Vol. 153
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 185 PIER 184 PIER 183 PIER 182 PIER 181 PIER 180 PIER 179 PIER 178 PIER 177 PIER 176 PIER 175 PIER 174 PIER 173 PIER 172 PIER 171 PIER 170 PIER 169 PIER 168 PIER 167 PIER 166 PIER 165 PIER 164 PIER 163 PIER 162 PIER 161 PIER 160 PIER 159 PIER 158 PIER 157 PIER 156 PIER 155 PIER 154 PIER 153 PIER 152 PIER 151 PIER 150 PIER 149 PIER 148 PIER 147 PIER 146 PIER 145 PIER 144 PIER 143 PIER 142 PIER 141 PIER 140 PIER 139 PIER 138 PIER 137 PIER 136 PIER 135 PIER 134 PIER 133 PIER 132 PIER 131 PIER 130 PIER 129 PIER 128 PIER 127 PIER 126 PIER 125 PIER 124 PIER 123 PIER 122 PIER 121 PIER 120 PIER 119 PIER 118 PIER 117 PIER 116 PIER 115 PIER 114 PIER 113 PIER 112 PIER 111 PIER 110 PIER 109 PIER 108 PIER 107 PIER 106 PIER 105 PIER 104 PIER 103 PIER 102 PIER 101 PIER 100 PIER 99 PIER 98 PIER 97 PIER 96 PIER 95 PIER 94 PIER 93 PIER 92 PIER 91 PIER 90 PIER 89 PIER 88 PIER 87 PIER 86 PIER 85 PIER 84 PIER 83 PIER 82 PIER 81 PIER 80 PIER 79 PIER 78 PIER 77 PIER 76 PIER 75 PIER 74 PIER 73 PIER 72 PIER 71 PIER 70 PIER 69 PIER 68 PIER 67 PIER 66 PIER 65 PIER 64 PIER 63 PIER 62 PIER 61 PIER 60 PIER 59 PIER 58 PIER 57 PIER 56 PIER 55 PIER 54 PIER 53 PIER 52 PIER 51 PIER 50 PIER 49 PIER 48 PIER 47 PIER 46 PIER 45 PIER 44 PIER 43 PIER 42 PIER 41 PIER 40 PIER 39 PIER 38 PIER 37 PIER 36 PIER 35 PIER 34 PIER 33 PIER 32 PIER 31 PIER 30 PIER 29 PIER 28 PIER 27 PIER 26 PIER 25 PIER 24 PIER 23 PIER 22 PIER 21 PIER 20 PIER 19 PIER 18 PIER 17 PIER 16 PIER 15 PIER 14 PIER 13 PIER 12 PIER 11 PIER 10 PIER 09 PIER 08 PIER 07 PIER 06 PIER 05 PIER 04 PIER 03 PIER 02 PIER 01
2015-10-26
Accurate and Efficient Analysis of Large Antenna Arrays with Radome on a Large Aircraft
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 153, 103-111, 2015
Abstract
An accurate and efficient computational approach is presented for analyzing radiation characteristics of large antenna arrays with radome. This approach is based on the hybrid finite element-boundary integral-multilevel fast multipole algorithm (FE-BI-MLFMA). Unlike the conventional single-domain FE-BI-MLFMA, the whole domain of the antenna array with radome is separated into many disconnected domains. A large free space area unavoidable in the single-domain FE-BI-MLFMA is eliminated in this multi-domain FE-BI-MLFMA formulation, thus the number of unknowns is greatly reduced in the presented multi-domain FE-BI-MLFMA approach. Different from the single-domain FE-BI-MLFMA, many integral equations are required in this multi-domain FE-BI-MLFMA. The numerical experiment shows that the presented multi-domain FE-BI-MLFMA is more efficient than the single-domain one while maintaining the same accuracy. A whole complicated system of a slotted-waveguide array with radome mounted on an aircraft is analyzed to further demonstrate the generality and capability of the presented multi-domain FE-BI-MLFMA.
Citation
Xu-Min Sun, Ming-Lin Yang, and Xin-Qing Sheng, "Accurate and Efficient Analysis of Large Antenna Arrays with Radome on a Large Aircraft," PIER, Vol. 153, 103-111, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIER15082003
References

1. Gordon, R.-K. and R. Mittra, "Finite element analysis of axisymmetric radomes," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 41, No. 7, 975-981, 1993.
doi:10.1109/8.237631        Google Scholar

2. Arvas, E. and S. Ponnapalli, "Radar cross section of a small radome of arbitrary shape," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 37, No. 5, 655-658, 1989.
doi:10.1109/8.24194        Google Scholar

3. Gao, X.-J. and L.-B. Felsen, "Complex ray analysis of beam transmission through two-dimensinal radomes," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 33, No. 9, 963-975, 1985.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1985.1143711        Google Scholar

4. Shifflett, J.-A., "CADDRAD: A physical optics radar/radome analysis code for arbitrary 3D geometries," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 39, No. 6, 73-79, 1997.
doi:10.1109/74.646806        Google Scholar

5. Stevenson, A.-F., "The theory of slots in rectangular waveguides," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 19, 24-38, Jan. 1948.
doi:10.1063/1.1697868        Google Scholar

6. Oliner, A.-A., "The impedance properties of narrow radiating slots in the broad face of rectangular waveguide," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 5, 4-20, Jan. 1957.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1957.1144488        Google Scholar

7. Krant, E.-A., J.-C. Olinier, and J.-B. West, "FDTD solution of Maxwell’s equations for an edge slot penetrating adjacent broadwalls of finite wall thickness waveguide," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 42, 1646-1648, Dec. 1994.
doi:10.1109/8.362808        Google Scholar

8. Prakash, V.-V.-S., S. Christopher, and N. Balakrishnan, "Method-of-Moments analysis of the narrow-wall slot array in a rectangular waveguide," IEE Proc., Microw. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 147, 242-246, Jun. 2000.
doi:10.1049/ip-map:20000261        Google Scholar

9. Young, J.-C., J. Hirokawa, and M. Ando, "Analysis of a rectangular waveguide, edge slot array with finite wall thickness," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 55, 812-819, Mar. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.891806        Google Scholar

10. Zhao, W.-J., Y.-B. Gan, C.-F. Wang, et al. "Coupled IE-PO method for analysis of antenna radiation patterns in the presence of a large 3D radome," IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society International Symposium, 695-698, 2004.        Google Scholar

11. Zhao, X.-W., Y. Zhang, H.-W. Zhang, D. Garcia-Donoro, S.-W. Ting, T. K. Sarkar, and C.-H. Liang, "Parallel MoM-PO method with out-of-core technique for analysis of complex arrays on electrically large platforms," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 108, 1-21, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10072108        Google Scholar

12. Nie, X.-C., Y.-B. Gan, N. Yuan, C.-F. Wang, and J. L.-W. Li, "An efficient hybrid method for analysis of slot arrays enclosed by a large radome," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 2, 249-264, 2006.
doi:10.1163/156939306775777215        Google Scholar

13. Hu, B., X.-W. Xu, M. He, and Y. Zheng, "More accurate hybrid PO-MoM analysis for an electrically large antenna-radome structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 92, 255-265, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09022301        Google Scholar

14. Meng, H.-F. and W.-B. Dou, "Fast analysis of electrically large radome in millimeter wave band with fast multipole acceleration," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 120, 371-385, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11081101        Google Scholar

15. Eibert, T. and V. Hansen, "Calculation of unbounded field problems in free space by a 3-D FEM/BEM-hybrid approach," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 10, No. 1, 61-77, 1996.
doi:10.1163/156939396X00216        Google Scholar

16. Sheng, X.-Q., J.-M. Song, C.-C. Lu, and W.-C. Chew, "On the formulation of hybrid finite-element and boundary-integral method for 3D scattering," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 46, 303-311, Mar. 1998.
doi:10.1109/8.662648        Google Scholar

17. Liu, J. and J.-M. Jin, "A highly effective preconditioner for solving the finite element-boundary integral matrix equation for 3-D scattering," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, 1212-1221, Sep. 2002.        Google Scholar

18. Yang, M.-L., H.-W. Gao, and X.-Q. Sheng, "Parallel domain-decomposition-based algorithm of hybrid FE-BI-MLFMA method for 3-D scattering by large inhomogeneous objects," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 50, No. 2, 4675-4684, Sep. 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2271232        Google Scholar

19. Xue, M.-F. and J.-M. Jin, "A hybrid conformal/nonconformal domain decomposition methods for solving large-scale multi-region electromagnetic problems," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 4, 2009-2021, Apr. 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2300149        Google Scholar

20. Amestoy, P.-R., I.-S. Duff, J. Koster, and J.-Y. L’Excellent, "A fully asynchronous multifrontal solver using distributed dynamic scheduling," SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis and Applications, Vol. 23, 15-41, Jan. 2001.
doi:10.1137/S0895479899358194        Google Scholar