Vol. 133
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 180 [2024] PIER 179 [2024] PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
2012-10-18
Quad-Frequency Linearly-Polarized and Dual-Frequency Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Patch Antennas with CRLH Loading
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 133, 91-115, 2013
Abstract
In this paper, a novel technique to develop multifrequency microstrip patch antennas with polarization diversity or circular polarization is presented. The proposed approach consists of exciting modes with orthogonal polarizations in microstrip patches partially filled with Composite Right/Left-Handed (CRLH) cells. Two different kinds of quad-frequency single-layer patch antennas are proposed. The first one has two orthogonal ports with high isolation between them. The second kind of quad-frequency patch antennas consists of exciting the four modes with two orthogonal polarizations through only one port. Finally, the proposed approach is used to develop dualfrequency circularly-polarized (CP) patch antennas by exciting the modes with orthogonal polarizations in quadrature phase. Prototypes of all the designs are manufactured and measured, showing good performance.
Citation
Daniel Segovia-Vargas, Francisco Javier Herraiz-Martinez, Eduardo Ugarte-Munoz, Luis Enrique Garcia-Munoz, and Vicente Gonzalez-Posadas, "Quad-Frequency Linearly-Polarized and Dual-Frequency Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Patch Antennas with CRLH Loading," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 133, 91-115, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12072413
References

1. Garg, R., P. Barthia, I. Bahl, and A. Ittipiboon, Microstrip Antenna Handbook, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 2001.

2. James, J. R. and P. S. Hall, Handbook of Microstrip Antennas, Peter Peregrinus, London, UK, 1989.

3. Gao, S. and J. Li, "FDTD analysis of a sized-reduced, dual-frequency patch antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 23, 59-77, 1999.
doi:10.2528/PIER98082502

4. Wang, Y. J. and C. K. Lee, "Design of dual-frequency microstrip patch antennas and application for IMT-2000 mobile handsets," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 36, 265-278, 2002.
doi:10.2528/PIER02022102

5. Gao, S., J. L.-W. Li, and A. Sambell, "FDTD analysis of a dual-frequency microstrip patch antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 54, 155-178, 2005.
doi:10.2528/PIER04120102

6. Croq, F. and D. M. Pozar, "Multifrequency operation of microstrip antennas using aperture coupled parallel resonators," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 40, 1367-1374, Nov. 1992.
doi:10.1109/8.202714

7. Anguera, J., G. Font, C. Puente, C. Borja, and J. Soler, "Multifrequency microstrip patch antenna using multiple stacked elements,", Vol. 13, No. 3, Mar. 2003.

8. Anguera, J., E. Martínez, C. Puente, C. Borja, and J. Soler, "Broad-band dual-frequency microstrip patch antenna with modi¯ed sierpinski fractal geometry ," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 52, No. 1, 66-73, Jan. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.822433

9. Daniel, A. E. and G. Kumar, "Tuneable dual and triple stub loaded," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 48, No. 7, 1026-1039, Jul. 2000.

10. Anguera, J., C. Puente, C. Borja, and J. Soler, "Dual frequency broadband stacked microstrip antenna using a reactive loading and a fractal-shaped radiating edge," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 6, 309-312, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2007.891523

11. Montero-de-Paz, J., E. Ugarte-Muñoz, F. J. Herraiz-Martínez, V. González-Posadas, L. E. Garcia-Munoz, and D. Segovia-Vargas, "Multifrequency self-diplexed single patch antennas loaded with split ring resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, 47-66, 2011.

12. Herraiz-Martínez, F. J., V. González-Posadas, L. E. García-Muñoz, and D. Segovia-Vargas, "Multi-frequency and dual mode patch antennas partially filled with left-handed structures," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 58, No. 8, Part 2, 2527-2539, Aug. 2008.

13. Chung, Y., S.-S. Jeon, D. Ahn, J.-I. Choi, and T. Itoh, "High isolation dual-polarized patch antenna using integrated defected ground structure," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 14, 4-6, Jan. 2004.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2003.821501

14. Sim, C.-Y.-D., C.-C. Chang, and J.-S. Row, "Dual-band dual-polarized patch antenna with low cross polarization and high isolation," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 57, No. 10, 3321-3324, Oct. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2028702

15. Chiou, T.-W. and K.-L. Wong, "Broad-band dual-polarized single microstrip patch antenna with high isolation and low cross polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 50, No. 3, 399-401, Mar. 2002.
doi:10.1109/8.999635

16. Chiou, T.-W. and K.-L. Wong, "A compact dual-band dual-polarized patch antenna for 900/1800-MHz cellular systems," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 8, 1936-1940, Aug. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.814728

17. Soodmand, S., "A novel circular shaped dual-band dual-polarized patch antenna and introducing a new approach for designing combined feed networks," 2009 Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference, 401-404, Loughborough, UK, Nov. 2009.

18. Lai, H.-W. and K.-M. Luk, "Dual polarized patch antenna fed by meandering probes," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 55, No. 9, 2625-2627, Sep. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.904158

19. Padhi, S. K., N. C. Karkmar, Sr., C. L. Law, S. Aditya, and Sr., "A dual polarized aperture coupled circular patch antenna using a C-shaped coupling slot," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 12, 3295-3298, Dec. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.820947

20. Gao, S., L. W. Li, M. S. Leong, and T. S. Yeo, "A broad-band dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna with aperture coupling," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 4, 898-900, Apr. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.811080

21. Boccia, L., G. Amendola, and G. Di Massa, "A dual frequency microstrip patch antenna high-precision GPS applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 3, 157-160, 2004.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2004.832127

22. Pozar, D. M. and S. M. Duffy, "A dual-band circularly polarized aperture-coupled stacked microstrip antenna for global positioning satellite ," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 45, No. 11, 1618-1625, Nov. 1997.
doi:10.1109/8.650073

23. Ferrero, F., C. Luxey, G. Jacquemod, and R. Staraj, "Dual-band circularly polarized microstrip antenna for satellite applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 4, 13-15, 2005.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2004.841622

24. Yang, K.-P. and K.-L. Wong, "Dual-band circularly-polarized square microstrip antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 49, No. 3, 377-382, Mar. 2001.
doi:10.1109/8.918611

25. Kim, H. J., K. S. Yoon, S. M. Kim, and W. G. Yang, "Design and implementation of dual-band circular polarization square patch antenna for the reception of GPS and S-DMB signals ," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2657-2660, Albuquerque, NM, Jul. 2006.

26. Nasimuddin, Z. N. Chen, X. Qing, "Dual-band circularly polarized S-shaped slotted patch antenna with a small frequency-ratio," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 58, No. 6, 2112-2115, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2046851

27. Bao, X. L. and M. J. Ammann, "Dual-frequency circularly-polarized patch antenna with compact size and small frequency ratio," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 55, No. 7, 2104-2107, Jul. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.900271

28. Sung, Y. J. and Y.-S. Kim, "Circular polarised microstrip patch antennas for broadband and dual-band operation," Electronics Letters, Vol. 40, No. 9, 520-522, Apr. 2004.
doi:10.1049/el:20040379

29. Sievenpiper, D., L. Zhang, F. J. Broas, N. G. Alexopulos, and E. Yablonovitch, "High-impedance electromagnetic surfaces with a forbidden frequency band ," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 47, No. 11, 2059-2074, Nov. 1999.
doi:10.1109/22.798001

30. Sanada, A., C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, "Planar distributed structures with negative refractive index," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theroy and Techniques, Vol. 52, No. 4, 1252-1263, Apr. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2004.825703

31. Lin, I. H., C. Caloz, and T. Itoh, "A branch-line coupler with two arbitrary operating frequencies using left-handed transmission lines," 2003 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 325-3258, Philadelphia, PA, Jun. 2003.

32. Howe, H. H., Stripline Circuit Desing, Artech House, Dedham, MA, 1974.