Search search
submit Submit
Publication Date
to
Vol. 135
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 178 [2023] PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
All Journals
PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2013-01-08
Evaluation of Electromagnetic Fields Due to Inclined Lightning Channel in Presence of Ground Reflection
By
Mahdi Izadi,

    Dr. Mahdi Izadi

    Faculty of Engineering

    Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)

    Malaysia

    Homepage

Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir,

    Dr. Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir

    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering

    Universiti Putra Malaysia

    Malaysia

    Homepage

Maryam Hajikhani

    Dr. Maryam Hajikhani

    Centre for Electromagnetic and Lightning Protection research (CELP)

    Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia

    Malaysia

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 135, 677-694, 2013
doi:10.2528/PIER12112503
Abstract
In this paper, analytical field expressions are proposed to determine the electromagnetic fields due to an inclined lightning channel in the presence of a ground reflection at the striking point. The proposed method can support different current functions and models directly in the time domain without the need to apply any extra conversions. A set of measured electromagnetic fields associated with an inclined lightning channel from a triggered lightning experiment is used to evaluate the proposed field expressions. The results indicate that the peak of the electromagnetic fields is dependent on the channel angle, the observation point angle as well as the value of the ground reflection factor due to the difference between channel and ground impedances. Likewise, the effect of the channel parameters and the ground reflection on the values of the electromagnetic fields is considered and the results are discussed accordingly.
Citation
Mahdi Izadi, Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir, and Maryam Hajikhani, "Evaluation of Electromagnetic Fields Due to Inclined Lightning Channel in Presence of Ground Reflection," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 135, 677-694, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12112503
References

1. Andreotti, , A., F. Mottola, M. Pagano, and L. Verolino, , "Lightning induced voltages on power lines: A new statistical approach," International Symposium on Power ElectronicsAutomation and Motion, SPEEDAM, 445-451, 2008.

2. Ianoz, , M., "Review of new developments in the modeling of lightning electromagnetic e®ects on overhead lines and buried cables," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 49, 224-236, 2007.

3. Yang, , C., B. Zhou, and , "Calculation methods of electromagnetic fields very close to lightning," ¯elds very close to lightning," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 46, 133-141, 2004.

4. Moini, , R., , S. Sadeghi, and B. Kordi, "An electromagnetic model An electromagnetic model equation in time domain," Engineering Analysis With Boundary Elements, Vol. 27, 305-314, 2003..

5. Izadi, , M, , M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. W. Ahmad, "An analytical second-fdtd method for evaluation of electric and magnetic ¯elds at intermediate distances from lightning channel, ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 110, 329-352, 2010.

6. Izadi, , M., , M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, and C. Gomes, "Evaluation of electromagnetic filds associated with inclined lightning channel using second order FDTD-hybrid methods," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 209-236, 2011..

7. Izadi, , M., , A. Kadir, and A. Rahman, , "On comparison between rusck and taylor coupling models for evaluation of lightning induced voltage on the power lines ( ," Asia- Pacific Symposium on Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics (APSAEM10)) Journal of the Japan Society of Applied Electromag, Vol. 19, 131-134, 19, S131.

8. Izadi, , M., M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. H. W. Ahmad, "Analytical expressions for electromagnetic fields associated with the inclined lightning channels in the time domain ," Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol. 40, 414-438, 2012.

9. Izadi, M., M. Z. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. Wan Ahmad, "Evaluation of electromagnetic fields due to lightning channel with respect to the striking angle," International Review of Electrical Engineering (IREE), Vol. 6, 1013-1023, 2011.

10. Izadi, , M., M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, V. Cooray, and J. Shoene, "Evaluation of lightning current and velocity profiles along lightning channel using measured magnetic flux density," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 473-492, 2012.

11. Izadi, , M. , M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, C. Gomes, and V. Cooray, "Evaluation of lightning return stroke current using measured electromagnetic fields," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 581-600, 2012..

12. Vujevic, , S., , D. Lovric, and I. Juric-Grgic, , "Least squares estimation of Heidler function parameters," European Transactions on Electrical Power, Vol. 21, 329-344, 2011.

13. Heidler, , F., , "Analytische blitzstromfunktion zur LEMP-berechnung," Presented at the 18th ICLP, 1985..

14. Izadi, , M., M. Kadir, and , "New algorithm for evaluation of electric ¯elds due to indirect lightning strike," CMES: Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol. 67, 1-12, 2010.

15. Rakov, V., "Lightning electromagnetic fields: Modeling and measurements," 12th Int. Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 59-64, 1997 .

16. Cooray, V., The Lightning Flash, IET Press, 2003..

17. Izadi, M, , M. Z. A. Kadir, C. Gomes, and M. T. Askari, "Evaluation of lightning return stroke parameters using measured magnetic flux density and PSO algorithm," Przeglad Elektrotechniczny (Electrical Review), Vol. 88, No. NR 10a, (Electri.

18. Nucci, , C. A., "Lightning-induced voltages on overhead power lines. Part I: Return stroke current models with specified channel-base current for the evaluation of the return stroke electromagnetic fields," Electra, Vol. 161, 75-102, 1995..

19. Rakov, , V., "Lightning return stroke speed," Journal of Lightning Research, Vol. 1, 2007.

20. Bermudez, J. L., , "Lightning currents and electromagnetic fields associated with return strokes to evaluated strike objects," Ph.D. Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne, 2003..

21. Zhou, , X., "On independence completeness of Maxwell's equations and uniqueness theorems in electromagnetics," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 64, 117-134, 2006..

22. Chen, , J., Q. Liu, and , "A non-spurious vector spectral element method for Maxwell's equations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 96, 205-215, 2009.

23. Nevels, , R. , C. S. Shin, and , "Lorenz, lorentz, and the gauge," IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine, Vol. 43, 70-72, 2001.

24. Thottappillil, , R, V. Rakov, and , "Review of three equivalent approaches for computing electromagnetic fields from an extending lightning discharge," Journal of Lightning Research, Vol. 1, 90-110, 2007.

25. Izadi, , M., M. Z. A. A. Kadir, C. Gomes, and W. F. W. Ahmad, "Numerical expressions in time domain for electromagnetic fields due to lightning channels," International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, Vol. 37, 275-289, 2011.

26. Kreyszig, , E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley-India, 2007.

27. Matthew, , N. O. S., , "Numerical Technique in Electromagnetics," CRC Press, LLC,, CRC Pres.

28. Kodali, , V., V. Rakov, M. Uman, K. Rambo, G. Schnetzer, J. Schoene, and J. Jerauld, "Triggered-lightning properties inferred from measured currents and very close electric fields," Atmospheric Research, Vol. 76, 355-376, 2005.

29. Paolone, , M., , C. Nucci, E. Petrache, and F. Rachidi, "Mitigation of lightning-induced overvoltages in medium voltage distribution lines by means of periodical grounding of shielding wires and of surge arresters: Modeling and experimental validation," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,, Vol. 19, 423-431, 2004..

30. Paolone, , M., , C. Nucci, and F. Rachidi, , "A new finite difference time domain scheme for the evaluation of lightning induced overvoltage on multiconductor overhead lines," International Conference on Power System Transient (IPST), 596-602, 2001..

31. Nucci, C. A., "Lightning-induced voltages on overhead power lines. Part II: Coupling models for the evaluation of the induced voltages," Electra,, Vol. 162, 121-145, 1995..

32. Nucci, , C. A., F. Rachidi, M. Ianoz, and C. Mazzetti, "Comparison of two coupling models for lightning-induced overvoltage calculations," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 10, 330-339, 1995..

Download Full Article (166) View Full Article volume
The EM Academy piers.org jpier.org Who's Who in EM
Copyright © 2022 The Electromagnetics Academy. All Rights Reserved.