1. Tsang, L., J. A. Kong, and R. T. Shin, Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing, Wiley-Interscience, 1985.
2. Singh, D. and A. Kathpalia, "An efficient modeling with GA approach to retrieve soil texture, moisture and roughness from ERS-2 SAR data," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 77, 121-136, 2007.
doi:10.2528/PIER07071803 Google Scholar
3. Mudaliar, S., "On the application of the radiative transfer approach to scattering from a random medium layer with rough boundaries," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 13, 1739-1749, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306779292246 Google Scholar
4. Chauhan, N. S., D. M. Le Vine, and R. H. Lang, "Discrete scatter model for microwave radar and radiometer response to corn: comparison of theory and data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 32, 416-426, Mar. 1994.
doi:10.1109/36.295056 Google Scholar
5. De Roo, R., Y. Du, and F. Ulaby, "A semi-empirical backscattering model at L-band and C-band for a soybean canopy with soil moisture inversion," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 39, No. 4, 864-872, Apr. 2001.
doi:10.1109/36.917912 Google Scholar
6. Singh, D., V. Srivastava, B. Pandey, and D. Bhimsaria, "Application of neural network with error correlation and time evolution for retrieval of soil moisture and other vegetation variables," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 15, 245-465, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERB09043003 Google Scholar
7. Jiang, W.-Q., M. Zhang, and Y. Wang, "CUDA-based radiative transfer method with application to the EM scattering from two-layer canopy model," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 24, No. 17-18, 2509-2521, 2010.
doi:10.1163/156939310793675772 Google Scholar
8. Yueh, S. H., J. A. Kong, J. K. Jao, R. T. Shin, and T. Le Toan, "Branching model for vegetation," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 30, No. 2, 390-401, Mar. 1992.
doi:10.1109/36.134088 Google Scholar
9. Chiu, T. and K. Sarabandi, "Electromagnetic scattering from short branching vegetation," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 38, No. 2, 911-925, Mar. 2000.
doi:10.1109/36.841974 Google Scholar
10. Du, Y., Y. Luo, W.-Z. Yan, and J. A. Kong, "An electromagnetic scattering model for soybean canopy," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 79, 209-223, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER07101603 Google Scholar
11. Lim, K.-S., J.-Y. Koay, V.-C. Koo, H.-T. Ewe, and W.-L. Kung, "High angular resolution measurements of the monostatic backscattering coefficient of rice fields," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 1, 1-10, 2009.
doi:10.1163/156939309787604689 Google Scholar
12. Koay, J. Y., C. P. Tan, K. S. Lim, S. Bahari, H. T. Ewe, H. T. Chuah, and J. A. Kong, "Paddy fields as electrically dense media: Theoretical modeling and measurement comparisons," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 45, No. 9, 2837-2849, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2007.902291 Google Scholar
13. Karam, M. A., A. K. Fung, and Y. M. M. Antar, "Electromagnetic wave scattering from some vegetation samples," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 26, 799-808, Nov. 1988. Google Scholar
14. Yan, W.-Z., Y. Du, H. Wu, D. Liu, and B.-I. Wu, "EM scattering from a long dielectric circular cylinder," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 85, 39-67, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08081106 Google Scholar
15. Yan, W.-Z., Y. Du, Z. Li, E.-X. Chen, and J.-C. Shi, "Characterization of the validity region of the extended T-matrix method for scattering from dielectric cylinders with finite length," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 96, 309-328, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09083101 Google Scholar
16. Fung, A. K., Z. Q. Li, and K. S. Chen, "Backscattering from a randomly rough dielectric surface," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 30, No. 2, 356-369, Mar. 1992.
doi:10.1109/36.134085 Google Scholar
17. Du, Y., "A new bistatic model for electromagnetic scattering from randomly rough surfaces," Waves in Random and Complex Media, Vol. 18, No. 1, 109-128, Feb. 2008.
doi:10.1080/17455030701459902 Google Scholar
18. Koh, I. S. and K. Sarabandi, "A new approximate solution for scattering by thin dielectric disks of arbitrary size and shape," IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, 1920-1926, Jun. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.848463 Google Scholar
19. Chen, K. S., T. D. Wu, L. Tsang, Q. Li, J. C. Shi, and A. K. Fung, "Emission of rough surfaces calculated by the integral equation method with comparison to three-dimensional moment method simulations," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 41, No. 1, 90-101, Jan. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2002.807587 Google Scholar
20. Alvarez-Perez, J., "An extension of the IEM/IEMM surface scattering model," Waves in Random Media, Vol. 11, 307-329, 2001. Google Scholar
21. Ulaby, F. T. and M. A. El-Rayes, "Microwave dielectric spectrum of vegetation --- Part 11: Dual dispersion model," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remore Sensing, Vol. 25, 550-557, 1987.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.1987.289833 Google Scholar
22. Dobson, M. C., F. T. Ulaby, H. Hallikainen, and M. A. El-Rayes, "Microwave dielectric behavior of wet soil -- Part 11: Four components dielectric mixing models," IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing, Vol. 23, 35-46, 1985.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.1985.289498 Google Scholar
23. Campbell, G. S., "Extinction coefficients for radiation in plant canopies calculated using an ellipsoidal inclination angle distribution," Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 36, 317-321, 1986.
doi:10.1016/0168-1923(86)90010-9 Google Scholar
24. West, R., D. Gibbs, L. Tsang, and A. K. Fung, "Comparison of optical scattering experiments and the quasi-crystalline approximation for dense media," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, Vol. 11, 1854-1858, 1994.
doi:10.1364/JOSAA.11.001854 Google Scholar