Vol. 124
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-02-04
Improvement to Performance of Solid-Rotor-Ringed Line-Start Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Motor
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 383-404, 2012
Abstract
This paper presents two design-and-analysis cases of a line-start axial-flux permanent-magnet motor: with solid rotor and with composite rotor. For a novel structure of the motor, two concentric unilevel spaced raised rings are added to the inner and outer radii of its rotors to enable auto-start capability. The composite rotor was coated by a thin (0.05 mm) layer of copper. The basic equations for the solid rotor ring were extracted. The motor's lack of symmetry necessitated 3D time-stepping finite element analysis, conducted via Vector Field Opera 14.0, which evaluated the design parameters and predicted the motor's transient performance. Results of the FEA show the composite rotor significantly improving both starting torque and synchronization capability over solid rotor.
Citation
Amin Mahmoudi, Solmaz Kahourzade, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, and Hew Wooi Ping, "Improvement to Performance of Solid-Rotor-Ringed Line-Start Axial-Flux Permanent-Magnet Motor," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 124, 383-404, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11122501
References

1. Fei, W., P. Luk, J. Ma, J. X. Shen, and G. Yang, "A high-performance line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor amended from a small industrial three-phase induction motor ," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 45, No. 10, 4724-4727, Oct. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2009.2022179

2. Knight, A. M. and C. I. McClay, "The design of high-efficiency line-start motors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 36, No. 36, 1555-1562, Nov.-Dec. 2000.

3. Aliabad, A. D., M. Mirsalim, and N. F. Ershad, "Line-start permanent-magnet motors: significant improvements in starting torque, synchronization, and steady-state performance," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 46, No. 12, 4066-4072, Dec. 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2010.2070876

4. Cavagnino, A., M. Lazzari, F. Profumo, and A. Tenconi, "A comparison between the axial flux and the radial flux structures for PM synchronous motors," IEEE Transaction on Industrial Applications, Vol. 38, No. 6, 1517-1524, Nov.-Dec. 2002.
doi:10.1109/TIA.2002.805572

5. Mahmoudi, A., N. A. Rahim, and W. P. Hew, "Analytical method for determining axial-flux permanent-magnet machine sensitivity to design variables," International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 5, No. 5, 2039-2048, Sep.-Oct. 2010.

6. Mahmoudi, A., N. A. Rahim, and W. P. Hew, "An analytical complementary fea tool for optimizing of axial-flux permanent-magnet machines," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics Machines (IJEAM), Vol. 37, No. 1, 19-34, Sept. 2011.

7. Mahmoudi, A., N. A. Rahim, and H. W. Ping, "Genetic algorithm and finite element analysis for optimum design of slotted torus axial-flux permanent-magnet brushless DC motor," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 33, 383-407, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERB11070204

8. Rahim, N. A., W. P. Hew, and A. Mahmoudi, "Axial-flux permanent-magnet brushless DC traction motor for direct drive of electric vehicle," International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 6, No. 2, 760-769, Apr. 2011.

9. Ding, T., N. Takorabet, F. M. Sargos, and X. Wang, "Design and analysis of di®erent line-start pm synchronous motors for oil-pump applications," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 45, No. 3, 1816-1819, Mar. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2009.2012772

10. Honsinger, V. B., "Permanent magnet machines: Asychronous operation," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 99, No. 4, 1503-1509, Jul. 1980.
doi:10.1109/TPAS.1980.319574

11. Kim, B. T. and B. I. Kwon, "Influence of space harmonics on starting performance of a single-phase line start permanentmagnet motor," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 44, No. 22, 4668-4672, Dec. 2008.

12. Marcic, T., B. Stumberger, G. Stumberger, M. Hadziselimovic, P. Virtic, and D. Dolinar, "Line-starting three-and single-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motors - direct comparison to induction motors," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 44, No. 11, 4413-4416, Nov. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.2008.2001537

13. Miller, T. J. E., "Synchronization of line-start permanentmagnet AC motors," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 103, No. 7, 1822-1828, Jul. 1984.
doi:10.1109/TPAS.1984.318630

14. Peralta-Sanchez, E. and A. Smith, "Line-start permanent-magnet machines using a canned rotor," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 45, No. 3, 903-910, May-Jun. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TIA.2009.2018981

15. Rahman, M. A. and T. A. Little, "Dynamic performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motors magnet synchronous motors," IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. 103, No. 6, 1277-1282, Jun. 1984.
doi:10.1109/TPAS.1984.318460

16. Rahman, M. A., A. M. Osheiba, and M. A. Choudhury, "Run-up response of polyphase permanent magnet synchronous motors," Electric Machines and Power Systems, Vol. 9, No. 4-5, 347-356, 1984.
doi:10.1080/07313568408955540

17. Rahman, M. A., A. M. Osheiba, and T. S. Radwan, "Synchronization process of line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors," Electric Machine and Power Systems, Vol. 25, No. 6, 577-592, 1997.
doi:10.1080/07313569708955761

18. Sarma, M., "Current-density distribution in solid-rotor induction motor," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 15, No. 6, 1473-1475, Nov. 1979.
doi:10.1109/TMAG.1979.1060410

19. Sarma, M. S. and G. R. Soni, "Solid-rotor and compositerotor induction machines," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 8, No. 2, 147-155, Mar. 1972.
doi:10.1109/TAES.1972.309483

20. Wilson, J. C., E. A. Erdelyi, and R. E. Hopkins, "Aerospace composite-rotor induction motors," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace, Vol. 3, No. 2, 18-23, Jun. 1965.
doi:10.1109/TA.1965.4319776

21. Mahmoudi, A., N. A. Rahim, and W. P. Hew, "Axial-flux permanent-magnet machine modeling, design, simulation, and analysis," Scientific Research and Essay (SRE), Vol. 6, No. 12, 2525-2549, Jun. 2011.

22. Mahmoudi, A., N. A. Rahim, and W. P. Hew, "TORUS and AFIR axial-flux permanent-magnet machines: A comparison via finite Element Analysis," International Review on Modelling and Simulations (IREMOS), Vol. 4, No. 2, 624-631, Apr. 2011.

23. Muller, G., K. Vogt, and B. Ponick, Berechnung Elektrischer Maschinen, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008.

24. Vogt, K. and G. Muller, Elektrische Maschinen Berechnung Rotierender Elektrischer Maschinen, VebVerlagTechnik, Berlin, 1988.

25. Richter, R. and R. Bruderlink, ElektrischeMaschinen: Die Induktionsmachinen, Vol. 4, BirkhauserVerlag, Basel, 1954.

26. Bianchi, N., Electrical Machine Analysis using Finite Element, Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2005.

27. Mahmoudi, A., N. A. Rahim, and W. P. Hew, "Axial-flux permanent-magnet motor design for electric vehicle direct drive using sizing equation and finite element analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 122, 467-496, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11090402

28. Zhao, W., M. Cheng, R. Cao, and J. Ji, "Experimental comparison of remedial single-channel operations for redundant flux-switching permanent-magnet motor drive," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 123, 189-204, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11110405

29. Jian, L., G. Xu, G. Yu, J. Song, J. Liang, and M. Chang, "Electromagnetic design and analysis of a novel magnetic-gear-integrated wind power generator using time-stepping finite element method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, 351-367, 2011.

30. Touati, S., R. Ibtiouen, O. Touhami, and A. Djerdir, "Experimental investigation and optimization of permanent magnet motor based on coupling boundary element method with permeances network," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 71-90, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10092303

31. Torkaman, H. and E. Afjei, "FEM analysis of angular misalignment fault in srm magnetostatic characteristics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 104, 31-48, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10041406

32. Torkaman, H., E. Afjei, and , "Comparison of two types of dual layer generator in field assisted mode utilizing 3D-FEM and experimental verification," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 23, 293-309, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIERB10060808

33. Vaseghi, B., N. Takorabet, and F. Meibody-Tabar, "Transient finite element analysis of induction machines with stator winding turn fault," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 95, 1-18, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09052004

34. , , , Opera Version 14.0 User Guide, Vector Fields, 2011, http://www.cobham.com.

35. Ong, C. M., Dynamic Simulation of Electric Machinery: Using MATLAB/Simulink, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey, 1998.

36. HassanpourIsfahani, A. and S. Vaez-Zadeh, "Line start permanent magnet synchronous motors: Challenges and opportunities,", Vol. 34, No. 11, 1755-1763, Nov. 2009.
doi: --- Either ISSN/ISBN or Series/Volume title must be supplied.