viegas, D. X., "Fire behaviour and fire line intensity," Ann. Medit. Burns Club, Vol. 6, No. 3, 179-186, 1993.
41. Viegas, D. X., "Forest f propagation," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A., Vol. 356, 2907-2928, 1998.
doi:10.1098/rsta.1998.0303
42. Vodacek, A., R. L. Kremens, S. C. Fordham, S. C. VanGorden, D. Luisi, J. R. Schott, and D. J. Latham, "Remote optical detection of biomass burning using potassium emission signature," Int. Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 23, 2721-2726, 2002.
doi:10.1080/01431160110109633
43. Yamasoe, M. A., P. Artaxo, A. H. Miguel, and A. G. Allen, "Chemical composition of aerosol particles from direct emissions of vegetation fires in the Amazon Basin: wate-soluble species and trace elements," Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 34, 1641-1653, 2000.
doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00329-5
44. Potter, B. E., "A dynamics based view of Atmospheric-fire interactions," Int. Journal of Wild land Fire, Vol. 11, 247-255, 2002.
doi:10.1071/WF02008
45. Oliveira, L. A., D. X. Veigas, V. Vareli, and A. M. Raimudo, On the soil thermal effect under the surface fire conditions, Proceedings of 2nd Int. Conf. Forest Fire Research, Vol. III, 833-847, 2002.
46. Haines, D. and L. J. Lyon, "Horizontal roll vortices in complex terrain," Fire Management Today, Vol. 51. No. 2, No. Vol. 51. 2, 15-17, 1990.
47. Kulemin, G. P. and V. B. Razskazovsky, "Radar reflections from explosions and gas wake of operting engine," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 45, No. 4, 731-739, 1997.
doi:10.1109/8.564100
48. Kuei-Chaio, K., "Theory of Raman intensities of diatomic molecule," Chinese Journal of Physics, Vol. 8, No. 2, 58-63, 1970.