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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2024-12-17
Separation of a Toroidal Mode in Clusters of Dielectric Particles
By
Tong Wu,

    Dr. Tong Wu

    Jilin University

    China

    Homepage

Andrey B. EvIyukhin,

    Dr. Andrey B. EvIyukhin

    Vladimir State Univ

    Russia

    Homepage

Vladimir Tuz

    Prof. Vladimir Tuz

    Department of Theoretical Radio Physics

    V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

    Ukraine

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 180, 103-113, 2024
doi:10.2528/PIER24110606
Abstract
Constructing and utilizing toroidal modes in clusters of dielectric particles opens pathways to creating more efficient, compact, and functional devices across various fields, from sensing and telecommunications to energy and defense applications. Toroidal modes contribute to unusual material properties related to artificial magnetism, which is essential for designing innovative metamaterials. In this paper, we establish a relationship between eigenoscillations (modes) and scattering characteristics of a toroidal dielectric particle (torus) and clusters of particles composed of different numbers of dielectric disks arranged in a circular configuration (rings) in terms of the manifestation of their toroidal response. In particular, we examine the multipole contributions to the scattering cross-sections obtained in the exact form and long-wavelength approximation. A toroidal mode is introduced as a mode of the system for which the second-order term related to the exact electric dipole in the multipole decomposition is much greater than the first-order term. We show that the individual modes of the torus and hybrid modes of the ring consisting of an electromagnetically coupled ensemble of particles can be uniquely related, including the lowest-frequency toroidal dipole mode. Unlike the torus, the toroidal dipole mode in the ring can be separated in frequency from other multipole contributions, allowing excitation of the pure toroidal dipole resonance when providing corresponding irradiation conditions for external electromagnetic waves. This study provides an opportunity to better understand the physics of toroidal resonances in structures containing ensembles of dielectric particles and the peculiarities of their application in advanced microwave and photonic systems.
Citation
Tong Wu, Andrey B. EvIyukhin, and Vladimir Tuz, "Separation of a Toroidal Mode in Clusters of Dielectric Particles," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 180, 103-113, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIER24110606
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