Vol. 134
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 185 PIER 184 PIER 183 PIER 182 PIER 181 PIER 180 PIER 179 PIER 178 PIER 177 PIER 176 PIER 175 PIER 174 PIER 173 PIER 172 PIER 171 PIER 170 PIER 169 PIER 168 PIER 167 PIER 166 PIER 165 PIER 164 PIER 163 PIER 162 PIER 161 PIER 160 PIER 159 PIER 158 PIER 157 PIER 156 PIER 155 PIER 154 PIER 153 PIER 152 PIER 151 PIER 150 PIER 149 PIER 148 PIER 147 PIER 146 PIER 145 PIER 144 PIER 143 PIER 142 PIER 141 PIER 140 PIER 139 PIER 138 PIER 137 PIER 136 PIER 135 PIER 134 PIER 133 PIER 132 PIER 131 PIER 130 PIER 129 PIER 128 PIER 127 PIER 126 PIER 125 PIER 124 PIER 123 PIER 122 PIER 121 PIER 120 PIER 119 PIER 118 PIER 117 PIER 116 PIER 115 PIER 114 PIER 113 PIER 112 PIER 111 PIER 110 PIER 109 PIER 108 PIER 107 PIER 106 PIER 105 PIER 104 PIER 103 PIER 102 PIER 101 PIER 100 PIER 99 PIER 98 PIER 97 PIER 96 PIER 95 PIER 94 PIER 93 PIER 92 PIER 91 PIER 90 PIER 89 PIER 88 PIER 87 PIER 86 PIER 85 PIER 84 PIER 83 PIER 82 PIER 81 PIER 80 PIER 79 PIER 78 PIER 77 PIER 76 PIER 75 PIER 74 PIER 73 PIER 72 PIER 71 PIER 70 PIER 69 PIER 68 PIER 67 PIER 66 PIER 65 PIER 64 PIER 63 PIER 62 PIER 61 PIER 60 PIER 59 PIER 58 PIER 57 PIER 56 PIER 55 PIER 54 PIER 53 PIER 52 PIER 51 PIER 50 PIER 49 PIER 48 PIER 47 PIER 46 PIER 45 PIER 44 PIER 43 PIER 42 PIER 41 PIER 40 PIER 39 PIER 38 PIER 37 PIER 36 PIER 35 PIER 34 PIER 33 PIER 32 PIER 31 PIER 30 PIER 29 PIER 28 PIER 27 PIER 26 PIER 25 PIER 24 PIER 23 PIER 22 PIER 21 PIER 20 PIER 19 PIER 18 PIER 17 PIER 16 PIER 15 PIER 14 PIER 13 PIER 12 PIER 11 PIER 10 PIER 09 PIER 08 PIER 07 PIER 06 PIER 05 PIER 04 PIER 03 PIER 02 PIER 01
2012-12-06
High Performance Multi-Section Corrugated Slot-Coupled Directional Couplers
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 134, 437-454, 2013
Abstract
In this paper a robust technique for the design of high performance directional couplers is proposed. It combines the advantages of wiggly coupled lines and slot-coupled lines but overcomes their main limitations. The key to this novel technique is a new corrugated slot that allows perfect compensation of the even and odd mode phase velocities and can be easily designed using Bloch-Floquet theory, yielding outstanding performance. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed technique, the design of two different wideband directional couplers is presented. The first design consists of a 10 dB asymmetric directional coupler with a one decade bandwidth (1.2-12 GHz) that exhibits a coupling accuracy of 10±0.6 dB, a return loss better than 23 dB and an isolation better than 28 dB across the complete frequency band. The second design consists of a symmetric quadature hybrid that operates over the complete UWB band (3.1 to 10.6 GHz) showing an amplitude and phase imbalance between the output ports lower than ±0.5 dB and ±0.7°, respectively.
Citation
Alvaro Moscoso-Martir, Inigo Molina-Fernandez, and Alejandro Ortega-Monux, "High Performance Multi-Section Corrugated Slot-Coupled Directional Couplers," PIER, Vol. 134, 437-454, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12111504
References

1. Lopez-Berrocal, , B., J. de-Oliva-Rubio, E. Marquez-Segura, A. Moscoso-Martir, and I. Molina-Fernandez, "High performance 1.8{18 GHz 10-dB low temperature co-fired ceramic directional coupler," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 104, 99-112, 2010..
doi:10.2528/PIER10040704        Google Scholar

2. Kim, C.-S., S.-W. Lee, P.-Y. Lee, H.-S. Kim, J.-S. Park, and D. Ahn, "Design of re-entrant mode microstrip directional coupler for high directivity performance," IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 1286-1289, Dec. 2009.        Google Scholar

3. Sharma, , R. Y., T. Chakravarty, S. Bhooshan, and A. B. Bhattacharyya, "Design of a novel 3 dB microstrip backward wave coupler using defected ground structure," Progress In Electromagnetvics Research, Vol. 65, 261-273, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06100502        Google Scholar

4. Phromloungsri, , R., M. Chongcheawchamnan, and I. D. Robertson, "Inductively compensated parallel coupled microstrip lines and their applications, ," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 54, No. 9, Sep. 2006.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2006.881026        Google Scholar

5. Moradian, M. and M. Khalaj-Amirhosseini, "Improvement the characteristics of the microstrip parallel coupled line coupler by means of grooved substrate ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 3, 205-215, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERM08071205        Google Scholar

6. Pelaez-Perez, , A. M., P. Almorox-Gonzalez, J. I. Alonso, and J. Gonzalez-Martin, "Ultra-broadband directional couplers using microstrip with dielectric overlay in millimeter-wave band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 495-509, 2011.        Google Scholar

7. Chen, , H.-C. and C.-Y. Chang, "Modified vertically installed planar couplers for ultrabroadband multisection quadrature hybrid," IEEE Microw. and Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 16, No. 8, 446-448, Aug. 2006.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.879491        Google Scholar

8. Gruszczynski, , S. and K. Wincza, "Broadband rat-race couplers with coupled-line section and impedance transformers," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett.,, Vol. 22, No. 1, 22-24, Jan. 2012.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2011.2177649        Google Scholar

9. Izydorczyk, , J., "Equivalent circuits for nonuniform transmission line simulation," ACES Journal,, Vol. 25, No. 9, 764-779, Sep. 2010.        Google Scholar

10. Khalaj-Amirhosseini, , M., "Analysis of coupled or single nonuni-form transmission lines using step-by-step numerical integration," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 58, 187-198, 2006.        Google Scholar

11. Uysal, S., A. H. Aghvami, and , "Synthesis, design an construction of ultra-wide-band nouniform quadrature directional coupler in inhomogeneous media," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 37, No. 6, 969-976, 1989.
doi:10.1109/22.25398        Google Scholar

12. Podell, A., "A high directivity microstrip coupler technique," IEEE MITS Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 33-36, 1970.        Google Scholar

13. Lau, , D. K. Y., S. P. Marsh, L. E. Davis, and R. Sloan, "Simplied design technique for high-performance microstrip multisection couplers," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 46, No. 12, 2507-2517, Dec. 1998.
doi:10.1109/22.739241        Google Scholar

14. Muller, , J., A. F. Jacob, and , "Advanced characterization and design of compensated high directivity quadrature coupler ," IEEE MITS Int. Microwave Symp. Dig., 724-727, 2010.        Google Scholar

15. Tanaka, , T., K. Tsunoda, and M. Aikawa, "Slot-coupled directional couplers between double-sided substrate microstrip lines and their applications," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 36, No. 12, 1752-1757, Dec. 1988.
doi:10.1109/22.17410        Google Scholar

16. Moscoso-Martir, , A., J. G.Wangemert-Perez, I. Molina-Fernandez, and E. Marquez-Segura, "Slot-coupled multisection quadrature hybrid for UWB applications," IEEE Microw. Wireless and Compon. Lett., Vol. 19, No. 3, 143-145, Mar. 2009.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2009.2013700        Google Scholar

17. Abbosh, A. M. , M. E. Bialkowski and Design of ultra wideband, "Design of ultra wideband 3 dB quadrature microstrip/slot coupler," Microw. Opt. Tech. Lett., Vol. 49, No. 9, 2101-2103, Sep. 2007.
doi:10.1002/mop.22674        Google Scholar

18. Nedil, , M., T. A. Denidni, and , "Analysis and design of an ultra wideband directional coupler," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 1, 291-305, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERB07110704        Google Scholar

19. Moscoso-Martir, , A., I. Molina-Fernandez, and , "Six-port junction with complete UWB band coverage in multilayer technology," IEEE European Microwave Conference (EuMC),, 655-658, 2011..        Google Scholar

20. Levy, , R., "Tables for asymmetric multi-element coupled transmission-line directional couplers ," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 12, 275-279, 1964.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1964.1125809        Google Scholar

21. Cristal, , E. G., L. Young, and , "Theory and tables of optimum symmetrical TEM-mode coupled-transmission-line directional couplers," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 13, No. 5, 544-558, Sep. 1965.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1965.1126050        Google Scholar

22. Monghia, , R., I. Bahl, and P. Bhartia, RF and Microwaves Coupled-line Circuits,, Artech House, 1999.

23. Bockelman, , D. E., W. R. Eisenstadt, and , "Combined differential and common-mode scattering parameters," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 43, No. 7, 1530-1539, Jul. 1995.
doi:10.1109/22.392911        Google Scholar

24. Fan, , W., A. Lu, L. Wai, and B. Lok, "Mixed-mode S-parameter characterization of differential structures," 5th Conference Electronics Packaging Technology (EPTC 2003), 533-537, 2003.
doi:10.1109/EPTC.2003.1271579        Google Scholar

25. Wong, , M. F., V. F. Hanna, O. Picon, and H. Baudrand, "Analysis and design of slot-couplers between double-sided substrate microstrip lines ," IEEE Trans. on Microw. Theory and Tech., Vol. 29, No. 12, 2123-2129, Dec. 1991.
doi:10.1109/22.106554        Google Scholar

26. Pozar, , D. M., Microwave Engineering Reading, , Addison-Wesley, 1990.

27. Collin, , R. E., , Foundations for Microwave Engineering,, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, , 1992.