Search search
submit Submit
Vol. 140
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIER 177 [2023] PIER 176 [2023] PIER 175 [2022] PIER 174 [2022] PIER 173 [2022] PIER 172 [2021] PIER 171 [2021] PIER 170 [2021] PIER 169 [2020] PIER 168 [2020] PIER 167 [2020] PIER 166 [2019] PIER 165 [2019] PIER 164 [2019] PIER 163 [2018] PIER 162 [2018] PIER 161 [2018] PIER 160 [2017] PIER 159 [2017] PIER 158 [2017] PIER 157 [2016] PIER 156 [2016] PIER 155 [2016] PIER 154 [2015] PIER 153 [2015] PIER 152 [2015] PIER 151 [2015] PIER 150 [2015] PIER 149 [2014] PIER 148 [2014] PIER 147 [2014] PIER 146 [2014] PIER 145 [2014] PIER 144 [2014] PIER 143 [2013] PIER 142 [2013] PIER 141 [2013] PIER 140 [2013] PIER 139 [2013] PIER 138 [2013] PIER 137 [2013] PIER 136 [2013] PIER 135 [2013] PIER 134 [2013] PIER 133 [2013] PIER 132 [2012] PIER 131 [2012] PIER 130 [2012] PIER 129 [2012] PIER 128 [2012] PIER 127 [2012] PIER 126 [2012] PIER 125 [2012] PIER 124 [2012] PIER 123 [2012] PIER 122 [2012] PIER 121 [2011] PIER 120 [2011] PIER 119 [2011] PIER 118 [2011] PIER 117 [2011] PIER 116 [2011] PIER 115 [2011] PIER 114 [2011] PIER 113 [2011] PIER 112 [2011] PIER 111 [2011] PIER 110 [2010] PIER 109 [2010] PIER 108 [2010] PIER 107 [2010] PIER 106 [2010] PIER 105 [2010] PIER 104 [2010] PIER 103 [2010] PIER 102 [2010] PIER 101 [2010] PIER 100 [2010] PIER 99 [2009] PIER 98 [2009] PIER 97 [2009] PIER 96 [2009] PIER 95 [2009] PIER 94 [2009] PIER 93 [2009] PIER 92 [2009] PIER 91 [2009] PIER 90 [2009] PIER 89 [2009] PIER 88 [2008] PIER 87 [2008] PIER 86 [2008] PIER 85 [2008] PIER 84 [2008] PIER 83 [2008] PIER 82 [2008] PIER 81 [2008] PIER 80 [2008] PIER 79 [2008] PIER 78 [2008] PIER 77 [2007] PIER 76 [2007] PIER 75 [2007] PIER 74 [2007] PIER 73 [2007] PIER 72 [2007] PIER 71 [2007] PIER 70 [2007] PIER 69 [2007] PIER 68 [2007] PIER 67 [2007] PIER 66 [2006] PIER 65 [2006] PIER 64 [2006] PIER 63 [2006] PIER 62 [2006] PIER 61 [2006] PIER 60 [2006] PIER 59 [2006] PIER 58 [2006] PIER 57 [2006] PIER 56 [2006] PIER 55 [2005] PIER 54 [2005] PIER 53 [2005] PIER 52 [2005] PIER 51 [2005] PIER 50 [2005] PIER 49 [2004] PIER 48 [2004] PIER 47 [2004] PIER 46 [2004] PIER 45 [2004] PIER 44 [2004] PIER 43 [2003] PIER 42 [2003] PIER 41 [2003] PIER 40 [2003] PIER 39 [2003] PIER 38 [2002] PIER 37 [2002] PIER 36 [2002] PIER 35 [2002] PIER 34 [2001] PIER 33 [2001] PIER 32 [2001] PIER 31 [2001] PIER 30 [2001] PIER 29 [2000] PIER 28 [2000] PIER 27 [2000] PIER 26 [2000] PIER 25 [2000] PIER 24 [1999] PIER 23 [1999] PIER 22 [1999] PIER 21 [1999] PIER 20 [1998] PIER 19 [1998] PIER 18 [1998] PIER 17 [1997] PIER 16 [1997] PIER 15 [1997] PIER 14 [1996] PIER 13 [1996] PIER 12 [1996] PIER 11 [1995] PIER 10 [1995] PIER 09 [1994] PIER 08 [1994] PIER 07 [1993] PIER 06 [1992] PIER 05 [1991] PIER 04 [1991] PIER 03 [1990] PIER 02 [1990] PIER 01 [1989]
All Issues
PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters
2013-05-22
The Accurate Fourth-Order Doppler Parameter Calculation and Analysis for Geosynchronous SAR
By
Bingji Zhao,

    Dr. Bingji Zhao

    Institute of Electronic, Chinese Academy of Science

    China

    Homepage

Xiangyang Qi,

    Dr. Xiangyang Qi

    Institute of Electronic, Chinese Academy of Science

    China

    Homepage

Hongjun Song,

    Dr. Hongjun Song

    Institute of Electronic, Chinese Academy of Science

    China

    Homepage

Wenjun Gao,

    Dr. Wenjun Gao

    Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering

    China

    Homepage

Xiaolei Han,

    Dr. Xiaolei Han

    Institute of Electronic, Chinese Academy of Science

    China

    Homepage

Run Pu Chen

    Dr. Run Pu Chen

    Institute of Electronic, Chinese Academy of Science

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 140, 91-104, 2013
doi:10.2528/PIER13031315
Abstract
This paper presents a new approach to calculate the accurate fourth-order Doppler parameters for Geosynchronous Synthetic Aperture Radar (Geo-SAR). To get exact calculation results, the Earth is modeled as an ellipsoid and the relative motion between the sensor in an elliptical orbit and the rotating Earth is analyzed. The J2, J3 and J4 orbital perturbation items and attitude steering are analyzed. Ignoring the perturbation force would produce errors of the Doppler parameters for spaceborne SAR because it can influence the six orbital elements. Since the Doppler parameters are related to the antenna beam pointing directions and influenced by attitude of SAR platform, the calculation results before and after attitude steering are shown. Furthermore, the Doppler parameter properties during the whole orbital periods of Geo-SAR are compared with those of Low-Earth-Orbital SAR (Leo-SAR). Finally, the effects on Doppler parameters stemmed from the radar beam pointing accuracy are analyzed.
Citation
Bingji Zhao Xiangyang Qi Hongjun Song Wenjun Gao Xiaolei Han Run Pu Chen , "The Accurate Fourth-Order Doppler Parameter Calculation and Analysis for Geosynchronous SAR," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 140, 91-104, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13031315
http://www.jpier.org/PIER/pier.php?paper=13031315
References

1. Cumming, I. G. and F. H. Wong, Digital Processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar Data: Algorithms and Implementation, 113-168, Boston, Artech House, 2005.

2. Guo, D., H. Xu, and J. Li, "Extended wavenumber domain algorithm for highly squinted sliding spotlight SAR data processing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 114, 17-32, 2011.

3. Liu, Q., W. Hong, W. Tan, Y. Lin, Y. Wang, and Y. Wu, "An improved polar format algorithm with performance analysis for geosynchronous circular SAR 2D imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 155-170, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11060503

4. Tomiyasu, K., Synthetic aperture radar in geosynchronous orbit, Proc. Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, USA, May 1978.

5. Tomiyasu, K. and J. L. Pacell, "Synthetic aperture radar imaging from an inclined geosynchronous orbit," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 21, No. 3, 324-328, 1983.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.1983.350561

6. Wei, S. J., X. L. Zhang, and J. Shi, "Linear array SAR imaging via compressed sensing," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 117, 299-319, 2011.

7. Xu, W., P. Huang, and Y.-K. Deng, "Muti-channel SPCMB-TOPS SAR for high-resolution wide-swath imaging," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 116, 533-551, 2011.

8. Tan, W., W. Hong, Y. Wang, and Y. Wu, "A novel spherical-wave three-dimensional imaging algorithm for microwave cylindrical scanning geometries," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 43-70, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10100307

9. Zhang, M., Y. W. Zhao, H. Chen, and W.-Q. Jiang, "SAR imaging simulation for composite model of ship on dynamic ocean scene," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, 395-412, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11071501

10. Li, F. K., D. N. Held, J. C. Curlander, and C. L. Wu, "Doppler parameter estimation for spaceborne synthetic aperture radar," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 23, No. 1, 47-56, 1985.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.1985.289499

11. Raney, R. K., "Doppler properties of radars in circular orbits," Int. J. Remote Sens., Vol. 7, No. 9, 1153-1162, 1986.
doi:10.1080/01431168608948916

12. Raney, R. K., "A comment on Doppler FM rate," Int. J. Remote Sens., Vol. 8, No. 7, 1091-1092, 1987.
doi:10.1080/01431168708954755

13. Eldhuset, K., "A new fourth-order processing algorithm for spaceborne SAR," IEEE Trans. Aero. Electronic Sys., Vol. 34, No. 3, 824-835, 1998.
doi:10.1109/7.705890

14. Fielder, H., E. Boerner, J. Mittermayer, and G. Krieger, "Total zero Doppler steering: A new method for minimizing the Doppler centroid," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., Vol. 2, No. 2, 141-145, 2005.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2005.844591

15. Kozai, Y., "The motion of a close earth satellite," Astron. Journal, Vol. 64, No. 9, 367-377, 1959.
doi:10.1086/107957

16. Ze, Y., Z. Qing, C. Jie, and L. Sheng, A new satellite attitude steering approach for zero Doppler centroid, Proc. IET International Radar Conference, Guilin, China, 2009.

Download Full Article (121) View Full Article volume
The EM Academy piers.org jpier.org Who's Who in EM
Copyright © 2022 The Electromagnetics Academy. All Rights Reserved.